建筑中国30年论坛

从城市化看发展改革开放以来的30年是一个不短也不算长的时间,从历史长河看十分短暂,从发生的巨大变革看却又很不寻常。对这样重要的历史事件从个人角度做出客观而准确的评价是十分困难的,因为这需要时间的检验,需要理性的比较和冷静的思考。但我们这一代人是改革开放的亲历者,我们有改革开放前与后的亲身感受,所以还是有一点发言权的。     

General Model to Predict Power Flow Transmitted into Laminated Beam Bases in Flexible Isolation Systems

For estimating the vibration transmission accurately and performing vibration control efficiently in isolation systems, a novel general model is presented to predict the power flow transmitted into the complicate flexible bases of laminated beams. In the model, the laminated beam bases are simulated by the first-order shear deformation laminated plate theory, which is relatively simple and economic but accurate in predicting the vibration solutions of flexible isolation systems with laminated beam bases in comparison with classical laminated beam theories and higher order theories. On the basis of the presented model, substructure technique and variational principle are employed to obtain the governing equation of the isolation system and the power flow solution. Then, the vibration characteristics of the flexible isolation systems with laminated bases are investigated. Several numerical examples are given to show the validity and efficiency of the presented model. It is concluded that the presented model is the extension of the classical one and it can obtain more accurate power flow solutions.     

基于虚拟装配的高尔夫球车设计方法

为解决高尔夫球手推车连杆机构强度问题,设计了新型连杆机构.在设计中采用基于3D特征造型和虚拟装配等CAD技术,应用UG和CAD软件建立了该高尔夫球手推车的三维数字化模型,并通过动态仿真和干涉分析验证该设计方案的可行性.为高尔夫球手推车样机的制作和以后的产品优化设计提供了快捷有效的新方法.     

混合溶剂中十八胺含量对CdSe量子点发光性能的影响

利用高温溶剂法,在十八胺(ODA)和十八醇(OD)混合溶剂中合成了CdSe量子点(QDs),表征了在不同反应时间和不同ODA与OD质量比条件下制备的QDs粒径和光学性质。结果表明,在混合溶剂中不仅可以制备出分散性良好、粒径均匀的QDs,而且还能获得高量子效率的产物;ODA含量变化基本不影响QDs的初始成核粒径,但对量子效率有很明显的影响,ODA含量的增加对获得高量子效率的产物有利。     

Bi2 Sr2 Co2Oy热电材料的制备

为了研究Bi2Sr2Co2Oy热电陶瓷的不同制备方法,实验采用固相反应法和溶胶-凝胶法制备Bi2Sr2Co2Oy陶瓷．用XRD,SEM等表征技术研究了样品的物相及显微组织形貌．结果表明：样品为单相,组织均匀,为层片状结构,且具有明显的c轴择优取向．     

用于动力系统控制的时滞神经网络

提出了一种连续回归时滞神经元网络,并将其用于动力系统控制。通过在隐层神经元中引入时滞,构造了一种新的时滞神经网络模型。应用Lyapunov稳定性方法,给出了此神经网络权值的修正算法和系统的控制输入,保证了控制系统的稳定性。本文建立的控制方法不需要系统任何的先验知识,并能保证控制误差收敛到零点附近的一个小的邻域,并始终保持在这个区域内。最后通过对一种超声马达进行控制实验,验证了本方法的有效性。     

Synchronization and channel estimation for MIMO OFDM wireless LAN systems

A new preamble structure is designed for wireless LAN based on MIMO OFDM systems, which can be used for both synchronization and channel estimation. Modulatable orthogonal polyphase sequence is utilized in training symbol design regarding its correlation properties. The time synchronization and channel estimation are achieved by measuring the correlation between the received training sequence and the locally generated training sequence. Repeated training symbols are used to get carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation. It is shown from the analysis that the accuracy of frequency synchronization is close to the Cramér-Rao lower bound. The training sequences are optimal for channel estimation based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE).     

广告话语中模糊现象及其语用功能

模糊性是自然语言的基本属性之一,无论新闻报道、法律文本还是商务报告,都存在语言模糊现象。文章首先就模糊语言与广告活动的关系作了筒述,并分析归纳广告话语中模糊语言的语用功能,认为模糊语言是广告主为调整话语说服力度和效度从而实现经济利益最大化而采取的话语建构策略之一,恰当运用模糊语言对产品或服务的宣传有时能产生意想不到的语用效果。     

磁制冷材料Gd_5 Ge_4中的磁玻璃态

Gd₅Ge₄低温时具有玻璃态的不稳定性,与钴氧化物La_0.88Sr_0.12CoO₃的冻结的自旋玻璃态不同. 通过分别研究经过零场冷过程后Gd₅Ge₄和La_0.88Sr_0.12CoO₃在低温区域的温度循环对磁化强度的影响,发现在Gd₅Ge₄样品中磁化强度随着温度循环的增加而不断增大,但是在La_0.88Sr_0.12CoO₃样品中温度循环对其磁化强度几乎没有影响.Gd₅Ge₄和La_0.88Sr_0.12CoO₃的直流磁化强度和交流磁化率也进行了测量.Gd₅Ge₄的交流磁化率的峰并不随着频率的增加而向高温区移动,这个现象不同于La_0.88Sr_0.12CoO₃样品的. 通过不同物理参数的测量,证明了Gd₅Ge₄的这种磁玻璃态不同于传统的自旋玻璃态.     

HP nonlinear guidance law design based on smooth sliding mode control

To eliminate the perturbation of interceptor detection induced by aerodynamic heating,the head pursuit (HP) guidance law for three-dimensional interception was presented. The guidance law positioned the interceptor ahead of the target on its flight trajectory,and the speed of interceptor was required to be lower than that of the target. On the basis of a novel head pursuit three-dimensional guidance model,a nonlinear guidance law was developed based on smooth sliding mode control theory. At the same time,a special observer was designed to estimate the target acceleration,and a numerical example on maneuvering ballistic target interception verified the effectiveness of the presented guidance law.