铝双晶晶界的内耗峰

用受迫振动法测量了夹角为60°和129.5°的铝双晶的内耗,都观测到一个温度内耗峰,峰巅温度是200℃左右(频率1Hz)激活能为0.88eV对于这个内耗峰的机制做了初步解释。     

模拟水中硫离子对不锈钢钝化膜破坏作用的光电化学研究

采用光电化学方法研究了模拟冷却水中硫离子对不锈钢钝化膜的破坏作用.结果表明,不锈钢钝化膜显示n-型光响应,最大吸收峰出现在310 nm处.不锈钢钝化膜在电位约-0.35 V开始出现光电流,随电位升高,光电流增大.钝化膜禁带宽度Eg随电位的升高而减小,并逐渐向铁氧化物的Eg靠近.模拟冷却水中加入硫离子使不锈钢钝化膜的光电流增大,Eg减小.硫离子的浓度越大,测得的光电流越大,而Eg越小,这可归因于钝化膜膜电阻的降低及钝化膜中氧化铬含量的减少.     

消除磨齿裂纹的工艺措施

介绍了磨齿裂纹的产生机理,给出了防止磨齿裂纹产生的工艺措施,收到了良好的效果。     

基于可视化编程的轴类零件形位误差的数据处理

在万能工具显微镜上用光学分度头对典型轴类零件的形位误差如圆度误差、同轴度误差等进行测量时,采用最小二乘法对测量数据进行处理,所得结果具有较好的数值稳定性和较高的求解精度。     

Aging properties and microstructures of Ti-B20 titanium alloy

A new metastable beta titanium alloy of Ti-Al-Mo-V-Cr-Fe-Zr-Sn system was designed and named Ti-B20. In order to investigate the aging properties and microstructures of the new alloy .subjected to different solution treatments, the tensile and Vickers hardness tests were carried out and the optical microscope and scanning electron microscope analysis were performed. The results show that the new alloy displays rapid aging response, high age strengthening effect and fine deposition. In addition, beta solution results in ultra high age hardening effect with low tensile ductility, whereas excellent combination of aging strength and ductility can be obtained after solution treated below beta transus temperature.     

送粉激光堆焊梯度功能材料

采用同步送粉的方法进行了316L不锈钢和铁基合金粉末的激光堆焊.通过显微组织观察、SEM电镜扫描、拉伸试验、磨损试验和EDAX能谱分析等手段对激光堆焊层组织性能以及成分进行了分析和测试.两种堆焊材料的梯度功能组合使得不同堆焊部位可以满足不同的工艺和性能要求.激光堆焊层和基体呈冶金结合、稀释率小,堆焊组织细小、致密、无裂纹、气孔等缺陷,底层试样抗拉强度和伸长率达到752.4MPa和41.05%,表层材料磨损性能大大超过基体材料.送粉激光堆焊可以实现材料与性能的优化匹配,为金属零件的梯度功能修复和复杂零件的成形提供了一条有效途径.     

浅析我国热处理设备的更新换代

低真空变压热处理技术（包括设备和工艺）是综合低真空热处理和变压热处理的优点的专利技术。该技术的炉气能快速吐故纳新和精确调控,其炉温也能精确控制,且与真空热处理炉相比,其设备的价格也较低廉,是“老三炉”更新换代的理想产品。广泛采用低真空变压热处理技术是缩短我国同发达国家之间差距的捷径之一。     

Operation optimization of concentrate burner in copper flash smelting furnace

The software that simulates the flow, temperature, concentration and the heat generation field in the Outkumpu flash smelting furnace, was developed by a numerical method of the particle-gas flow together with some chemical reaction models. Many typical operating conditions were chosen for simulation in order to obtain the effect of the distribution air, process air, central oxygen and the oil-burner position etc. The concepts about optimum op-eration, 3C(concentration of high temperature, high oxygen and laden concentrate particles), are concluded from these simulated results, which have been checked primarily by operational experiments.     

消除磨齿裂纹的工艺措施

介绍了磨齿裂纹的产生机理，给出了防止磨齿裂纹产生的工艺措施，收到了良好的效果。     

基于XRD的薄膜界面结合强度试验研究

利用X射线衍射技术（XRD）分析了薄膜结合界面应力及其变化规律，通过对薄膜界面结合状态的检测，建立了X衍射法测量薄膜界面结合强度的原理、方法与过程。其检测界面结合强度方法可对薄膜试样进行非接触检测，适用于晶体或多晶体薄膜的界面结合强度测量，是一种研究无损检测薄膜结合强度的试验新方法。