超低排放改造后烟气余热利用设备存在问题及防治措施

随着火电厂超低排放改造的普遍应用，低温省煤器等烟气余热利用设备获得了广泛应用。本文针对烟气余热利用设备在实际工程应用中所存在的低温腐蚀、磨损、积灰堵塞以及振动等问题，分析了形成原因及主要影响因素，提出了选用耐低温腐蚀性能优异的材料制造换热器，合理设计受热面结构型式，控制烟气流速和受热面金属壁温，加装吹灰设备以及导流板和防振隔板等防治对策，有效地解决了烟气余热利用设备所存在的低温腐蚀、磨损、积灰堵塞以及振动等问题。     

日本新型二次电池工业发展及其与中国的比较

在新型二次电池产业的发展中,氢镍电池市场不断萎缩,锂离子电池市场正处于黄金时代。通过对日本和中国新型二次电池产业发展历程分析,我国主要针对低端市场,高端市场为日本占据,并从日本发展经验中提出了可供我国锂离子电动车电池发展的借鉴之处。     

基于小角度高位技术的钻孔初采期瓦斯治理

回采工作面初采期瓦斯涌出不均衡,易出现瓦斯超限现象。针对新源煤矿近距离煤层群开采、瓦斯涌出量大等特点,提出了小角度高位钻孔抽采治理初采期瓦斯的方法;2219工作面应用实践表明,初采期内,小角度高位钻孔抽采瓦斯纯量最高5.25m3/min,瓦斯抽采率64.02%,回风流瓦斯浓度最高为0.32%,上隅角最高瓦斯浓度0.96%,未出现瓦斯超限现象,取得了很好的初采期瓦斯治理效果。     

Chemotherapy response of pancreatic cancer by diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and intravoxel incoherent motion DWI (IVIM-DWI) in an orthotopic mouse model

Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine - To investigate the value of using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and intravoxel incoherent motion DWI (IVIM-DWI) to assess the...     

柠檬酸铋合成新工艺研究

针对现有柠檬酸铋制备工艺合成时间长、能耗高、产品纯度不高等不足,介绍了一种常温下制备柠檬酸铋的新工艺。新工艺制备时间短,制备的柠檬酸铋产品质量好,合成过程产生的废水可循环利用,废气经碱液循环吸收可生产硝酸钠副产品。     

Effect laws and mechanisms of different temperatures on isothermal tensile fracture morphologies of high-strength boron steel

The fracture behaviour and morphologies of high-strength boron steel were investigated at different temperatures at a constant strain rate of 0.1 s-1 based on isothermal tensile tests. Fracture mechanisms were also analyzed based on the relationship between microstructure transformation and continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curves. It is found that 1) fractures of the investigated steel at high temperatures are dimple fractures; 2) the deformation of high-strength boron steel at high temperatures accelerates diffusion transformations; thus, to obtain full martensite, a higher cooling rate is needed; and 3) the investigated steel has the best plasticity when the deformation temperature is 750 °C.     

大数据时代法律流程外包视阈下的法律法规翻译

大数据时代的到来,改变了人们的生活方式、思想方式和工作方式,也为国际服务外包产业带来了新的发展机遇。本文首先介绍了WTO透明度原则和我国加入WTO后在法律法规翻译方面应承担的义务及履行情况;其次,从法律流程外包(Legal Process Outsourcing,LPO)的概念、内容和特征出发,分析了大数据技术条件下我国政府法律法规译审外包的必要性,并根据大数据应用的可实时性、可解释性、数据准确性稳定性等基本原则,探讨了大数据技术条件下我国政府法律法规译审外包的运行模式及主要举措;最后,讨论了法律流程外包在我国的发展前景。     

Dietary advanced glycation end‐products: Perspectives linking food processing with health implications

Dietary advanced glycation end products (dAGEs) are complex and heterogeneous compounds derived from nonenzymatic glycation reactions during industrial processing and home cooking. There is mounting evidence showing that dAGEs are closely associated with various chronic diseases, where the absorbed dAGEs fuel the biological AGEs pool to exhibit noxious effects on human health. Currently, due to the uncertain bioavailability and rapid renal clearance of dAGEs, the relationship between dAGEs and biological AGEs remains debatable. In this review, we provide the most updated information on dAGEs including their generation in processed foods, analytical and characterization techniques, metabolic fates, interaction with AGE receptors, implications on human health and reducing strategies. Available evidence demonstrating a relevance between dAGEs and food allergy is also included. AGEs are ubiquitous in foods and their contents largely depend on the reactivity of carbonyl and amino groups, along with surrounding condition mainly pH and heating procedures. Once being digested and absorbed into the circulation, two separate pathways can be involved in the deleterious effects of dAGEs: an AGE receptor‐dependent way to stimulate cell signals, and an AGE receptor‐independent way to dysregulate proteins via forming complexes. Inhibition of AGEs formation during food processing and reduction in the diet are two potent approaches to restrict health‐hazardous dAGEs. To elucidate the biological role of dAGEs toward human health, the following significant perspectives are raised: molecular size and complexity of dAGEs; interactions between unabsorbed dAGEs and gut microbiota; and roles played by concomitant compounds in the heat‐processed foods.