Study on diffusion welding SiCp/ZL101 with Cu interlayer

Through the vacuum diffusion welding SiCp/ZL101 aluminum with Cu interlayer,the effect of welding parame-ter and the thickness of Cu on the welded joint property was investigated,and the optimal welding parameters were putforward at the same time.The microstructure of joint was analyzed by means of optical-microscope,scanning electron mi-croscope in order to study the relationship between the macro-properties of joint and the microstructure.The results showthat diffusion welding with Cu interlayer could be used for welding aluminum matrix composites SiCp/ZL101 successfully.     

THE EFFECT OF FURNACE ATMOSPHERE DUE TO COMBUSTION UPON HYDROGEN CONTENT IN LIQUID STEEL

<正> 在炼钢过程中,炉气中水汽是钢液中含氢的主要来源。就平炉而言,除了空气湿度和炼钢原材料带入炉中的水分以外,还有煤气燃烧生成的水汽。根据过去的研究结果,由于空气湿度直接或间接引起的水汽分压,一般波动于0.01—0.08个大气压之间,而煤气燃烧废气中的水汽分压则经常在0.1个大气压以上,有时甚至可以超过0.2     

基于区块链技术的装备采购诚信交易机制研究

为提高装备采购效率,分析装备采购过程中诚信问题产生的环节及形成的原因,搭建基于区块链技术装备采购诚信交易机制的基础架构,设计诚信交易机制流程,以实现装备采购活动中企业准入的公平选拨、承制商的自动选择、里程碑拨款的及时准确、信息及时上链促进共同监督等功能,并从智能合约优化、明晰联盟链权限、人才队伍建设3个方面提出需关注的问题.该机制可减少装备采购中不诚信的现象,提高装备采购信息化水平.     

钛酸铋基陶瓷的光致变色及荧光调控行为研究

利用高温固相方法制备了 Pr掺杂的Bi4Ti3O12多功能陶瓷材料.研究结果表明:Pr离子的引入使得Bi4Ti3O12呈现典型的绿光(494 nmn)和红光(613 nm)发射.在407 nm的光辐照下,样品呈现出了由棕色到灰色的颜色转变,同时荧光发射的强度显著下降.当Pr的质量分数为0.015时,荧光变化率ΔR1分别为59.85％(494 nm)及66.83％(613 nm).在交替使用407 nm光辐照和200℃热刺激下实现了可逆的光致发光调控.     

钨酸镁催化超声降解金橙Ⅱ研究

采用水热法合成了钨酸镁(MgWO4)半导体催化剂,并使用金橙II为有机污染物模型研究了其声催化降解性能.结果表明:MgWO4具有良好的声催化活性,可显著提升超声对有机污染物的降解效果,而且MgWO4具有优秀的可重复利用性能.同时,MgWO4催化超声降解金橙Ⅱ的机理研究表明,产生的活性物质如羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(·O2-)和空穴(h+)是声催化降解金橙II的主要原因.以上研究结果表明MgWO4作为声催化剂用于处理有机染料废水具有良好的应用前景.     

CHARAC TERIZATION OF TiAl POWDER PRODUCED BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

The microstructure,alloying reaction and sintering behavior of the powder produced by Mechanical Al-loying(MA)for 8 h from 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-% Al powder were studied by scanning electronmicroscopy,optical microscopy,X-ray diffractometry,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and dilatometry.The mechanically alloyed powder partictes are Ti-Al composite particles.Thus,titanium aluminides can formeasily in the powder through diffusion during heat treatment.It is shown that the sintering behavior of this pow-der,different from the behaviors of TiAl alloy powder and mixed powder of 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-%Al powder,changes from expansion at temperatures below 1000℃ to shrinkage at temperatures above 1000℃.Homogeneously alloyed TiAl material with a density over 96% of the theoretical density can be produced fromthe mechanically alloyed powder by compaction-sintering.     

共晶自生复合材料的晶形转变

自生复合材料的晶形转变受到成分过冷与曲面过冷两个因素的控制.非金属相具有较大的熔化熵且易形成小平面是改变领先相的因素,而领先相的改变则可能是晶形转变的根本原因.     

PREDICTION OF THE PROBABILITY OF SPHEROIDIZATION IN NODULAR CAST IRON BY PARAMETRIC DIAGRAM OF CHEMICAL BOND

<正> 本文试图从化学键理论出发,探讨石墨球化的规律。鉴于用键参数图法总结与化学键有关的规律性往往见效,故本文从球化剂元素和反球化元素在键参数图中的分布规律入手进行研究。 球化剂元素(或反球化元素)对石墨球化的影响应与该元素和C_(石墨)间的相互作用有关,其键参数函数写成如下形式: