基于局部45°原则的折线图坐标轴网格生成

坐标轴网格是辅助人们观察统计折线图的重要参考结构.文中研究了有利人们感知直线斜率的坐标轴标签.首先通过一系列用户实验探索折线图中网格局部长宽比对于估计线段斜率这一任务的影响,通过用户估计的倾斜角度与直线真实的倾斜角度的误差大小反映不同实验条件的影响程度.实验得出的结论是适当的网格密度、接近正方形的网格格子局部长宽比有利于准确的斜率估计.基于该实验结论,提出了新的为折线图数据自动生成坐标轴的算法,考虑最大标签、最小标签和间隔步长3个变量,参考前人关于标签简洁性、覆盖性、重叠程度的定义,将正方化的局部长宽比这一因素加入水平和垂直2条坐标轴的标签联合优化之中,该算法能够生成既美观又提高图形感知准确性的坐标轴网格.     

冷轧工作辊摩擦不稳定分析及其抑制对策

对冷轧机工作辊由于摩擦力引起的垂直、横向振动作了定性分析，指出了它们的危害，提出了预防措施。     

一种面向空地一体化组网的体系架构

空间网络是空地一体化组网中地面网络延伸的重要组成部分。针对空间网络为移动星座的场景,传统的空地一体化组网模型将空间网络视为独立自治域,利用边界网关协议将空间网络与地面自治域互联起来,最大化同地面网络保持兼容。然而,传统组网模型存在边界网关面临频繁会话中断或大量路由更新等问题。通过重新审视空间网络的角色定位和边界划定问题,提出一种面向空地一体化组网的体系架构Slink。Slink的核心思想是空间网络为地面网络提供互联通道,利用星地网关隔离空地两网间的路由更新。实验仿真表明,Slink体系架构能够有效减小对空间路由器的路由存储空间需求,降低星地网络间的带宽消耗。     

Multifocus image fusion method of Ripplet transform based on cycle spinning

The curvelet transform can represent images at both different scales and different directions. Ripplet transform, as a higher dimensional generalization of the curvelet transform, provides a new tight frame with sparse representation for images with discontinuities along C² curves. However, the ripplet transform is lack of translation invariance, which causes the pseudo-Gibbs phenomenon on the edges of image. In this paper, the cycle spinning method is adopted to suppress the pseudo-Gibbs phenomena in the multifocus image fusion. On the other hand, a modified sum-modified-laplacian rule based on the threshold is proposed to make the decision map to select the ripplet coefficient. Several experiments are executed to compare the presented approach with other methods based on the curvelet, sharp frequency localized contourlet transform and shearlet transform. The experiments demonstrate that the presented fusion algorithm outperforms these image fusion works.     

Recover Fault Services via Complex Service-to-Node Mappings in Wireless Sensor Networks

With the motivation of seamlessly extending wireless sensor networks to the external environment, service-oriented architecture comes up as a promising solution. However, as sensor nodes are failure prone, this consequently renders the whole wireless sensor network to seriously faulty. When a particular node is faulty, the service on it should be migrated into those substitute sensor nodes that are in a normal status. Currently, two kinds of approaches exist to identify the substitute sensor nodes: the most common approach is to prepare redundancy nodes, though the involved tasks such as maintaining redundancy nodes, i.e., relocating the new node, lead to an extra burden on the wireless sensor networks. More recently, other approaches without using redundancy nodes are emerging, and they merely select the substitute nodes in a sensor node’s perspective i.e., migrating the service of faulty node to it’s nearest sensor node, though usually neglecting the requirements of the application level. Even a few work consider the need of the application level, they perform at packets granularity and don’t fit well at service granularity. In this paper, we aim to remove these limitations in the wireless sensor network with the service-oriented architecture. Instead of deploying redundancy nodes, the proposed mechanism replaces the faulty sensor node with consideration of the similarity on the application level, as well as on the sensor level. On the application level, we apply the Bloom Filter for its high efficiency and low space costs. While on the sensor level, we design an objective solution via the coefficient of a variation as an evaluation for choosing the substitute on the sensor level.     

"交换机与路由器"课程教学改革策略研究

本文依据交换机与路由器学科技术的特点及教学实践中存在的现实问题,展开了对教材建设、教学手段及教学模式的全面探讨,并制定了科学有效的实践教学改革策略,对提升交换机与路由器技术课程教学效果水平有重要的推进作用.     

内嵌GPS和GSM功能的野外测量终端模型

本文介绍所设计的一种带GPS定位和GSM通讯功能的野外测量终端模型系统。系统采用μC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统,以基于ARM并辅以GSM和GPS模块为硬件平台,提供给野外测量终端用户基本的通话功能和个人定位信息,为实时采集地理信息作基础。