OFDM快速频偏估计方法

提出一种基于前导符号为L等分结构的OFDM快速频偏估计的新方法,该方法只需一个OFDM符号作为前导符号,数据开销较小.接收端先用相关求相角的方法完成细频偏估计,再对经过细频偏补偿后的前导数据进行符号重构,然后对重构符号采用L点FFT运算,通过寻找频域信号峰值,对剩余频偏进行估计,从而完成粗频偏估计.为进一步降低系统的计算开销,采用了多级判决方式.计算机仿真表明,该方案具有计算复杂度低,估计性能较高的优点.     

Corner forming of AZ61A magnesium alloy tube within warm hydroforming

The corners with small radii on cross sections are crucial for forming hydroformed components with polygonal sections.In this paper,warm hydroforming experiments of AZ61A magnesium alloy tubes were carried out to study the forming regularity of round corners by using a demonstration part with square sections.Effects of temperature on radius forming,thinning ratio distribution and microstructure were revealed and a component with relative outer corner radius of 3.0 was obtained by warm hydroforming at 240℃.The minimum thickness of the formed square section was located in the transition position between the corner and the straight wall.The thinning ratio of the round corner increased with the increase of forming temperature.Formability of the magnesium tube was improved by raising temperature under the effect of dynamic recrystallization at 240℃.     

Set methods of left-turn waiting zone at signalized intersection

To maximize the number of vehicles passing by the stop-line in a cycle and improve the operation efficiency of intersection in China,the settlement of left-turn lane waiting-zone is becoming prevailing. Based on conflicting-point method,the internal mechanism of left-turn flow after stopping line was analyzed through taking postposition left-turn lane waiting-zone intersection for instance. The relationship between the first left-turn vehicle and the last vehicle of previous phase passing the conflicting point was expounded. According to the time of successive arriving of two vehicle flows at conflicting-point,the reasonable layout for waiting area of left-turn vehicles was researched when the clearance index was less than 0. The results suggest that the appropriate layout for waiting area of left-turning vehicles can improve the operation efficiency of intersections.     

汽车车内行驶噪声测试的阶次跟踪法

应用PULSE测试分析系统中阶次跟踪法,测试分析某型乘用车车内四个位置的噪声水平随发动机转速变化的关系.揭示了该型汽车在测试工况下,不同的转速对车内噪声的贡献规律.为降低车内行驶噪声和振动响应提供了重要的分析依据和参考.     

外商直接投资类型转变的实证分析

论文在文献评述的基础上利用1992—2008年日本、美国等10个主要经济体对华直接投资数据,实证检验了外商直接投资(FDI)类型与中国市场规模、要素成本、投资环境之间的关系。结果表明:FDI在中国既具有垂直型FDI的特征,同时又具有水平型FDI的特征,但水平型特征更为突出。随着中国经济的迅速发展和市场规模的扩大,进入中国的FDI正由垂直型向水平型转变。在实证分析的基础上,针对当前的FDI类型转变提出了相关政策建议。     

Turbo码在水声OFDM通信中的应用研究

为了增强高速水声通信中信息传输的可靠性,采用了性能优越的Turbo码和OFDM相结合的方法,并与传统的卷积码进行了性能比较.仿真结果表明,在水声通信可以接受的信噪比范围内,采用Turbo码的误码性能明显优于无信道编码和卷积编码;在带宽利用率相同时使用该方案的水声通信系统性能优于无信道编码和卷积码.因此,把Turbo码与OFDM相结合的传输体制可以明显提高水声通信系统的传输速率和可靠性,从而在水声通信中具有良好的应用前景.     

改性纤维素增强丙烯酰胺水凝胶的合成与拉伸性能研究

采用水媒法制备了低取代度羧甲基纤维素,并用接枝聚合法制备了改性纤维素/丙烯酰胺水凝胶,考察了单体质量比、取代度等对水凝胶拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:对于接枝聚合反应,采用低取代度羧甲基纤维素可以提高纤维素的有效用量;当交联剂用量为180 mg/L、引发剂1 300 mg/L、低取代度羧甲基纤维素和丙烯酰胺质量比在1∶4 ～ 1∶4.5之间、单体质量分数为30%时,合成水凝胶的拉伸强度达到0.28 MPa;在此基础上,适量添加15%的淀粉可使水凝胶拉伸强度达到0.47 MPa;添加1%二氧化钛可使水凝胶拉伸强度达到0.38 MPa.     

单相交流参数测量仪设计

为了测量实验室中DC-AC逆变变频单相交流电参数,设计了基于MSP430F169单片机的单相交流参数测量仪.与采样、过零比较电路配合,利用单片机片内定时器测量频率和相位差;与采样、放大、精密整流和滤波电路配合,利用片内A/D转换器通过瞬时采样法测量电压、电流有效值并计算出视在功率、有功功率和无功功率.经原理样机验证可在LCM12864点阵显示器上显示出各参数测量值.     

浅谈保密网中“三员”的工作

分析了保密网中系统管理员、安全保密管理员和安全审计管理员(简称为“三员”)的工作职责,将“三员”的工作分为保密政策法规和标准学习,信息系统日常安全保密管理和协助开展安全保密教育宣传三部分.重点分析了“三员”进行日常保密管理需要做的工作,将信息系统的保密管理对象分为计算机类、服务器类、网络设备、安全保密产品、应用系统、数据库、通信与办公自动化设备等7类,并列举出每类设备的保密管理要点,详细分析了身份鉴别这一点应该如何实现.可为单位信息系统日常保密工作的开展提供技术指导.