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111.
Preharvest salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid treatments preserve quality and enhance antioxidant systems during postharvest storage of sweet cherry cultivars 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
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Giménez JB Carretero L Gatti MN Martí N Borrás L Ribes J Seco A 《Water science and technology》2012,66(3):494-502
The anaerobic treatment of sulphate-rich wastewater causes sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB) and methanogenic archaea (MA) to compete for the available substrate. The outcome is lower methane yield coefficient and, therefore, a reduction in the energy recovery potential of the anaerobic treatment. Moreover, in order to assess the overall chemical oxygen demand (COD) balance, it is necessary to determine how much dissolved CH(4) is lost in the effluent. The aim of this study is to develop a detailed and reliable method for assessing the COD mass balance and, thereby, to establish a more precise methane yield coefficient for anaerobic systems treating sulphate-rich wastewaters. A submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAMBR) treating sulphate-rich municipal wastewater was operated at 33 °C for an experimental period of 90 d, resulting in a high COD removal (approximately 84%) with a methane-enriched biogas of 54 ± 15% v/v. The novelty of the proposed methodology is to take into account the sulphide oxidation during COD determination, the COD removed only by MA and the dissolved CH(4) lost with the effluent. The obtained biomethanation yield (333 L CH(4) kg(-1) COD(REM MA)) is close to the theoretical value, which confirms the reliability of the proposed method. 相似文献
114.
A Díaz Borrás R Vila Aguilar E Hernández Giménez 《International journal of food microbiology》1988,7(1):79-85
In vitro and in vivo tests were carried out to study the inhibitory effect of mixtures of sodium orthophenylphenate, methyl-1-(butyl-carbamoyl)-2-benzimidazole ('Benomyl') and sodium orthophenylphenate, 2-(4-thiazolil)-benzimidazole ('Thiabendazole') on growth of strains of Penicillium italicum and P. digitatum resistant to sodium orthophenylphenate, 'Benomyl' and 'Thiabendazole'. 'In vitro' tests showed a synergistic effect of the mixtures; 10 ppm of sodium orthophenylphenate and 10 ppm of the benzimidazolic compound in most cases resulted in complete growth inhibition. Navel oranges inoculated with P. italicum spores showed no damage after 7 days of incubation at 25 degrees C and 80-90% relative humidity when treated with a mixture of 100 ppm of sodium orthophenylphenate and 100 ppm of Thiabendazole. 相似文献
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Sorption of selenium(IV) and selenium(VI) onto natural iron oxides: goethite and hematite 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Rovira M Giménez J Martínez M Martínez-Lladó X de Pablo J Martí V Duro L 《Journal of hazardous materials》2008,150(2):279-284
Selenium is a toxic element with a relatively high mobility in the natural waters. Iron oxy-hydroxides might play an important role in the migration of this element as well as on its removal from contaminated water. In this work we study the interaction of Se(IV), and Se(VI) with natural iron oxides hematite and goethite through two series of batch experiments at room temperature. In the first series, sorption as a function of initial selenium concentration is studied and the results have been fitted with Langmuir isotherms. In a second series of experiments, sorption is studied as a function of pH, being the main trend an increase of the sorption at acidic pH. The variation of the sorption with pH has been modelled with a triple layer surface complexation model and using the FITEQL program. The experimental data have been modelled considering for the Se(IV) the formation of the FeOSe(O)O(-) complex onto the hematite surface, and a mixture of FeOSe(O)O(-), and FeOSe(O)OH onto the goethite surface. For Se(VI) the surface complex considered is FeOH(2)(+)-SeO(4)(2-) on both goethite and hematite. 相似文献
117.
Insight into Ca‐Substitution Effects on O3‐Type NaNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2 Cathode Materials for Sodium‐Ion Batteries Application 下载免费PDF全文
Liqi Sun Yingying Xie Xiao‐Zhen Liao Hong Wang Guoqiang Tan Zonghai Chen Yang Ren Jihyeon Gim Wan Tang Yu‐Shi He Khalil Amine Zi‐Feng Ma 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(21)
O3‐type NaNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2 (NaNFM) is well investigated as a promising cathode material for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs), but the cycling stability of NaNFM still needs to be improved by using novel electrolytes or optimizing their structure with the substitution of different elements sites. To enlarge the alkali‐layer distance inside the layer structure of NaNFM may benefit Na+ diffusion. Herein, the effect of Ca‐substitution is reported in Na sites on the structural and electrochemical properties of Na1?xCax/2NFM (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1). X‐ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the prepared Na1?xCax/2NFM samples show single α‐NaFeO2 type phase with slightly increased alkali‐layer distance as Ca content increases. The cycling stabilities of Ca‐substituted samples are remarkably improved. The Na0.9Ca0.05Ni1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2 (Na0.9Ca0.05NFM) cathode delivers a capacity of 116.3 mAh g?1 with capacity retention of 92% after 200 cycles at 1C rate. In operando XRD indicates a reversible structural evolution through an O3‐P3‐P3‐O3 sequence of Na0.9Ca0.05NFM cathode during cycling. Compared to NaNMF, the Na0.9Ca0.05NFM cathode shows a wider voltage range in pure P3 phase state during the charge/discharge process and exhibits better structure recoverability after cycling. The superior cycling stability of Na0.9Ca0.05NFM makes it a promising material for practical applications in sodium‐ion batteries. 相似文献
118.
In Part 1 of this paper, the method of joint coordinate formulation for multibody dynamics was reviewed. The application of this method to forward and inverse dynamics, static equilibrium, and design sensitivity analyses was studied. In Part 2 of the paper, systematic procedures for constructing the necessary matrices for the joint coordinate formulation are discussed in detail. These matrices are; the primary and the secondary path matrices describing the topology of the system, the velocity transformation matrix, and the generalized inertia matrix. The procedures for constructing these matrices and other necessary elements for the joint coordinate formulation can easily be implemented in a computer program for analysis and design process. 相似文献
119.
Glycine is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord and brainstem of vertebrates. Glycine is accumulated into synaptic vesicles by a proton-coupled transport system and released to the synaptic cleft after depolarization of the presynaptic terminal. The inhibitory action of glycine is mediated by pentameric glycine receptors (GlyR) that belong to the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily. The synaptic action of glycine is terminated by two sodium- and chloride-coupled transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, located in the glial plasma membrane and in the presynaptic terminals, respectively. Dysfunction of inhibitory glycinergic neurotransmission is associated with several forms of inherited mammalian myoclonus. In addition, glycine could participate in excitatory neurotransmission by modulating the activity of the NMDA subtype of glutamate receptor. In this article, we discuss recent progress in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie the physiology and pathology of glycinergic neurotransmission. 相似文献
120.