强酸性阳离子交换树脂催化合成氯乙酸异辛酯的研究

对采用７３２强酸性苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂作催化剂合成氯乙酸异辛酯进行了实验研究，提出了适宜的反应条件。实验结果表明，该法酯化率高、过程简便、产物颜色浅，优于浓硫酸作催化剂。     

盐酸丁咯地尔合成研究

盐酸丁咯地尔是治疗脑部及末梢血管障碍的血管扩张药,本文介绍并评价了盐酸丁咯地尔的几个合成路线.     

甲醇制二甲醚技术

简述了二甲醚的性质和主要的几种合成工艺,较详细介绍了西南化工研究设计院技术的工艺特点和工业化成果.     

Effect of the Chiral Center Position of an Optically Active Terminal Group on the Induction of Optical Activity in Polysilanes

Summary Polysilanes with an optically active alkoxy group, i.e., (S)-(+)-2-butoxy, (R)-(-)-2-butoxy, (S)-(-)-2-methyl-1-butoxy, and (S)-(+)-3,7-dimethyl-1-octoxy, at the terminal positions, the chiral carbon centers of which were located at the α, β, and γ positions relative to the oxygen, respectively, were prepared, and the effect of the position of chiral center of the terminal optically active group on the induction of optical activity in polysilanes was investigated. The circular dichroism (CD) spectra of these polymers showed positive Cotton signals around 340 nm at temperatures below -20 °C, but the intensities were small, indicating that the optically active groups at the terminal positions have some ability, albeit small, to induce optical activity to the polysilanes. Further, the optically active (S)-(+)-2-butoxy and (R)-(-)-2-butoxy groups did not control the helical sense direction of the polymers, despite the different chiral stimuli from the 2-butoxy groups introduced to the terminal positions. To control the helical structure of polysilanes by the use of optically active terminal groups, appropriate optically active groups are required.     

Agroecological analysis and economic benefit of organic resources and fertiliser in till and no-till sorghum production after a 6-year fallow in semi-arid West Africa

A field experiment was conducted in Gampela (Burkina Faso) in 2000 and 2001 to assess the impact of organic and mineral sources of nutrients and combinations thereof in optimising crop production in till and no-till systems and to assess the economic benefit of these options. The study showed that under conditions of rainfall deficiency, the use of a single organic resource at an equivalent dose of 40 kg N ha⁻¹ better secured crop yield than the application of an equivalent amount as urea-N, while a combination of organic resources and fertiliser was better in increasing crop yield than the application of the same N amount in the form of urea. In a year of rainfall deficiency, a mix of organic resources and fertiliser in both till and no-till systems increased crop water use efficiency, with the result that the farmer was able to purchase only half of the normal quantity of N fertiliser to obtain a higher yield that he would have done when all of the N was supplied in the form of urea. Under conditions where soil N is deficient, an economic benefit was achieved when urea was combined with easily decomposable organic material (e.g. sheep dung); mixing the urea at a dose of 40 kg N ha⁻¹ with maize straw was not sufficient in alleviating the negative interaction due to the enhanced N immobilisation. The results demonstrate that the use of N fertiliser alone was risky and that a higher yield, with the accompanying economic benefit, was scarcely achieved under the prevailing rainfall conditions. The application of soil and water conservation measures can contribute greatly to increasing the economic benefit of mineral, organic or combined organic and mineral-derived nutrient application under semi-arid conditions.     

三相流化床中光催化降解反应特性的研究

在设计并建立的流态化光催化反应器中,采用负载型光催化剂对甲基橙水溶液进行了光催化降解实验研究。优化了三相流化状态下光催化反应器的操作条件, 其结果为:气体流量200-250Lh-1,液体流量30 Lh-1,催化剂用量为1.5gkg-1处理液;考察了该反应器中催化剂的使用寿命,为光催化降解技术的工业应用研究提供了参考。     

水泥原料矿山开采设备的现状和发展趋势

水泥工业作为原材料工业，正处于技术结构和产品结构调整期，作为水泥生产不可或缺的原料矿山，也正随着新型干法水泥的发展，逐渐从传统的小型化、分散化过渡到规模化、机械化，世界采矿设备的发展为我国水泥原料矿山采矿设备的技术进步带来了机遇。     

4-羟基-3-碘-5-硝基苯甲腈的新合成方法

报道了以对羟基苯甲醛为原料，经过硝化、腈化和碘化反应合成牛羊抗肝片吸虫药4-羟基-3-碘-5-硝基苯甲腈的新方法，总收率为76．9％，纯度达96．8％。     

复合捕收剂协同作用机理研究

采用苯乙烯膦酸与脂肪醇组成的复合捕收剂浮选金红石矿取得了较好效果，通过改进的Ｈａｌｌｉｍｏｎｄ管浮选试验、吸附量测定试验、捕收剂溶液表面张力和金红石表面接触角的测量以及Ｘ射线光电子能谱测试（ＸＰＳ），详细研究了复合捕收剂的协同作用机理。试验结果表明：苯乙烯膦酸在金红石表面发生了化学吸附，脂肪醇与苯乙烯膦酸相互联结，其疏水基指向水相，从而增强了金红石表面的疏水性，提高浮选结果。     

碘化钠催化合成1,4-二乙氧基苯的研究

以乙醇为溶剂，碘化钠为催化剂，由金属钠，对苯二酚和溴乙烷合成了1，4－二乙氧基苯，考察了影响收率的因素，最佳合成条件为：物料溴乙烷：对苯二酚：金属钠：碘化钠（摩尔比）为2．5：1：2．2：0．13，反应在回流温度下进行，反应时间2h，收率可达92．8％。