Degradability and biocompatibility of bioglass/poly(amino acid) composites with different surface bioactivity as bone repair materials

Bioglass (BG) possesses excellent bioactivity and has been widely used in the manufacture of biomaterials. In this study, a composite with different surface bioactivity was fabricated via in situ melting polymerization by incorporating BG and poly(amino acid) (PAA) at a suitable ratio. The structure of the composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and XRD. The compressive strength of the BG/PAA composites was 139 MPa (BG:PAA = 30:70). The BG/PAA composites were degradable, and higher BG in composite showed higher weight loss after 4 weeks of incubation in simulated body fluid. In addition, the BG/PAA composite maintained adequate residual compressive strength during the degradation period. The SEM results showed the differences in surface bioactivities of the composites directly, and 30BG/PAA composite showed thicker apatite layer and higher Ca/p than 15BG/PAA. in vitro MG-63 cell culture experiments showed that the composite was noncytotoxic and thus allows cells to adhere, proliferate, and differentiate. This indicates that the composite has good biocompatibility. The implantations in the bone defects of rabbits for 4 and 12 weeks were studied. The composites had good biocompatibility and were capable of guiding new bone formation without causing any inflammation. The composite may be successfully used in the development of bone implants.     

Engineering all-aromatic polyamide surface from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic and the accelerated strategy

Being a new kind of nanomaterials, aromatic polyamide nanofibers (ANF) have been much highlighted in recent studies. We here demonstrate an isopropyl alcohol (IPA) accelerated chemical cleavage on poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) chopped fibers, which provides an efficient preparation method of ANF. The comprehensive study on the processes accelerated by different alcohols revealed that the preparation time of ANF in the mixed medium of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-alcohol (20:1 in volume) was shorten to 45 min and 75 min for methanol (ethanol) and isopropanol, respectively. However, the nanofibers prepared in DMSO-IPA exhibited the minimum in axial and radial dimensions, providing the finest and most uniform diameter of 16 nm. The corresponding ANF films through vacuum assisted filtration also showed the highest tensile strength of 150 MPa, in comparison with those of the ANF films prepared using other alcohols, which were about 110 MPa. Furthermore, ANF/silicon hybrid films were prepared by the ionic ring-opening reaction followed by the alkoxysilane condensation and nanoparticle fabrication. By changing the organo functional groups in the alkoxysilane, the surface of the films were adjustable in a wide contact angle range from 56° (hydrophilic) to 150° (superhydrophobic), suggesting the amendable interfacial properties potential applicable to composite fabrication with most of the resin matrix.     

一种基于FPGA的实时NPR系统

在进行非真实感渲染(NPR)处理时需要大量的计算,这对高帧率、高分辨率的视频做实时的NPR渲染是一个难题。根据FPGA以并行运算为主的特点,对传统的NPR算法做了改进和简化,最终设计了一种基于FPGA的实时NPR系统。实验结果表明,该系统对高帧率、高分辨率的视频做实时NPR处理具有运算速度快、系统稳定等特点,同时还具有体积小、便于携带等优点。     

Performance analysis on Lv distribution and its applications

A new signal analysis method, known as Lv distribution (LVD), has been reported recently to provide improved estimation accuracy of centroid frequency and chirp rate. In this paper, performances of the LVD on signal concentration, detection, representation errors and computational complexity are discussed and compared with polynomial Fourier transform (PFT) and fractional Fourier transform (FrFT). Based on the results of our theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo simulations, it is shown that the LVD achieves desirable performance improvement compared with those achieved by other methods. By using the accurate estimation of chirp rate provided by the LVD, the performance of local polynomial periodogram (LPP) is investigated. Comparisons with other time–frequency representations, such as the inverse LVD (ILVD) and the PFT-based LPP, are made on signal concentration in the time–frequency domain.     

轮廓波在数字水印中的应用

本部分主要讨论了一种有效的多尺度方向变换--Contourlet变换的基本概念以及基于该变换的一种稳健数字水印算法.Contourlet变换在任意尺度上都能实现2的任意次方的方向分解,从而擅长于描述图像中的轮廓和纹理信息.     

油气系统工程从系统工程角度看油气业的安全和环境保护

本文从系统工程的角度对石油天然气工业的整体作系统分析,并从资源和环境的挑战和机遇进行讨论,强调其中资源是关键的,它是客观存在的,条件是困难的,需要不断投入,加强研究,努力创新。强调建立健康安全环境HSE体系的重要性和必要性,同时给出墨西哥湾BP深水地平线平台事故造成严重后果的案例。最后给出了简单结论-如何面对和适宜采取的措施,如面对一个油气工程系统必须作好系统分析,用系统工程的办法去解决,要以人为本,从上层至基层,注意人为因素,严格完整地采用和发展HSE体系的作用无疑是极为有效的方法。     

Word2000文档恢复技术

通过对Word2000文档文件删除后的磁盘结构及文档文件结构的分析研究．给出恢夏Word2000文档文件的技术过程。     

基于图像检测的发动机缸体探伤系统设计及应用

为了实现某型号航空发动机缸体的自动化检测,设计了一套全自动荧光磁粉探伤系统。介绍了系统的结构和实现方式、重点介绍了图像采集和图像处理部分,系统采用Laplacian算子对原始图像进行锐化处理,然后采用Prewitt算子进行边缘提取,最后采用面积和周长两个物理量作为判断产品合格与否的特征值;实际测量显示,系统的测量精度可达0.01 mm,满足发动机缸体检测的要求。     

一个基于Web日志的用户访问数据分析系统

通过结合网站设计初期的网站结构和典型用例的预先定义,构建一个基于Web日志数据的用户访问数据分析系统。该系统（AS-UAB,Analysis System of User Access Behaviors）通过对网站结构和典型用例的预先植入,利用该领域最新的研究方法和结论,为网站相关人员提供可视化的用户访问信息统计及趋势预测,网站结构设计及交互设计上存在的问题及改进建议等通用功能和个性化定制功能。