利用DS1302实现时间锁定及密码保护功能

引 言 DS1302时钟芯片功能强、功耗低,可以提供年、月、日、时、分、秒及带闰年补偿等信息.它内部有一个31字节RAM的高速数据暂存器,工作电压在2.0～5.5 V范围内选择.它与时钟/RAM间的通信仅需3根线: RST(复位)、I/O(数据线)和SCLK(串行时钟).     

射孔防砂技术在桩西馆陶组油藏开发中的应用

桩西馆陶组油藏物性较差,地层胶结疏松,易出砂,开发效率低,部分井因地层能量不足伴随出砂等情况,导致防砂后地层严重供液不足,影响了油井的正常生产。为提高桩西油区馆陶组油藏的开发水平,进行了射孔防砂工艺的优化研究与应用,采取增孔疏通近井地带后再防砂工艺技术,取得了较好的效果。     

氨基化改性胶原蛋白的研究进展

胶原蛋白是生物体内重要的组织蛋白,来源广泛,种类繁多,具有良好的生物相容性、可生物降解性以及生物活性等,是一种重要的功能性材料。然而未改性的胶原蛋白理化性质较差,如热稳定性、机械强度及耐酶性等,限制了胶原蛋白的应用范围。因此,如何改性胶原蛋白,从而提高其理化性质一直是研究者们关注的热点。氨基作为胶原蛋白侧链上的主要活性基团之一,是胶原蛋白表面正电荷的主要来源,在与其他物质的交联中发挥不可或缺的作用。因此,氨基化改性胶原蛋白可以增加胶原蛋白上的活性位点,提高其表面电荷,有利于拓宽其应用范围。在此背景下,该文主要介绍了胶原蛋白的理化性质和主要的改性方法,综述了氨基化胶原蛋白在生物医学、环境治理及皮革工业等方面的最新研究进展,并对未来氨基化胶原蛋白在皮革清洁无铬鞣制系统中的应用前景进行了展望。     

Small Molecule Compounds of Natural Origin Target Cellular Receptors to Inhibit Cancer Development and Progression

Receptors are macromolecules that transmit information regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis, play key roles in oncogenic processes and correlate with the prognoses of cancer patients. Thus, targeting receptors to constrain cancer development and progression has gained widespread interest. Small molecule compounds of natural origin have been widely used as drugs or adjuvant chemotherapeutic agents in cancer therapies due to their activities of selectively killing cancer cells, alleviating drug resistance and mitigating side effects. Meanwhile, many natural compounds, including those targeting receptors, are still under laboratory investigation for their anti-cancer activities and mechanisms. In this review, we classify the receptors by their structures and functions, illustrate the natural compounds targeting these receptors and discuss the mechanisms of their anti-cancer activities. We aim to provide primary knowledge of mechanistic regulation and clinical applications of cancer therapies through targeting deregulated receptors.     

New UAV image registration method based on geometric constrained belief propagation

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Image registration is a crucial step in the field of computer vision. However, the traditional scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) based method often...     

基因芯片技术分析20 cGy γ射线照射人淋巴母细胞中差异表达的基因谱

应用基因芯片技术对20 cGy ^60Coγ射线照射的人淋巴母细胞和对照细胞中的mRNA表达水平进行对比杂交分析,探索差异表达基因。结果发现在所分析的14112条日的基因中差异表达显著的基因（2倍以上差异）有83条,其中表达上调的有21条,表达下降的有62条,这些基因表达产物涉及到信号转导、细胞周期调节、免疫相关蛋白、细胞骨架与运动等功能基因。表明低剂量辐射对多种功能基因表达产生了影响,是调控细胞辐射反应最基本的分子基础。     

Research on the dyeing behavior of wool fabric with natural phytolacca berry dyes北大核心

The natural dyes was extracted from mature Phytolacca berries for wool fabric dyeing, the influence of different dyeing process parameters on the dyeing depth was investigated in the case of direct dyeing, Al3+ as mordant was applied to improve the dyeing fastness, the antibacterial properties of dyed wool fabric was tested. The results showed that: the dyeing depth K/S value increased with the ratio of solid to liquid and tended to flatten when the ratio was 1 : 8. 33. The K/S value increased with temperature, the dyed fabric color changed from red to pale yellow when the temperature was over 60 °C. The K/S value declined with NaCl concentration increased. The K/S had maximum color yield when the pH value was 3.5. Al3+ could improve the washing and rubbing fastness of dyed fabric. The dyed fabric had good antimicrobial properties.     

Crystallinity of biodegradable polymers reinforced with functionalized carbon nanotubes

Well-dispersed multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared by grafting poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) (PLACL) biodegradable copolymer onto the sidewall of hydroxylated MWCNTs using oligomeric L-lactide (LA) and ε-caprolactone (CL). After preparation of MWCNT/PLACL composites, the effect of functionalized MWCNTs on crystallinity of PLACL was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and polarized light optical microscopy (POM). The surface functionalization effectively improved the dispersion and adhesion of MWCNTs which acted as reinforcing filler in the PLACL polymer matrix and hence improved the physical and thermomechanical properties of the nanocomposites. The glass transition temperature (T _g) and the crystallinity of nanocomposites decreased in comparison with those of neat PLACL when the concentration of functionalized MWCNTs in nanocomposites was 0.5 wt%. With further increment in concentration of functionalized MWCNTs, the T _g of composites increased until the T _g of neat PLACL, and also the crystallinity of composites increased. The functionalized MWCNTs have no significant effect on the melting point of nanocomposites. The MWCNTs acted as heterogeneous nucleation points and increased the lamella size and therefore the crystallinity of PLACL. Furthermore, the larger agglomerated clusters of both kinds of MWCNTs (i.e., MWCNT-grafted-PLACL and pristine MWCNTs) are more effective than small clusters as nucleation points for growing the spherulites.     

白芨-丹皮酚包合物在化妆品中的应用研究

化妆品正在形成天然化和功能化的新趋势。“组分天然化”和“回归大自然”的呼声已成为世界化妆品工业的潮流。当今国际化妆品的品位已经由天然成分所占的比例来决定,高档化妆品无一不是以其产品化学成分含量少为荣。开发中药白芨-丹皮酚包合物作为天然功能组分不仅会有很好的化妆品市场前景,同时,还将探明白芨-丹皮酚这种纯天然保湿成膜剂和抗菌剂进一步应用于医药品、日化产品甚至食品工业等领域的应用价值。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定无碱玻璃纤维配合料中总硫(SO3)

采用硼酸为粘结剂制备无碱玻璃纤维配合料的样片,用波长色散X射线荧光光谱仪测定无碱玻璃纤维配合料中的总硫（SO3）。本法测量准确度、精密度较好,所得结果可与化学分析结果相当。