基于Lotus Notes的分布式信息商函系统的设计与实现

设计并实现了一种基于Ｌｏｔｕｓ Ｎｏｔｅｓ的分布式信息邮政商业信函系统,并研究了系统实现过程中的两个关键技术。     

基于Delphi的微机数据采集监测系统开发

计算机对化学实验数据进行实时采集和处理具有效率高和可靠性好等优点 ,以往采用单片机、PLC系统的较多 ,为了改进系统的设计 ,采用自行设计的小信号调理接口板、智能数据采集模块、RS - 485网络与微机连接的硬件设计 ,以及先进的Delphi语言和面向对象的软件开发技术 ,成功地开发出一种通用、任意通道的微机数据采集监测系统。该系统通用性和扩展性好 ,可以进行多通道、远距离的数据采集。系统硬件、软件和网络结构设计灵活 ,功能强大 ,首先在 72 1型分光光度计上得以成功应用 ,并可广泛应用于多种化学实验和相关科学研究与教学中     

Theoretical and evolutionary parameter tuning of neural oscillators with a double-chain structure for generating rhythmic signals

A neural oscillator with a double-chain structure is one of the central pattern generator models used to simulate and understand rhythmic movements in living organisms. However, it is difficult to reproduce desired rhythmic signals by tuning an enormous number of parameters of neural oscillators. In this study, we propose an automatic tuning method consisting of two parts. The first involves tuning rules for both the time constants and the amplitude of the oscillatory outputs based on theoretical analyses of the relationship between parameters and outputs of the neural oscillators. The second involves an evolutionary tuning method with a two-step genetic algorithm (GA), consisting of a global GA and a local GA, for tuning parameters such as neural connection weights that have no exact tuning rule. Using numerical experiments, we confirmed that the proposed tuning method could successfully tune all parameters and generate sinusoidal waves. The tuning performance of the proposed method was less affected by factors such as the number of excitatory oscillators or the desired outputs. Furthermore, the proposed method was applied to the parameter-tuning problem of some types of artificial and biological wave reproduction and yielded optimal parameter values that generated complex rhythmic signals in Caenorhabditis elegans without trial and error.     

上下同心干 奋力搞攻坚 靖西天然气管道建设大步推进

从天然气开发与利用，建设靖西管道的重大意义；全省上下同心协力，大打管道建设攻坚战；实行军民共建，既打经济仗，又打政治仗；指挥部实施有力领导，确保工程建设顺利进行等方面，在理论与实践的结合上进行了分析研究。     

群体机器人觅食任务Eulerian建模与分析

为了提高觅食任务性能,根据蚂蚁觅食原理引入了觅食概率的概念,机器人按照该概率决定是否离开Home区域,通过改变该概率值来调整环境中机器人的数量。为了研究觅食概率对系统性能的影响,利用Eulerian数学建模方法建立了觅食任务模型,并通过仿真实验分析了觅食概率对系统整体性能的影响。实验结果表明:觅食概率越大,环境中机器人数量越增加,机器人之间的干扰也增加,从而降低系统性能。最后通过实验分析给出了觅食概率与环境中任务数量以及机器人数之间的大致关系。     

大功率半导体激光器腔面镀膜的理论研究

从平面波假设出发推导了多层薄膜的特性矩阵，得到了膜系的反射率计算公式。研究了腔面反射率对大功率半导体激光器的外量子效率、阈值增益和输出功率比的影响，并给出了整个膜系反射率随膜层的光学厚度、折射率差及其层数的变化趋势。该模型对半导体激光器的腔面膜层设计具有实际的指导意义。     

Phase formation and modification of corrosion property of nitrogen implanted Ti-Al-V alloy

In the present investigation, polished samples were implanted with nitrogen ion at an energy of 60 keV and implantation doses were 1×10¹⁶, 5×10¹⁶, 1×10¹⁷ and 6×10¹⁷ ions/cm². Glancing incidence X-ray diffraction was employed on the implanted specimens to understand the phases formed with increasing dose. The valence states of nitrogen, titanium and carbon on the sample surfaces were analyzed by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The corrosion resistance was examined by the electrochemical methods in a solution with pH=10 at room temperature in order to determine the optimum dose that can give good corrosion resistance in a simulated nuclear reactor condition. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the topographies of nitrogen-implanted Ti-Al-Zr after potentiodynamic measurement. It was found that implanted nitrogen dissolved in titanium matrix with increasing dose and the resultant nitrides such as TiN and Ti₂N precipitated. Implantation of nitrogen ions into the surface of Ti-Al-V alloy improves its corrosion resistance, and the increase of the corrosion resistance depends on the nitrogen dose employed; the maximum improvement of the corrosion resistance was observed at a dose of 1×10¹⁷ N⁺/cm².     

冶金期刊关键词标引简析

论述了科技论文中的关键词在标引前需对论文进行主题分析，确定标引要点。分析冶金类期刊关键词标引中易出现的有代表性的问题。     

含B2O3无氟连铸保护渣物理性能的研究

常规保护渣中配入的助熔剂一般是氟化物和Na2O,但二者都对环境产生严重污染。为此试验研究了含助熔剂B2O3保护渣及其熔点、粘度、结晶性能和表面张力等物理性能。试验表明，当保护渣碱度(CaO/SiO2)等于0．88，成分(％)为37．91CaO-43.09SiO2—5Al2O3—5MgO-2Li2O-7B2O3时的熔点909℃，熔化性温度1160℃，1300℃粘度值0．40Pa．s,1300℃表面张力值0．32N/m，能满足常规钢种和部分特殊钢种对连铸保护渣的使用要求。     

Study of incomplete transformations of near equiatomic TiNi shape memory alloys by DSC methods

The incomplete transformations of near equiatomic TiNi shape memory alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results showed that the incomplete transformation can induce multistage phase transformation in a sample showing R-phase transformation, when the turn back temperature located in a value between R_f and M_s, the heat flow detected upon following heating only shows one endothermic peak. With decreasing the turn back temperature to a temperature between M_s and M_f, two endothermic peaks (multistage phase transformation) can be observed upon the following heating. There were no incomplete transformation induced multistage phase transformations in a sample without R-phase transformation.