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31.
Huahai Shen Menglu Li Pengcheng Li Haiyan Xiao Haibin Zhang Xiaotao Zu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(5):2301-2312
In the past decades, pyrochlores, such as Gd2Zr2O7, have demonstrated great potential to immobilize nuclear wastes such as Pu, which results in the production of Pu2Zr2O7. Due to the high radioactivity of Pu, it is difficult to investigate the radiation response behavior of Pu2Zr2O7 and its physical properties of the damaged state experimentally. Consequently, few related data have been reported in the literature thus far. In this study, first-principles calculations have been carried out to investigate the defect formation and its effect on the thermodynamic properties of Pu2Zr2O7. It reveals that PuZr antisite and O8a interstitial defects are very easy to form in Pu2Zr2O7. In particular, the O8a interstitial defect can be formed spontaneously, while it is mechanically unstable. When vacancy, interstitial or antisite defects are formed in Pu2Zr2O7, and the elastic moduli and Debye temperature are decreased. Besides, better ductility is resulted. As compared with other zirconate pyrochlores, such as Gd2Zr2O7, the Pu2Zr2O7 is suggested to be less resistant to radiation-induced amorphization. This study demonstrates that the created defects due to self-radiation from actinide decay have remarkable influences on the thermophysical properties of Pu2Zr2O7. 相似文献
32.
In this study, laser surface treatment was applied to alter the surface texturing and chemical compositions of fused deposition modeling (FDM)-printed PEEK/CF samples to improve the deficiency of inert surface of PEEK as adherend substrate. The influence of IR-laser parameters including treatment gaps, single pulse energy and pulse widths on surface properties and shear bond strength were discussed. The results indicated that surface roughness was enhanced with decreasing treatment gap or increasing pulse energy, which reached the highest value of Ra = 32.44 μm at 0.4*0.4 mm2 treatment gap and 300 mJ single pulse energy. By adjusting laser pulse width, surface wettability changed from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. After micro-second laser ablation, the texturing structure was changed and acted as mechanical interlocking effect, and therefore make the shear bond strengths improve from 3.28 to 6.42 MPa compared with the untreated groups. On the other hand, functional groups on substrate surface were activated after nano-second laser ablation, which contributes to an enhancement of shear bond strength through chemical interaction between adhesives and substrates. Therefore, our work highlights an efficient method of laser surface treatment on the adhesion property of FDM-printed substrates. 相似文献
33.
研究了BNi-2钎焊条真空吸铸原理,并由试验得出:当BNi-2合金加热到1500℃,真空控制阀门开口为φ6mm以上,真空度50kPa,铸型预热温度500℃,并用φ内2mm×500mm石英管进行真空吸铸时,吸铸高度可达到40cm以上。 相似文献
34.
ZHANG Xiuying LOU Xiangdong YIN Guoyin and ZHANG Youjua
) College of Chemistry Environmental Science Key Laboratory of Environmental Science Engineering Education Commission of Henan Henan Normal University Xinxiang China
) Anyang teachers college Anyang China 《稀有金属(英文版)》2004,(1)
The extraction behavior and mechanism of gallium(Ⅲ) and thallium(Ⅰ) or indium(Ⅲ) and thallium(Ⅰ) with Sec-octylphenoxy acetic acid (CA-12) from hydrochloric acid solution in sulphonating kerosene were studied. Optimum extraction conditions were evaluated from critical study of various experimental parameters and the probable composition of the extracted species is ascertained from lg D-lg C plots. The effects of different ions on the determination of these ions were examined. 相似文献
35.
电化学扫描探针显微镜在腐蚀电化学研究中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从电化学扫描探针显微镜(ECSPM)的工作原理出发,综述了近几年电化学扫描探针显微镜在腐蚀电化学领域的研究进展,指出电化学扫描探针显微镜在原位,局部腐蚀,腐蚀早期过程等电化学中有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
36.
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38.
基于CMS的企业网站的设计与实现 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
为了使企业网站能及时更新,具有个性和便于维护管理,提出了使用内容管理系统(CMS)来构建一个基于内容管理的企业级网站的解决方案.介绍了有关内容管理的技术背景和相关理论,论述了运用内容管理的理论和相关技术,采用J2EE技术构建一个基于内容管理的企业级网站系统架构的过程.详细介绍了该网站的主要设计目标以及围绕该目标的具体设计思路,重点介绍了权限管理、文件的上传与下载、新闻管理这3大关键技术模块的设计与实现. 相似文献
39.
As service robots and other ubiquitous technology have evolved, an increasing need for the autonomous navigation of mobile
objects has arisen. In a large number of localization schemes, the absolute-position estimation method, which relies on navigation
beacons or landmarks, has been widely used as it has the advantages of being economical and accurate. However, only a few
of these schemes have expanded their application to complicated workspaces, or those that have many rooms or blocks. As the
navigation of mobile objects in complicated workspaces is vital for ubiquitous technology, multiblock navigation is necessary.
This article presents methodologies and techniques for the multiblock navigation of the indoor localization system with active
beacon sensors. This new indoor localization system design includes ultrasonic attenuation compensation, dilution-of-precision
analysis, and a fault detection and isolation algorithm using redundant measurements.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
40.
深度卷积神经网络是水下图像增强的主要方法之一,但其过高的内存消耗和计算需求阻碍了在实际应用中的部署。为此,提出一种轻量级的密集残差卷积神经网络(dense residual convolutional neural networks, DRCNN)用于水下图像增强。为降低计算成本,DRCNN采用深度可分离卷积提取高级特征;通过密集连接和残差学习促进不同通道之间的信息交互,提高模型表征能力;将输入的退化图像与中间特征图融合,保留图像全局相似性,同时防止模型梯度消失。实验结果证明DRCNN能有效提高水下图像质量,较于现有算法,DRCNN参数量减少了85%,PSNR、SSIM值分别提高了3%、2%,测试速度提高了3%。DRCNN使用更少的参数实现了更好的性能,利于在低资源设备的实时场景中应用。 相似文献