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101.
Sonal Singhal Amit Kumar Chawla Hari Om Gupta Ramesh Chandra 《Nanoscale research letters》2010,5(2):323-331
Zn0.9Cd0.1S nanoparticles doped with 0.005–0.24 M cobalt have been prepared by co-precipitation technique in ice bath at 280 K. For
the cobalt concentration >0.18 M, XRD pattern shows unidentified phases along with Zn0.9Cd0.1S sphalerite phase. For low cobalt concentration (≤0.05 M) particle size, d
XRD is ~3.5 nm, while for high cobalt concentration (>0.05 M) particle size decreases abruptly (~2 nm) as detected by XRD. However,
TEM analysis shows the similar particle size (~3.5 nm) irrespective of the cobalt concentration. Local strain in the alloyed
nanoparticles with cobalt concentration of 0.18 M increases ~46% in comparison to that of 0.05 M. Direct to indirect energy
band-gap transition is obtained when cobalt concentration goes beyond 0.05 M. A red shift in energy band gap is also observed
for both the cases. Nanoparticles with low cobalt concentrations were found to have paramagnetic nature with no antiferromagnetic
coupling. A negative Curie–Weiss temperature of −75 K with antiferromagnetic coupling was obtained for the high cobalt concentration. 相似文献
102.
Results are presented for the crease-recovery of resin-treated Oxford-weave fabrics after various loading and recovery times. Results are also given for the bending couple-relaxation and tensile stress-relaxation of these fabrics. It is shown that the differences between the crease-recoveries of moist-cure-treated and pad–dry-cure-treated fabrics may be attributed, at least in part, to the time-insensitivity of the former. It is also shown that the relaxation rates obtained by bending and extending a fabric sample are broadly similar within a reasonable range of either curvature or extension. An explanation is offered for some differences in behaviour. 相似文献
103.
104.
E. Hari Krishna Kartik Prasad Vikas Kumar Vakil Singh 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2010,63(4):719-721
The present investigation deals with the study of fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) behaviour of conventional IN 718 (Ni-0.02%C-19.0%Cr-19.35%Fe-3.0%Mo-5.10%Nb-0.50%Al-1.00%Ti-0.0033%B,
all in wt%) and modified IN 718 (Ni-0.02%C-19.04%Cr-19.31%Fe-3.04%Mo-4.73%Nb-1.01%Al-1.16%Ti-0.0033%B, all in wt%) alloys
at ambient temperature. Modified IN 718 alloy exhibits enhanced crack growth resistance due to roughness induced crack closure
as compared to conventional IN 718 alloy. 相似文献
105.
In this paper, thermal modeling of a double slope active solar still has been carried out on the basis of energy balance of east and west glass covers, water mass and basin liner under natural circulation mode. The thermal model of distillation system has been validated for hourly data for inner and outer glass cover temperatures, water temperature and the yield. The hourly thermal and exergy efficiency of active solar still have also been evaluated for 0.03 m water depth. It has been observed that the thermal efficiency of double slope active solar still is lower than the thermal efficiency of double slope passive solar still. However, the exergy efficiency of double slope active solar still is higher than the exergy efficiency of double slope passive solar still. All numerical calculations have been performed for a typical day in the month of March 2008 for the composite climate of Ghaziabad (28°40′N, 77°25′E), U.P, India. 相似文献
106.
Bhari Mallanna Nagaraja Aytam Hari PadmasriBurri David Raju Kamaraju Seetha Rama Rao 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2011,36(5):3417-3425
Cu-MgO is found to be an efficient catalyst for the coupling reaction of furfural (FAL) hydrogenation and cyclohexanol (CyOH) dehydrogenation. This process is not only efficient in compensating the thermodynamic equilibrium constraints in the cyclohexanol dehydrogenation and improving the yields towards cyclohexanone but also is a economical route for the synthesis of furfuryl alcohol (FFA) and cyclohexanone (Cyone) as the process do not need any external pumping of hydrogen. The effect of incorporation of various promoters viz., Co, Zn, Fe, Cr, Pd and Ni in Cu-MgO over its activity towards this coupling reaction has been studied. Incorporation of Cr in Cu-MgO catalyst is found be an advantageous in enhancing the yields of both FFA and Cyone. All other promoters though found to show higher activity for the individual reactions of FAL hydrogenation and CyOH dehydrogenation, failed to do the same in their coupling reaction. The stabilization of active species (Cu+/Cu0) by Cr which also seem to increase the synergetic interaction between Cu and MgO as observed from higher dispersion of copper (from XRD results) and easier reducibility of copper oxide (from TPR results) seem to be the factors behind its higher activity over other promoted catalysts. 相似文献
107.
P. Hari 《Corrosion Science》1975,15(2):123-144
The dissolution behaviour of radioactive labelled brass in cuprammonium solutions is interpreted as solid-state diffusion process. The fast rate of this process is facilitated by the large number of excess vacancies near the metal/electrolyte interface, which are generated on the corroding surface by preferential dissolution of the less noble metal. Excess vacancies are preferentially annihilated at lattice imperfections (like grain boundaries) and the voids formed decrease the tensile strength along the perturbed region. A mathematical model is developed to calculate the steady-state rates of intergranular crack propagation of homogeneous binary alloys. Results of the numerical calculations correlate closely with empirical findings in respect of the dependence from bulk alloy compositions, current densities, temperature, tensile stress, as well as threshold values for crack propagation. Basic characteristics of the mechanism are applicable for transgranular crack propagation as well as for SCC of inhomogeneous alloys. 相似文献
108.
Acute appendicitis caused by Ascaris lumbricoides is an uncommon variant of a common disease. We describe a case in which sonography was used for preoperative diagnosis of ascaris appendicitis. 相似文献
109.
Though described in 1769, the etiology of Zenker's diverticulum remains unclear. Various primary esophageal motor disorders have been proposed, but no consistent manometric pattern or anatomic etiology has been uniformly recognized. An association with clinical neurologic disease at our institution prompted a review of 12 cases of Zenker's diverticulum in patients over 60 years of age, treated in the last 8 years. Nine patients (75%) underwent cricopharyngeus myotomy and diverticulectomy, with uniformly good results. Ten patients (83%) had an associated neurologic disorder, substantiated by cranial CT or MRI, in most cases. A wide range of neurologic problems were identified, but a strong trend toward brainstem or basilar lesions was present. As expected, the etiology of the neurologic abnormality in most patients in this group was cerebrovascular disease, but two patients had peripheral neuropathies. We suggest that the etiology of Zenker's diverticulum in the elderly may be neurologic in origin. Esophageal motor disorders, including incomplete upper esophageal sphincter opening and increased hypopharyngeal pressures, which may result in Zenker's diverticulum, may be a manifestation of central or peripheral neurologic disease in the elderly. 相似文献
110.
Horlick R.A.; George H.J.; Cooke G.M.; Tritch R.J.; Newton R.C.; Dwivedi A.; Lischwe M.; Salemme F.R.; Weber P.C.; Horuk R. 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1992,5(5):427-431
A technique for the rapid and simple generation of permutatedversions of the interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß) geneis described. In this method, the human IL-1ß cDNAis twice amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) andthe resulting DNA fragments are ligated in tandem. Between thetwo genes, the DNA sequence encodes a short four amino acidloop to link the native N- and C-terminal ends of the IL-1ßprotein. By using PCR amplification from this starting template,a new version of the IL-1ß cDNA was obtained thatencodes a permutated form of the IL-1ß protein wherethe new N- and C-terminal amino acids correspond to residues65 and 64 of the native IL-1ß sequence, respectively.The name permutein is proposed to describe proteinsgenerated by this technology. The molecular profile (IL-1 receptorbinding, biologic activity and solution properties) of the IL-1permutein produced by this technology, permutein 65/64, is shownto be identical to that of native IL-1ß The approachshould be useful to define further the structural features ofthis protein that are important for its function. 相似文献