202KDP晶体高效二倍频的理论研究

２０２ＫＤＰ晶体高效二倍频的理论研究任兆玉，张纪岳（西北大学物理系，７１００６９）庄斗南，于桂秋，雷仕湛（上海光机所，２０１８００）本文根据三波耦合方程研究了功率密度、晶体长度、相位失配量、相位匹配类型、离散角等因素对ＫＤＰ晶体倍频效率的影响。计算了...     

Effect of pre-scalding brushing on contamination level of pork carcasses during the slaughtering process

The number of aerobic bacteria on the skin of pork carcasses was measured at seven different points on the slaughtering line in order to study the hygienic effect of pre-scalding brushing on the contamination level of carcasses. Eighty carcasses were investigated, of which 40 were brushed before scalding and 40 served as controls. Samples were excised from three sites: back, abdomen and ham. The total number of samples was 1368. The cleaning monitoring of the pre-scalding brushing machine and the blackscraping machine was done at the same time. After singeing and blackscraping there were significant differences (P<0·05) between brushed and non-brushed ham sites. After singeing, brushed ham sites had a contamination level of 2·11 (log(10) cm(-2)) and non-brushed ham sites a level of 1·57. After blackscraping the contamination of brushed ham sites was 3·45 (log(10) cm(-2)) and that of non-brushed ham sites 3·26. At the end of the slaughtering line brushed carcasses were more contaminated than those not brushed, although this difference was not significant.