全文获取类型
收费全文 | 245106篇 |
免费 | 3654篇 |
国内免费 | 1251篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4873篇 |
综合类 | 272篇 |
化学工业 | 36052篇 |
金属工艺 | 10911篇 |
机械仪表 | 7103篇 |
建筑科学 | 6329篇 |
矿业工程 | 496篇 |
能源动力 | 6418篇 |
轻工业 | 24352篇 |
水利工程 | 1861篇 |
石油天然气 | 1395篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 31279篇 |
一般工业技术 | 45250篇 |
冶金工业 | 50206篇 |
原子能技术 | 3882篇 |
自动化技术 | 19329篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1656篇 |
2019年 | 1531篇 |
2018年 | 2447篇 |
2017年 | 2337篇 |
2016年 | 2585篇 |
2015年 | 2025篇 |
2014年 | 3291篇 |
2013年 | 10989篇 |
2012年 | 5551篇 |
2011年 | 7883篇 |
2010年 | 6366篇 |
2009年 | 7049篇 |
2008年 | 7631篇 |
2007年 | 7727篇 |
2006年 | 7078篇 |
2005年 | 6578篇 |
2004年 | 6294篇 |
2003年 | 6286篇 |
2002年 | 6263篇 |
2001年 | 6406篇 |
2000年 | 5833篇 |
1999年 | 6453篇 |
1998年 | 16594篇 |
1997年 | 11621篇 |
1996年 | 8970篇 |
1995年 | 6696篇 |
1994年 | 5917篇 |
1993年 | 5740篇 |
1992年 | 4059篇 |
1991年 | 4001篇 |
1990年 | 3596篇 |
1989年 | 3518篇 |
1988年 | 3446篇 |
1987年 | 2913篇 |
1986年 | 2849篇 |
1985年 | 3418篇 |
1984年 | 3059篇 |
1983年 | 2750篇 |
1982年 | 2553篇 |
1981年 | 2572篇 |
1980年 | 2436篇 |
1979年 | 2275篇 |
1978年 | 2239篇 |
1977年 | 2814篇 |
1976年 | 4182篇 |
1975年 | 1906篇 |
1974年 | 1801篇 |
1973年 | 1788篇 |
1972年 | 1462篇 |
1971年 | 1317篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Zakraoui Jezia Saleh Moutaz Al Ja’am Jihad 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2019,78(16):22833-22859
Multimedia Tools and Applications - Text-to-picture systems attempt to facilitate high-level, user-friendly communication between humans and computers while promoting understanding of natural... 相似文献
52.
Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar Zul Ilham Adi Ainurzaman Jamaludin Neil Rowan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Natural mycelial exopolysaccharide (EPS) and endopolysaccharide (ENS) extracted from bioreactor-cultivated European Ganoderma applanatum mushrooms are of potential high commercial value for both food and adjacent biopharmaceutical industries. In order to evaluate their potential toxicity for aquaculture application, both EPS (0.01–10 mg/mL) and ENS (0.01–10 mg/mL) extracts were tested for Zebrafish Embryo Toxicity (ZFET); early development effects on Zebrafish Embryos (ZE) were also analyzed between 24 and 120 h post-fertilization (HPF). Both EPS and ENS are considered non-toxic with LC50 of 1.41 mg/mL and 0.87 mg/mL respectively. Both EPS and ENS did not delay hatching and teratogenic defect towards ZE with <1.0 mg/mL, respectively. No significant changes in the ZE heart rate were detected following treatment with the two compounds tested (EPS: 0.01–10 mg/mL: 176.44 ± 0.77 beats/min and ENS: 0.01–10 mg/mL: 148.44 ± 17.75 beats/min) compared to normal ZE (120–180 beats/min). These initial findings support future pre-clinical trials in adult fish models with view to safely using EPS and ENS as potential feed supplements for supplements for development of the aquaculture industry. 相似文献
53.
This paper considers the state‐dependent interference relay channel (SIRC) in which one of the two users may operate as a secondary user and the relay has a noncausal access to the signals from both users. For discrete memoryless SIRC, we first establish the achievable rate region by carefully merging Han‐Kobayashi rate splitting encoding technique, superposition encoding, and Gelfand‐Pinsker encoding technique. Then, based on the achievable rate region that we derive, the capacity of the SIRC is established in many different scenarios including (a) the weak interference regime, (b) the strong interference regime, and (c) the very strong interference regime. This means that our capacity results contain all available known results in the literature. Next, the achievable rate region and the associated capacity results are also evaluated in the case of additive Gaussian noise. Additionally, many numerical examples are investigated to show the value of our theoretical derivations. 相似文献
54.
Lydia Saidi Dr. Djenisa H. A. Rocha Dr. Oualid Talhi Dr. Yamina Bentarzi Prof. Dr. Bellara Nedjar-Kolli Dr. Khaldoun Bachari Dr. Filipe A. Almeida Paz Dr. Luisa A. Helguero Prof. Dr. Artur M. S. Silva 《ChemMedChem》2019,14(10):1041-1048
Breast and prostate cancers are frequently treated with chemotherapy. Several novel chemicals are being reported for this purpose, particularly synthetic and natural benzophenones. This work reports the synthesis of substituted 2-hydroxybenzophenones through 1,4-conjugate addition/intramolecular cycloaddition/dehydration of nitromethane on key intermediate chromones. Structures were extensively studied by means of 2D NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal XRD. Their cytotoxicity was evaluated in vitro in two breast cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and T47-D) and one prostate cancer cell line (PC3). The most potent compound exhibited good cytotoxic effects against the three cancer cell lines (IC50 values ranging from 12.09 to 26.49 μm ) and induced cell-cycle retardation only on prostate cancer cells, which suggested that it might exert cell-type-specific effects. 相似文献
55.
Bram H. Frohock Jessica M. Gilbertie Dr. Jennifer C. Daiker Dr. Lauren V. Schnabel Dr. Joshua G. Pierce 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(7):933-937
The failure of frontline antibiotics in the clinic is one of the most serious threats to human health and requires a multitude of novel therapeutics and innovative approaches to treatment so as to curtail the growing crisis. In addition to traditional resistance mechanisms resulting in the lack of efficacy of many antibiotics, most chronic and recurring infections are further made tolerant to antibiotic action by the presence of biofilms. Herein, we report an expanded set of 5-benzylidene-4-oxazolidinones that are able to inhibit the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms, disperse preformed biofilms, and, in combination with common antibiotics, are able to significantly reduce the bacterial load in a robust collagen-matrix model of biofilm infection. 相似文献
56.
The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(BHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% Si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. Beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade BHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions. 相似文献
57.
58.
P.Y. Raval P.R. Pansara A.R. Makadiya N.H. Vasoya S.N. Dolia K.B. Modi 《Ceramics International》2018,44(15):17667-17674
The consequences of high energy mechanical milling, microwave-assisted heating and rapid thermal cooling on magnetic ordering in polycrystalline CaCu3Ti4O12 cubic perovskite have been investigated by means of X-ray powder diffractometry (300?K), dc magnetization in field – cooled and zero – field cooled modes (H = 100?Oe and 1000?Oe, T?=?5–300?K) (M – T curves) and M – H loop characteristics (T?=?5?K and 300?K, Hmax = 70?kOe). The M – T curves of unmilled and 16?h milled samples show pure antiferromagnetic and weak ferromagnetic ordering, respectively, 1?h and 6?h milled samples demonstrate the coexistence of both the phases while microwave-assisted and quenched samples exhibit classic antiferromagnetic transition and a low temperature paramagnetic–like contribution with different weights, well supported by the M – H loop characteristics. The observed transformations in the magnetic ordering are attributed to the ball-milling induced stress which curtails hybridization of empty Ti-3d orbitals with Cu-3d and O-2p orbitals and secondary phase formation. Oxygen vacancies associated with bound magnetic polarons originate ferromagnetism in the milled samples while unpaired electrons inhabited at the empty sites are the cause of paramagnetic centers. The low-temperature Curie – tail in M – T curve for quenched and microwave assisted samples is attributed to Ti3+ cations. 相似文献
59.
The current study establishes the unprecedented involvement in the evolution and production of novel core–shell nanocomposites composed of nanosized titanium dioxide and aniline‐o‐phenylenediamine copolymer. TiO2@copoly(aniline and o‐phenylenediamine) (TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA) core–shell nanocomposites were chemically synthesized in a molar ratio of 5:1 of the particular monomers and several weights of nano‐TiO2 via oxidative copolymerization. The construction of the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA core–shell nanocomposites was ascertained from Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, UV–visible spectroscopy and XRD. A reasonable thermal behavior for the original copolymer and the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA core–shell nanocomposites was investigated. The bare PANI‐o‐PDA copolymer was thermally less stable than the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA nanocomposites. The core–shell feature of the nanocomposites was found to have core and shell sizes of 17 nm and 19–26 nm, respectively. In addition, it was found that the addition of a high ratio of TiO2 nanoparticles increases the electrical conductivity and consequently lowers the electrical resistivity of the TiO2@PANI‐o‐PDA core–shell nanocomposites. The hybrid photocatalysts exhibit a dramatic photocatalytic efficacy of methylene blue degradation under solar light irradiation. A plausible interpretation of the photocatalytic degradation results of methylene blue is also demonstrated. Our setup introduces a facile, inexpensive, unique and efficient technique for developing new core–shell nanomaterials with various required functionalities and colloidal stabilities. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
60.