提高力反馈速率陀螺动态特性的优化设计

陀螺带宽窄将影响系统的动态特性.本文采用比例-积分控制和迟后-超前网络相结合的校正方法,通过优化校正网络的参数、合理配置零极点、设计控制回路,使陀螺系统的带宽提高到150 Hz、输出噪声小于10 mV.并通过仿真验证了控制回路设计的合理性.     

需求弹性对发电系统可靠性的影响

在电力市场环境下,由于负荷需求弹性的存在,面对电价的波动,用户可适时调整负荷计划,改变实际负荷曲线,从而直接影响发电系统可靠性的计算。构筑考虑需求弹性的电价负反馈模型,通过对IEEE30节点系统进行计算,研究了需求弹性对发电系统可靠性的影响,也即对电源充裕度的影响。     

分布式参数输电线路电磁暂态分析新方法

根据函数逼近原理,输电线路的电报方程可以整理为一组正交基的线性组合。文章采用Daubechies正交基,经过投影变换,映像到与依赖于时间变量的和建立在确定架构的函数空间,与输电线路的电压和电流相关的微分方程被转换为代数矢量方程。从而,建立起每一单元的投影等效模型,然后可以在投映域中对输电系统的暂态进行计算。利用EMTP仿真验证了所建议的方法。     

氟橡胶-金属粘接用环氧胶固化动力学研究

采用具有高热变形温度的砜类聚合物制备的增粘剂,配制了可用于氟橡胶与金属粘接的环氧胶粘剂,通过凝胶时间的测定、差式扫描量热法(DSC)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了胶粘剂的固化反应过程及动力学。结果表明,胶粘剂在固化反应过程中有一个宽广且平缓的放热峰,对固化十分有利。胶粘剂固化反应表观活化能为63.8 kJ/mol,固化反应级数为0.891。     

A network analysis and simulation program for water distribution systems

The paper describes a computer program for analysis and simulation of large-scale water distribution networks. The simulation facility enables the evaluation of system hydraulic and cost operation over extended time periods. An efficient user interface has been provided which allows interactive operation with graphical displays. The program computations use well established network solution techniques together with a range of specially developed models. With these features, the program has now been accepted as a powerful tool with a number of practical applications throughout the water industry.     

新疆东天山灵北地区康南岩体岩石学#br# 特征及其构造意义

研究区位于新疆东天山觉罗塔格造山带吐哈盆地以南百灵山以北,多年来对于研究区古生代构造背景的认识受前人热议,存在争议。通过对研究区新发现基性岩体的岩石、地球化学特征与构造背景进行探讨,以期为大区域构造背景的研究提供一定的数据支持。主量元素研究表明,康南岩体具有高Mg、Fe,低Al的特征,说明研究区基性侵入岩为碱性岩石系列。微量元素测试结果表明具有同源演化的特征,Rb、Hf元素亏损较为严重。K、Ba、P、Sm富集明显,Tb、Nb、Ti表现为弱异常,在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图中Eu的负异常不明显,表现为弱的正异常, Yb+Nb-Rb构造环境判别图解中样品落在“后碰撞”环境内,以上特征说明具有岛弧花岗岩的基本特征。岩性为深灰绿色弱蚀变细粒橄榄辉绿岩。     

驾驶员座椅悬架系统主动控制研究与仿真分析

针对车辆座椅悬架系统,建立电控空气弹簧悬架座椅系统的车辆-座椅三自由度物理模型和数学模型,以路面信号为激励源,应用随机线性二次型最优控制理论(LQG),根据系统性能要求选取合适的频率加权系数,设计出控制系统的最优反馈规律,并在MATLAB中对该模型进行仿真.结果表明:这种控制策略对路面激励通过车辆系统传递到驾驶员座椅的振动控制具有更好的适应性,能有效降低驾驶员所承受的垂直振动加速度.     

SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF VITAMIN B1 ON SANITIZER AND DISINFECTANT TREATMENTS FOR REDUCTION OF BACILLUS CEREUS IN RICE

The synergistic bactericidal effects of vitamin B₁ (thiamine dilauryl sulfate) and the efficacy of commercial sanitizers for minimization of Bacillus cereus contamination in cooked rice were investigated. Sanitizer-treated rice exhibited a greater reduction than water-treated rice, while sanitizer-treated rice with Vitamin B₁ produced an even greater reduction. The treatments for B. cereus in rice included (1) 100 ppm hydrogen peroxide with 500 ppm vitamin B₁; (2) 200 ppm hydrogen peroxide with 100 ppm vitamin B₁; (3) 400 ppm hydrogen peroxide; (4) 50 ppm chlorine with 500 ppm vitamin B₁; (5) 60 ppm chlorine with 300 ppm vitamin B₁; (6) 70 ppm chlorine with 100 ppm vitamin B₁; (7) 80 ppm chlorine; and (8) 100,000 ppm ethanol with 500 vitamin B_1. All treatments completely eliminated B. cereus in rice. The sensory properties of all sanitizer-treated cooked rice did not differ significantly from the same properties for water-treated cooked rice.

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

The prevalence of Bacillus cereus in rice and rice products has been documented and control of the growth of B. cereus in rice is an important consideration. The results obtained from this study can be of use to rice producers in the manufacture of safe products. Although chemical disinfectants can be used to reduce the amount of B. cereus in rice, vitamin B₁ can also be used as an effective additive that reduces the amount of disinfectant use via a synergistic antimicrobial effect. The increasing use of chemical disinfectants for safety in the food industry can be reversed using our method.     

茶叶辐照的热释光分析研究

不采用二次辐照,将TL 分析法应用于辐照茶叶的定性鉴定。分离并收集茶叶中黏附的硅酸盐,采用热释光剂量仪测量获得硅酸盐的热释光发光曲线,比较未辐照与辐照不同剂量茶叶的热释光发光曲线的积分强度、峰值和峰值温度等特征参数。未辐照茶叶的热释光发光曲线的积分强度小于50、峰值小于0.4、峰值温度大于260℃;反之,辐照茶叶的热释光发光曲线的积分强度大于50000、峰值大于600、峰值温度位于160～190℃。TL 分析法能判别出茶叶的辐照与否,尤其对不能满足参比剂量辐照条件的样品很有帮助。