玉堂水库主坝除险加固工程设计

玉堂水库主坝为均质土坝,在汶川"5.12"地震中出现严重震损,针对玉堂水库主坝病险原因及主坝的稳定状况进行分析,并提出了九套除险加固方案进行比选,最终选择了投资较小、施工速度快的第一套方案。上削下培,加设抗滑桩。     

A nonsmooth IMC method for mechanical systems with backlash

This paper proposes a discrete-time nonsmooth internal model control （NSIMC） approach for mechanical transmission systems described by so-called sandwich system with backlash. In this method, a dynamic compensator is introduced to compensate for the effect of the input linear subsystem. Thus, the sandwich systems with backlash can be simplified as a pseudo-Hammerstein system with backlash. The corresponding NSIMC strategy is designed to control this system. The design procedure of the controller is presented based on the analysis on the robust stability by considering the model errors involved with the effect of backlash as well as the compensated error of the input linear subsystem. Moreover, as the model is switched among the different operating zones, the robust filters are proposed to guarantee the robust stability and satisfactory control performance of the system.     

Nonsmooth identification of mechanical systems with backlash-like hysteresis

Backlash-like hysteresis is one of the nonsmooth and multi-valued nonlinearities usually existing in mechanical systems. The traditional identification method is quite difficult to be used to model the systems involved with such complex nonlinearities. In this paper, a nonsmooth recursive identification algorithm for the systems with backlash-like hysteresis is proposed. In this method, the concept of Clarke subgradient is introduced to approximate the gradients at nonsmooth points and the so-called bundle method is used to obtain the optimization search direction in nonsmooth cases. Then, a recursive algorithm based on the idea of bundle method is developed for parameter estimation. After that, the convergence analysis of the algorithm is investigated. Finally, simulation results to validate the proposed method on a simulated mechanical transmission system are presented.     

基于Modelica的CAN通信系统建模仿真

首先对CAN2.0B通信协议做了分析,介绍了Modelica多领域统一建模语言的优越性.并在CAN2.0B通信协议基础上,采用Modelica统一建模语言,建立了CAN总线的电路模型和时序状态模型.通过对改变双绞线长度和通信节点数两种工况进行仿真,确定了模型的可用性.同时分析了CAN总线相关参数对其通信性能的影响,为CAN通信设计和验证提供参考.     

多红外火焰探测中基于决策树的火灾识别

在多红外火焰探测系统中,提出了一种基于决策树的火灾识别算法。按照特种火灾探测器的国家标准实验的要求,获取实验数据。该算法首先对五个红外火焰探测器获得的数据进行多窗口重叠交叉预处理,然后提取六个火灾特征作为决策树的分类属性,对决策树进行训练、剪枝,最后得到火灾识别的最优决策树模型。将该识别模型应用于在线火灾识别,实验结果表明该决策树分类算法的准确率可以达到95.2%,识别速度在2s以内,较其他的分类识别算法有更高的准确率和更快的识别速度,具有很好的实用性。     

Adiabatic quantum optimization with qudits

Most realistic solid state devices considered as qubits are not true two-state systems. If the energy separation of the upper energy levels from the lowest two levels is not large, then these upper states may affect the evolution of the ground state over time and therefore cannot be neglected. In this work, we study the effect of energy levels beyond the lowest two energy levels on adiabatic quantum optimization in a device with a double-well potential as the basic logical element. We show that the extra levels can be modeled by adding additional ancilla qubits coupled to the original logical qubits, and that the presence of upper levels has no effect on the final ground state. We also study the influence of upper energy levels on the minimum gap for a set of 8-qubit spin glass instances.     

基于PMI属性证书的匿名认证方案

随着计算机网络迅速发展,网络交易也越来越普遍,然而在交易过程中,用户身份认证,访问控制及其授权管理成为系统关注的焦点。与此同时,人们对自己的隐私信息更为关注,用户希望通过匿名的方式访问资源。因此,如何实现用户对资源的匿名访问,是一个需要解决的问题。提出了一个基于PMI属性证书的匿名认证方案,实现了对资源的匿名访问。理论分析证明,该方案具有安全性、匿名性和不关联性,可追踪性。     

计算机信息安全管理探究

随着烟草行业信息化建设步伐日益加快,计算机在日常工作中应用越来越广泛,这极大地提高了单位的工作效率,但同时也提出了一个严峻的新课题,那就是计算机信息安全管理问题。     

基于多源信息融合的小电流接地系统故障选线方法研究

针对小电流接地系统故障选线难的问题,提出了一种基于多源信息融合的小电流接地系统故障选线方法。该方法以可能发生故障的线路集合、各线路故障特征集合和各线路故障特征规定的量域作为可拓融合的物元三要素,以故障角的大小为权重,把在小故障角下选线准确的能量选线法和大故障角下选线准确的小波包选线法有效融合,并结合重合闸技术实现了准确选线。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和合理性。     

基于遗传算法的输出反馈动态面优化控制

针对一类只有输出信号可测且非线性项含不可测状态的不确定系统,基于输入信号置换思想构建了神经网络状态观测器,结合动态面理论设计了输出反馈自适应控制方案。通过理论分析确定了控制律参数选取范围,保证了闭环控制系统所有信号半全局一致终结有界; 利用遗传算法提出一种参数寻优策略,选取了最优的输入初始值和控制律参数,解决了控制冲击问题,提高了跟踪精度。