一种战术通信数据组播实现方法

在战术通信系统中,一发多收的组播业务的应用越来越广泛。战术通信中的组播业务往往要求具备高适变性和高实时性,而民用网络中的IP组播、应用层组播均存在一定局限性,无法满足这些要求。针对这个问题,通过对现有IP组播和应用层组播技术特点和不足进行分析,提出了一种基于自定义协议和名址分离的战术通信数据组播设计与实现方案,可以很好地应对战术通信系统的高实时性、低带宽、高动态等特性需求。试验验证了此方案下组播业务需求的满足情况,测试结果表明,所提出的方案可有效提高组播数据在战术通信系统中的传输效率,为战术通信系统的通用组播方案设计提供了参考。     

A novel integrated microfluidic platform to perform fluorescence in situ hybridization for chromosomal analysis

The fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique has been commonly employed to detect the chromosomal abnormalities. However, applications of this technique are limited due to its lengthy process and labor-intensive sample preparation. In this study, a novel integrated microfluidic chip capable of performing the entire FISH protocol automatically was reported. This novel technique can achieve several advantages, including reduce the consumption of bio-samples and reagents, automation and rapid analysis compared to the conventional method. In this study, several functional microfluidic devices were integrated on a single chip to perform automatic FISH on the microfluidic platform. Experimental data demonstrated that the developed microfluidic system successfully provided superior performance for probing the chromosomal abnormality of cells. Furthermore, the novel microfluidic system performed the entire process automatically within 3 h, where the conventional method required 10 h to perform the entire protocol manually. This data indicated superior performance of the novel method. Our findings conclude that the novel integrated FISH protocol is more convenient to perform large quantities of samples, which can be used in clinical trials.     

残差密集空间金字塔网络的城市遥感图像分割

目的 遥感图像语义分割是根据土地覆盖类型对图像中每个像素进行分类,是遥感图像处理领域的一个重要研究方向。由于遥感图像包含的地物尺度差别大、地物边界复杂等原因,准确提取遥感图像特征具有一定难度,使得精确分割遥感图像比较困难。卷积神经网络因其自主分层提取图像特征的特点逐步成为图像处理领域的主流算法,本文将基于残差密集空间金字塔的卷积神经网络应用于城市地区遥感图像分割,以提升高分辨率城市地区遥感影像语义分割的精度。方法 模型将带孔卷积引入残差网络,代替网络中的下采样操作,在扩大特征图感受野的同时能够保持特征图尺寸不变;模型基于密集连接机制级联空间金字塔结构各分支,每个分支的输出都有更加密集的感受野信息;模型利用跳线连接跨层融合网络特征,结合网络中的高层语义特征和低层纹理特征恢复空间信息。结果 基于ISPRS （International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing） Vaihingen地区遥感数据集展开充分的实验研究,实验结果表明,本文模型在6种不同的地物分类上的平均交并比和平均F₁值分别达到69.88%和81.39%,性能在数学指标和视觉效果上均优于SegNet、pix2pix、Res-shuffling-Net以及SDFCN （symmetrical dense-shortcut fully convolutional network）算法。结论 将密集连接改进空间金字塔池化网络应用于高分辨率遥感图像语义分割,该模型利用了遥感图像不同尺度下的特征、高层语义信息和低层纹理信息,有效提升了城市地区遥感图像分割精度。     

Irregular Characteristics of Bond Interface Formation in Ultrasonic Wire Wedge Bonding

The mechanism of ultrasonic wire wedge bonding, one of the die/chip interconnection methods, was investigated based on the characteristics of the ultrasonic wire bonding joints. The Al-1%Si wire of 25 μm in diameter was bonded on Au/Ni/Cu pad and the joint cross-section was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDX）. The results indicated that it is irregular for the ultrasonic bond formation, non-welded at the centre but joining well at the periphery, especially at the heel and toe of the joint. Furthermore, the diffusion and/or reaction at the cross-section interface are not clear at C-zone, while there exists a strip layer microstructure at P-zone, and the composition is 78.96 at. pct Al and 14.88 at. pct Ni, close to the Al3Ni intermetallic compound. All these observations are tentatively ascribed to the plastic flow enhanced by ultrasonic vibration and repeated cold deformation driving interdiffusion between AI and Ni at bond interface.     

改进自适应加权的局部立体匹配算法

针对Yoon经典自适应加权法在深度不连续处误匹配率较高、边缘细节不突出以及匹配窗口大小凭经验设计不通用等缺陷,提出了一种改进自适应加权的局部立体匹配算法.在经典自适应加权局部立体匹配算法的基础上用高斯分布权值替换了几何空间权值,增加了边缘权值突出深度不连续处的边缘细节,采用赢家通吃原则(Winner Take All,WTA)获取单像素点视差,在目标视图中逐点求取视差,最终获得稠密视差图.实验结果表明,该算法相比于经典自适应加权法,在非遮挡区域错误匹配百分比上下降6％,在深度不连续处的误匹配率降低了5％,边缘细节毛刺明显减少.     

基于可分组设计的部分重复码研究

针对最小带宽再生情形下的有效修复问题,提出了一种新型部分重复(FR,fractional repetition)码设计。该设计由外部最大距离可分(MDS,maximum distance separable)码和内部重复码组成,称为GDDBFR(group divisible design based FR)码,可以达到随机访问模式下的系统存储容量,并且能够在很大范围内选择构造参数。理论分析指出,尽管GDDBFR码采用基于表格的修复方式,但通常具有大量的节点修复选择方案。此外,实验结果表明,与传统的RS(Reed-Solomon)码和再生码相比,GDDBFR码可以显著地减少失效修复时间。     

氮化铝陶瓷浆料流变性能的研究

系统地研究了流延法制备氮化铝基片过程中影响流延浆料粘度的主要因素.分析了研磨时间、有机混合溶剂掺量、分散剂掺量及粘结剂、塑性剂对氮化铝浆料流变性能的影响,并对实验条件下测得的流变曲线采用Hershel Bulkley模型进行拟合,拟合出的Hershel Bulkley屈服应力τc较好地反映了浆料的稳定性,研究结果表明:分散剂掺量为2.5%(体积分数)时,浆料的τc较低;浆料的τc随固相体积分数的增加而增加;研磨时间为4h制备的浆料τc最低,流动性能最好;浆料的粘度随着塑性剂与粘结剂的比值R的增加而急剧减小,流变性能得到明显改善.     

Pre-electing a Leader in Distributed Networks

In this article the leader election algorithm based on the performance and operation rate of nodes and links is proposed.     

An empirical study on user access to entertainment streaming media

I. Introduction Streaming media has been widely used over the Internet in recent years. However, the growing use in streaming media, which generally has large size, can have a significant impact on the user perceived latency and network congestion. A popular approach to reduce the response time and backbone bandwidth consumption is to deploy proxy caches at the edge of the Internet. Due to the large size and different popularity for different part of the streaming video, it is not practical …