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31.
32.
粘土作为高放废物处置回填材料的可行性研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文以西北粘土为对象,对其压实行为、热传导、膨胀特性,以及吸附和渗透性能进行了初步研究,借以探讨西北粘土在高放废物处置中用作回填材料的可行性。试验表明,以西北粘土为基材,经过适当的热改性和吸附改性,在初始含水量约为9%,于70MPa 下成型,用作高放废物处置中的回填材料是可行的。 相似文献
33.
Li Xi Zuoyan Peng Wei Fan Kui Guo Gu Jianmin Muyu Zhao Wu Guoqiang 《Materials Science and Engineering: B》1996,40(2-3):147-152
SrMgxTi1 - xO3 nanocrystals (x = 0.1–0.6) were synthesized by the stearic acid gel method. Powder samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron (XP) spectroscopy. The results showed that the lattice parameter a and the O 1s XP spectrum changed not only with the Mg content x but also with the grain size d of the samples. The conductivity of a thick film specimen fabricated on an aluminium oxide wafer was investigated in a nitrogen—oxygen atmosphere. 相似文献
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RJ Wilkinson K Hasl?v R Rappuoli F Giovannoni PR Narayanan CR Desai HM Vordermeier J Paulsen G Pasvol J Ivanyi M Singh 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,35(3):553-557
The diagnosis of infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is of increased public health concern following increases in the number of cases in developed countries and major increases in developing countries associated with the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The specificity of purified protein derivative skin testing for the detection of infection is compromised by exposure to environmental mycobacteria. Examination of sputum detects the most infectious patients, but not those with extrapulmonary disease. The 38-kDa antigen of M. tuberculosis contains two M. tuberculosis-specific B-cell epitopes. We overexpressed the gene for this antigen in Escherichia coli and evaluated the recombinant product in in vitro assays of T-cell function and as a target for the antibody response in humans. The sensitivity and specificity of the antigen as a skin test reagent were also assessed in outbred guinea pigs. We found that 69% of healthy sensitized humans recognize the antigen in vitro, as manifested by both cell proliferation and the production of gamma interferon. Untreated patients initially have a lower frequency of response (38%); this recovers to 72% during therapy. A total of 292 patients (20 with HIV coinfection) and 58 controls were examined for production of antibody to the 38-kDa antigen by using a commercially available kit. The sensitivity of the test in comparison with that of culture was 72.6%, and the specificity was 94.9%. The antigen was also tested for its ability to induce skin reactions in outbred guinea pigs sensitized by various mycobacterial species. The antigen provoked significant skin reactions in M. tuberculosis-, M. bovis BCG-, and M. intracellulare-sensitized animals. The significance of these findings and the usefulness of this antigen in immunodiagnosis are discussed. 相似文献
38.
本文首先对ATM的背景作了一个简单的介绍,接着阐述了ATM和ATM交换机的主要原理和技术,然后从硬件系结构的角度具体地分析了一种实验ATM交换机是怎样ATM技术的详细方法。 相似文献
39.
A greedy algorithm to determine the number of transporters in a cyclic electroplating process 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper presents a local optimization algorithm for minimizing the number of transporters required for material handling in a cyclic processing line. Within a cycle, a given set of transportation operations must be performed. Each operation consists of picking up a work-in-process job at a stage and delivering it to the next stage. The length of time that a job can remain at a particular stage is restricted by a time window. The transporters that perform the operations move on a shared track, and traffic collisions must be avoided during their movements. To avoid traffic collisions, the operations are partitioned into groups, where each group is served by a single transporter. A local optimal solution is obtained when the group sizes are maximized. We show that the duals of the linear programming subproblems formulated in the process of maximizing the group sizes are specially structured shortest-path problems. This leads to an effective search method for the maximization problem. Conditions when die proposed algorithm achieves die global optimal solution are discussed. The algorithm's performance is evaluated on both randomly generated test problems and benchmark problems. 相似文献
40.
电子型/离子型导电高分子共混物 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用苯胺在酸性水溶液中的进行化学氧化聚合合成了能溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮的高分子量聚苯胺(PAn),并用这种PAn与一种高分子固态离子导体--聚乙二醇聚醚氨酯脲(PEUU)和LiClO4的复合物(PEUU-LiClO4)进行溶液共混制得了具有电子型/离子型两种导电功能的新型高分子共混物。用差示扫描量热法、动态粘弹仪、应力-应变试验、四探针法和交流阻抗谱对这种高分子共混物进行研究。实验结果表明,上述PAn 相似文献