The effect of handle friction and inward or outward torque on maximum axial push force

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship among friction, applied torque, and axial push force on cylindrical handles. BACKGROUND: We have earlier demonstrated that participants can exert greater contact force and torque in an "inward" movement of the hand about the long axis of a gripped cylinder (wrist flexion/forearm supination) than they can in an "outward" hand movement. METHOD: Twelve healthy participants exerted anteriorly directed maximum push forces along the long axis of aluminum and rubber handles while applying deliberate inward or outward torques, no torque (straight), and an unspecified (preferred) torque. RESULTS: Axial push force was 12% greater for the rubber handle than for the aluminum handle. Participants exerted mean torques of 1.1, 0.3, 2.5, and -2.0 Nm and axial push forces of 94, 85, 75, and 65 N for the preferred, straight, inward, and outward trials, respectively. Left to decide for themselves, participants tended to apply inward torques, which were associated with increased axial push forces. CONCLUSION: Axial push force was limited by hand-handle coupling--not the whole body's push strength. Participants appeared to intuitively know that the application of an inward torque would improve their maximum axial push force. Axial push forces were least when a deliberate torque was requested, probably because high levels of torque exertions interfered with the push. APPLICATION: A low-friction handle decreases maximum axial push force. It should be anticipated that people will apply inward torque during maximum axial push.     

遗传算法与文本特征选择方法相结合的研究

对文本特征选择的传统方法进行了深入分析并对各自的优缺点进行了详细的对比;其次,通过利用遗传算法自身的寻优特点,把它与传统特征选择方法相结合,并得出了算法。最后,在对各自算法进行了分析,表明了在性能上有了明显的提高。     

基于S7-200 PID指令算法的恒压供水自动化系统

恒压供水系统实训装置,以PLC控制技术为核心,变频器技术为基础。PLC将压力的设定值和测量值比较经PID运算得到的信号控制变频器,通过变频器对频率的调节来完成对泵的转速的控制,实现恒压供水的目的。本文介绍了基于S7-200恒压供水控制系统的PID控制算法的实现。     

VGA汉字显示的FPGA设计与实现

VGA是显示器接口的一种工业标准.以往大多采用通用处理器控制VGA接口来实现汉字及其它信息的显示,但是以通用处理器为核心的体系结构不易修改,体积偏大,不适合小型便携式设备的设计.由于FPGA具有可重构、体积小等优势,采用FPGA来控制VGA的汉字显示.依据VGA的显示原理,提出了一种基于Xilinx Spartan-3的彩条信号显示方法,并利用FPGA内部的块RAM,实现了VGA的汉字显示.实验结果表明,由FPGA来控制汉字的显示,达到了预期的效果,克服了通用处理器的弊端.     

正交设计与回归分析对HDPE/LDHs制备参数的优化

利用正交设计和逐步2次回归分析的方法,研究了水滑石(LDHs)含量、螺杆转速和挤出次数对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/LDHs复合材料力学性能的影响。并用MATLAB对回归方程进行最优化处理,预测了复合材料在弯曲强度不低于25 MPa,缺口冲击强度不低于40 kJ/m~2条件下所得到的拉伸强度为29.558 3 MPa,并确定了此条件下的优化结果,即:LDHs含量为9.8%,螺杆转速为300 r/min,挤出次数为2次。此优化方案要好于常用的直观分析/方差分析的结果,更准确的反映实际情况,可更广泛的应用于优选试验中。     

拓扑距离特征指数对多氯联苯的QSPR研究

根据分子拓扑理论,提出1种新的多氯联苯(PCBs)化合物分子中,顶点原子(基团)点价值δ_i的计算方法,据以构建分子的结构参数——拓扑距离特征指数(TDEI);同时考虑分子体积以及氯原子在苯环上的位置和数目对PCBs性质的影响,引入分子体积参数(V_R)和基团定位指数(D),然后,采用多元线性回归法,分别建立了PCBs的正辛醇-水分配系数(lgK_(OW))和水溶解度(-lgS_w)的定量结构-性质相关模型,其相关系数分别达到0.9972和0.9730,均优于前人的工作。利用模型预测另外7个PCBs分子的lgK_(OW)和-lgS_W,预测值与实验值的一致性令人满意。     

基于颜色信息和光学增益的阴影消除

运动阴影常被误分为前景对象,会给目标的跟踪和识别带来很大困难,所以阴影消除在许多的监控系统中都是非常重要的。针对阴影检测算法受特定条件约束,不能自动适用于不同场景,为解决上述问题,提出了一种新颖鲁棒且无需复杂的参数调整的运动阴影消除方法。通过自适应高斯混合模型重建背景,采用背景差分法提取出包含阴影的运动区域,综合颜色信息与光学增益,将运动区域分类为运动对象区域和运动阴影区域。实验结果表明:所提方法在多种不同的场景下均能有效可靠的消除运动阴影。     

Ubiquitous Personal Study: a framework for supporting information access and sharing

The information resources on the Web are diversified, the amount of which is increasing rapidly. Demands for selecting useful information from the Internet, managing personal contents, and sharing contents under control have risen. In this study, we propose the Ubiquitous Personal Study, a framework of personalized virtual study to support accessing, managing, organizing, sharing and recommending information. In this paper, we focus on discussing the framework, and design and implementation issues on how to implement it with Web 2.0 mash-up technology and Open Source Software.     

禅之韵——试谈卫浴空间的意境营造

禅是一种心灵体验,禅意的营造需要主人积极的情感投入。卫浴间是现代居室的重要组成部分,也是现代人放松身体的重要场所.本文试从卫浴产品的选择、空间的布局以及装饰三个方面展开讨论,对禅风的现实意义进行了反思。