纤维对莫来石-刚玉质高温窑具性能的影响

莫来石-刚玉质高温窑具是以工业氧化铝和莫来石为主要原料加工而成，材料主要组分为莫来石和刚玉。该窑具具有较高的使用温度（不低于1350℃）、高温强度和化学稳定性，与承烧制品的化学相容性好，特别适用于承烧软磁体（铁氧体）材料和电子绝缘陶瓷。但该材质窑具的抗热震性较差，若提高抗热震性却叉降低了高温强度，存在抗热震性和高温强度之间的矛盾，因此研究了纤维的引入对莫来石-刚玉质窑具性能的影响。     

热塑性复合材料用混纤预浸料特征

本文对热塑性复合材料用预浸料的结构及其在复合材料成型加工中的浸渍性能进行分析.     

萘降解菌的筛选及降解性能的初步研究

微生物降解是多环芳烃从土壤和水环境中消失的主要途径。本文从加油站废油排放口附近被污染土壤中筛选到两种降解萘的混合菌H1、H2并从中分离出一株纯菌C_1。研究发现,利用纯无机盐培养基加萘作为唯一碳源要比加入其它营养物质的培养基对于筛选萘降解菌更为有利。H_1、H_2和C_1均能以萘为唯一碳源生长,在萘初始浓度为1000mg/L的纯无机盐培养基中培养40h后,培养液中微生物数量分别增长10倍以上,利用气相色谱测得萘的降解率都达到99．6％以上。     

酰氯法合成双季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯

研究了以丙烯酸、二氯亚矾、双季戊四醇为原料合成双季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯的方法，考察了反应温度、反应时间、酸醇物质的量比等因素的影响，获得的最佳反应条件是：反应温度40℃，反应时间3h，酸醇物质的量比6．8：1，双季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯收率达79．6％。     

Wear simulation of Si3N4 cutting tool material on a pin-on-disc tester

Si₃N₄-based ceramic cutting tools are used nowadays for machining cast iron, nickel-based alloys, etc. Austenitic stainless steel AISI 321 is one of the most difficult to cut materials. In order to investigate the wear behaviour of Si₃N₄ ceramic when cutting the stainless steel, wear tests are carried out on a pin-on-disc tribometer, which can simulate a realistic cutting process. The selected load range is from 58.8 N to 235.2 N, the speed range is from 0.8 m/s to 3.2 m/s. The test results show that the wear of Si₃N₄ ceramic increases with both load and speed and the wear of the ceramic is mainly caused by adhesion between the rubbing surfaces. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron probe microanalyser (EPMA) and energy dispersive X-ray analyser (EDXS) were used for examinations of the worn surfaces. The wear mechanisms of Si₃N₄ ceramic sliding against the stainless steel were discussed in detail.     

Biodegradable extruded starch blends

We prepared biodegradable extruded starch blends by first mixing starch with additives and then processing the mixture in an extruder. The mechanical properties, including tensile strength and elongation at break, solubility, biodegradability, rheological properties, molecular weight, and glass‐transition temperature of the extruded blends were studied. Glycerol and urea, to some extent, could both decrease the tensile strength and increase the percentage elongation at break because the former acts as a plasticizer and the latter can break down interactions among starch macromolecules. The extruded starch blends showed thermoplasticity, and their melts behaved as pseudoplastic liquids at a comparatively low shear rate. The biodegradability of the extruded starch was slightly higher than that of native starch. The molecular weight of starch displayed a decreasing tendency after extruding modification. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 627–635, 2003     

无芯胶管的研制、工艺现状和发展建议

20世纪60年代初,我国胶管领域自主开发创新研制了无芯胶管制造技术,并且形成定型技术,一直沿用至今,笔者参与、见证了该产品从试验到投产的全过程。本文对该产品的工艺进行了新旧对比,提出了今后发展的建议。     

青岗钾肥厂试车小结

为满足农业生产上对硫酸钾的需求，化工部上海化工研究院复肥所着重开发了硫铵转化法的生产工艺，并在推广过程中，针对操作工艺和设备上所存在的问题，继续探索，取得了新的结果。该技术已用于青岗钾肥厂万吨级硫酸钾生产装置。本文着重介绍了该装置在试车过程中所发生的问题及处理方法。     

锡偶联型溶聚丁苯胶性能评价

本文研究了具有适宜的苯乙烯、乙烯基含量及其配比的１５立升釜聚合的锡偶联型溶聚丁苯橡胶（Ｓ－ＳＢＲ）的硫化及力学性能、古德里奇疲劳温升、动态力学及摩擦性能，并与低温乳聚丁苯橡胶（Ｅ－ＳＢＲ）进行了平行对比。结果表明，锡偶联型Ｓ－ＳＢＲ是一种集较佳的静态性能、优异的动态性能、令人满意的安全及低能耗性为一体的新型胎面材料。     

两相闭式热虹吸管冷凝换热规律的实验研究

本文通过可视化热虹吸管实验,拍摄了冷凝段内部冷凝液的各种基本流型和特殊流型,设计了试验用多节风冷热虹吸管以及相应的风道系统。采用自行组装的高精度微机控制的测试系统测量温度,对不同工质(水、乙醇、丙酮、氟里昂-11)热虹吸管进行了不同工况的实验。获得了各种工程实际工况下的冷凝换热系数,还获得了冷凝换热系数随热流密度、蒸汽压力变化的规律以及沿2.5米长冷凝面长度上的变化规律。实验结果表明,热虹吸管的冷凝换热系数在很大范围内偏离努塞尔特理论解。本文结合可视化实验,对其进行了分析。