基于Matlab语言的震后恢复资金分配优化设计

针对震后恢复资金分配的优化设计,介绍了动态规划法在以经济效益为目标建立非线性规划的数学模型,探讨用Matlab语言实现该模型,通过序列二次规划的程序求解。同时简要介绍Matlab优化工具箱的特点和其函数功能。通过编程,对实例的优化过程表明:在动态规化法的基础上,应用Matlab工具辅助计算和设计,可使得震后恢复资金分配的优化设计简捷方便,具有工程实用价值。     

图像数据挖掘

将数据挖掘技术引入图像处理可以在一定程度上解决图像内容的表示、存储和检索目前存在的很多难点。从图像数据挖掘的特征、方法、过程及实例等几方面介绍了图像数据挖掘,其挖掘方法和原型结构存在着巨大的改进空间,有待进一步研究。     

New developments in the melt rheology of nylons. I: Effect of moisture and molecular weight

Peculiar observations on the melt rheology of ultra-dry nylon resins, nylon 6 in particular, are reported. One aspect of this study deals with a sharp increase in zero shear melt viscosity (e.g. 2 to 5 times) as the nylon 6 resin moisture is taken from 0.10 down to 0.00%; the effect being reversible. Changes of such magnitude are unexpected considering that there are no detectable variations of the chemical/compositional/molecular weight type in the starting resin, when subjected to the imposed drying conditions. Another aspect of this study deals with a deviation of nylons (6, 6,6, and 12) from the Bueche (1952) relationship, well accepted for polymers to date. Under moderate drying conditions (e.g. 50°C/17 h/110 millitorr), the molecular weight exponent is found to be 3.8, which is within the range of 3.4 to 3.8 reported for nylon 6. However, under more severe drying conditions (e.g. 110°C/17 h/110 millitorr), the molecular weight exponents for nylon 6, nylon 66, and nylon 12 are 4.8, 5.4, and 4.6, respectively. We are proposing that a sharp increase in melt viscosity of ultra-dry nylon 6 is partly due to an increase in the molecular weight of the melt (extrudate) which then, has a more pronounced impact on melt viscosity in view of the 4.8 exponent. Such unique results, in contrast to polyethylene (free radical polymer) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (condensation polymer) are tentatively attributed to H-bonding in nylon melts. Yet another aspect of this study deals with the rheology of supercooled molten polymers that can offer advantages for analytical characterization.     

微型节流制冷器氮气氩气超高压供气系统设计

节流制冷器的工作性能与节流工质有很大关系.设计了一套超高压的氮气和氩气供气系统,其目的是提供超过100 MPa超高压的氮气和氩气气源,并满足常规的高压气源需求,同时提供了功能先进的气体纯度在线检测、超高压力在线检测和计算机控制功能,并有单独的模块单元,可以对氮气和氩气进行适合比例的混合,或提供其它成分的节流制冷器的混合工质气体.设计有不同气瓶容积下节流制冷器的跑合实验单元,对节流制冷器的耗气性能进行测试.     

挤压铝型材表面拉毛形成原因分析

采用直读光谱仪、扫描电镜等设备,通过分析合金成分、挤压工艺、铸棒表面质量对型材拉毛缺陷的影响,研究拉毛形成的原因.结果表明,拉毛缺陷前端有明显沿挤压方向台阶状划伤痕迹,收尾瘤状颗粒形状不规则;成分与基体接近,其周围分布Fe、Si、C、O含量高的异质颗粒;挤压速度过快,挤压出口温度过高,铸棒表面粗糙都会加剧表面拉毛的产生...     

HFETR热功率测量系统误差分析

本文针对HFETR热功率自动测量系统,详细介绍了该系统的测量方式、组成和原理,在某炉段满功率运行和连续冷却两种工况下对相应的热功率计算误差进行分析,得到最大相对误差值为0.59％,一个运行周期的积分功率最大相对误差值为0.66％.本文分析了测量仪表精度对热功率计算的影响.研究表明,HFETR的热功率测量系统精度符合设计...     

预分解制度对LiFePO4电化学性能的影响

按正交试验方案采用固相反应法合成LiFePO4,考察球磨时间（A）、预分解温度（B）、预分解时间（C）、保护气体流量（D）对其电化学性能的影响。各因素的影响大小顺序为B〉D〉C〉A。得到最佳的组合：球磨时间为2h、预分解温度为350℃、预分解时间为5h、保护气体流量为1．5L／min。按最佳工艺制度合成的试样,第三循环放电容量为121．78mAh／g,充放电效率为98．56％。     

河南济源五龙口地热资源特征与产业化研究

以河南省济源市盘古寺—五龙口断裂带为研究对象,进行了五龙口镇一带地热资源特征研究,并对产业化提出了建议。研究表明,该区地热受盘古寺断裂带和五龙口断裂带控制,地热流体在研究区北部山区的盘古寺断裂带接受大气降水补给,地热类型为对流型中低温地热资源,热储类型为带状裂隙热储,主要利用的热储层有：第四系松散岩类热储层、寒武-奥陶系碳酸盐岩热储层、太古界片麻岩热储层。可用于地热清洁供暖、康养、温泉度假、温室大棚和矿泉水生产等产业。     

Terazosin Stimulates Pgk1 to Remedy Gastrointestinal Disorders

Gastrointestinal disease is the most common health concern that occurs due to environmental, infectious, immunological, psychological, and genetic stress. Among them, the most frequent diseases are gastric ulcer (GU) and ulcerative colitis (UC). DSS-induced UC and ethanol-stimulated GU models resemble the pathophysiology of human gastrointestinal disease. The current study was designed to explore the anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-cell death properties of terazosin, an α-adrenergic receptor antagonist, in vivo and in vitro. Our results indicate that terazosin dramatically activates Pgk1, and upregulates glycose metabolism, evidenced by the enhanced ATP production and higher LDH enzymatic activity. Also, terazosin significantly enhances p-AKT expression and inhibits NF-κB p65 activation through abrogating the phosphorylation of IKBα, as well as lowers Caspase-1 and GSDMD expression. The findings in this study demonstrate that terazosin exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by downregulating NF-κB-GSDMD signal pathway, along with enhancing glycolysis for gastrointestinal disease treatment. Meanwhile, we also find terazosin ameliorates ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in mice. Collectively, as a clinical drug, terazosin should be translated into therapeutics for gastrointestinal disease soon.     

钙处理钢用滑板的化学侵蚀机理及研究现状

分析了钙处理钢对现用滑板的化学侵蚀机理,介绍了目前国内外对钙处理钢用滑板的研究现状.