Empfehlungen des Arbeitskreises 6.1 “Geotechnik der Deponiebauwerke” der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geotechnik e. V.

Recommendations of the DGGT Committee “Geotechnics of Landfill Structures”. The Committee “Geotechnics of Landfill Structures”, formerly “Geotechnics of Landfills and Contaminated Land”, published up to now 75 recommendations. The series is continued by the revised recommendations E2‐1 “Principles of geotechnical design for landfills” and E1‐3 “Site investigation with geophysical methods”, as well as by a draft version of a new recommendation E5‐10 “Tasks and required qualification of an independent inspector for mineral components in lining systems”. Other subjects and revised recommendations are reported.     

Anforderungen an Umkehrdächer mit Trennlage: Erläuterungen zur Anwendung von EN ISO 6946

Requirements for inverted roofs with separating layer – notes on the application of EN ISO 6946. This paper explains the application of the EN ISO 6946 standard for different regions in Europe in terms of heat losses through inverted roofs. For determining the heat transfer coefficient of inverted roofs, the October 2003 version of this standard takes into account additional heat loss due to precipitation. This enables additional roof heat losses originating from the flow of warmed precipitation below the thermal insulation to be calculated. The heat loss depends on the quantity of precipitation and on the proportion of water that drains directly between the roof sealing layer and the thermal insulation. The paper explains the application of the standard for different regions in Europe. Supplementary climatic data and boundary conditions for different regions are provided. In addition, the requirements for the separating layer in inverted roofs with separating layer are described. Using the technique described, heat losses due to precipitation can be reduced to such an extent that they are negligible for the purpose of the calculation.     

Rißbreitennachweis für Kreisquerschnitte

Verification of Crack Limitation for Circular Cross Section The verification of the crack limitation for circular cross sections such as bored piles is often neglected. In some cases for instance for predominantly bending members the crack limitation is the fundamental proof. Thus all necessary principals for the crack limitation of circular cross sections were provided. The analytical approaches are proved by experiments. There is a good conformance between the theoretical approach provided and the tests.     

ICRU 95号报告:外照射实用量及其对剂量学的影响（英文）

国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)提出了“防护量”这一概念。最常用的防护量,即有效剂量E,用于设定照射限值,并在实用辐射防护中使用,以实现最优化原则。然而,有效剂量不是一个可测量的量,基于此国际辐射单位与测量委员会(ICRU)为外照射的剂量测定提出了一个可测量的量,即实用量,用于估计有效剂量。目前使用的实用量定义于20世纪80年代,当时核工业是职业辐射防护的主要关注点。当前,在其他辐射领域,特别是高能辐射,实用量的不足之处变得很明显：可能高估或低估有效剂量。因此,ICRU和ICRP在全面研究的基础上,为外照射的剂量测定提出了新的实用量,以克服上述缺点。实用量的新定义与防护量(包括有效剂量)的定义更具相关性,特别是使用了相同的仿真体模。当前提出的实用量通过缩小防护量与实用量之间的定义差异简化了辐射防护量体系,并从整体上改进了对有效剂量的估计。本文讨论了提出的新实用量对实际剂量测定的影响。     

On the implementation of the Opus coordination language

Opus is a new programming language designed to assist in coordinating the execution of multiple, independent program modules. With the help of Opus, coarse grained task parallelism between data parallel modules can be expressed in a clean and structured way. In this paper we address the problems of how to build a compilation and runtime support system that can efficiently implement the Opus constructs. Our design considers the often‐conflicting goals of efficiency and modular construction through software re‐use. In particular, we present the system requirements for an efficient Opus implementation, the Opus runtime system, and describe how they work together to provide the underlying services that the Opus compiler needs for a broad class of machines. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.