常温固化大豆蛋白胶黏剂制备非结构集成材研究

研究利用豆粉、环氧类固化剂、水性弹性体乳液制备了一种常温固化大豆蛋白胶黏剂,并用于制备非结构集成材.结果表明,胶黏剂最优配方为18 g豆粉、82 g水、2.52 g环氧固化剂、36 g水性弹性体乳液,胶黏剂固体含量27.8％,适用期可达36 h;集成材优化制备工艺为涂胶量190～210 g/m2、加压时间3 h、加压压...     

水泥石动静态机械性能相关关系试验研究

水泥石机械性能对于油气井的继续钻进、采收率和寿命都具有重要意义。选择不同水泥浆体系,测量其所形成水泥石的横、纵波速度,经过计算求出其动态杨氏模量和动态泊松比;利用岩石力学三轴试验机测定水泥石静态杨氏模量和静态泊松比。分析水泥石动态和静态机械性能的相关性发现:水泥石密度与其横、纵波速度正相关;水泥石密度与静态杨氏模量和静态泊松比有很好的线性相关性,相关系数分别为0.980和-0.980;水泥石动静态杨氏模量之间有很好的线性相关性,相关系数为0.970;水泥石动静态泊松比相关性差,静态泊松比主要分布在0.10～0.12范围内。这为室内水泥石机械性能的无损测量和利用测井解释数据获取井下水泥石机械性能奠定了基础,对水泥浆体系设计、固井工程设计及固井质量评价有一定的参考价值。      

H型栅结构的亚微米PDSOI MOS器件的跨导双峰效应研究

A bimodal effect of transconductance was observed in narrow channel PDSOI sub-micron H-gate PMOSFETs,which was accompanied with the degeneration of device performance.This paper presents a study of the transconductance bimodal effect based on the manufacturing process and electrical properties of those devices.It is shown that this effect is caused by a diffusion of donor impurities from the NC region of body contact to the PC poly gate at the neck of the H-gate,which would change the work function differences of the polysilicon gate and substrate.This means that the threshold voltage of the device is different in the width direction,which means that there are parasitic transistors paralleled with the main transistor at the neck of the H-gate.The subsequent devices were fabricated with layout optimization,and it is demonstrated that the bimodal transconductance can be eliminated by mask modification with NC implantation more than 0.2 m away from a poly gate.     

偏振正交误差对偏振光导航定位系统测量精度的影响

偏振正交误差是影响四通道时分复用大气偏振检测系统精度的主要因素。通过建立检偏器阵列偏振正交误差对偏振光导航系统定位精度的影响模型,分析了该误差对大气偏振测量精度与导航定位精度的影响,并进行了实验验证。理论与实验结果表明,降低检偏器阵列偏振正交误差,可以显著提高系统大气偏振测量精度与导航定位精度。当检偏器阵列偏振正交误差无法消除时,调整定位初始角可以明显提高系统测量精度与导航定位精度。     

建筑语言演进的动力与规律——建筑创新的认识论基础

从建筑语言的系统性与矛盾性,去分析研究建筑语言演进的动力及其内在规律,并随之指出我们在建筑创作中所应确立和坚守的探索方向。     

Up?Scalable Fabrication of -SnO2 with Multifunctional Interface for High Performance Perovskite Solar Modules

Tin dioxide -(SnO2) has been demonstrated as one of the promising electron transport layers for highefficiency perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, scalable ...     

Poly(l-lactic acid)/alkali lignin composites: properties,biocompatibility, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial behavior

In this study, poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA)/low molar mass alkali lignin (aL) (1%, 5% and 10% w/w) composites were prepared primarily for a comprehensive understanding of the effect of aL on their antimicrobial properties, biocompatibility and cytotoxic behavior. The properties were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry and X-ray diffraction. The mechanical, water vapor barrier properties and photodegradability were analyzed as well. The results showed a significant inhibiting effect of aL on the crystallization behavior of PLA, increased water barrier properties (up to 73%) and photodegradability. PLA/aL composites showed a tenfold reduction in Gram-positive bacteria viability, very good cellular response and very low cytotoxicity levels, thus validating these materials as non-cytotoxic and with high potential to be used as food packaging.

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基于光散射的实时气溶胶粒子形状识别技术研究

利用米氏散射理论和时域有限差分(FDTD)软件计算了不同大小、形状和折射率粒子的前向散射光场分布,分析了通过光强度分布和非对称因子反演粒子相关信息、区分粒形的可行性。研制了一台利用增强型CCD相机在线采集单个气溶胶粒子在5°~19°前向散射角范围内光场图样的装置。8μm粒径的聚苯乙烯球形粒子散射图样实验结果与理论计算对比较为吻合,验证了该装置的有效性。应用该装置对不同形状的气溶胶粒子进行检测,结果表明能够从散射图像和反演计算结果区分出球形、杆状和其他形状粒子。     

正交异性钢桥面板结构体系的疲劳破坏模式和抗力评估

正交异性钢桥面板的疲劳问题属于包含多疲劳破坏模式的结构体系疲劳问题。基于这一本质特性,以典型的正交异性钢桥面板结构体系为研究对象,由结构体系的主导疲劳破坏模式出发,提出正交异性钢桥面板结构体系疲劳抗力评估的新方法。以纵肋与顶板焊接细节和纵肋与横隔板交叉构造细节为主要研究对象,设计8个足尺节段模型,主要包括传统纵肋与顶板焊接细节、新型镦边纵肋与顶板焊接细节和纵肋与横隔板交叉构造细节,通过模型试验研究了两类重要构造细节的主导疲劳破坏模式和实际疲劳抗力,在此基础上结合切口应力评估方法探讨正交异性钢桥面板构造细节切口应力S-N曲线方程、结构体系的主导疲劳破坏模式等关键问题。研究结果表明：传统纵肋与顶板焊接细节和新型镦边纵肋与顶板焊接细节的主导疲劳破坏模式均为疲劳裂纹萌生于焊根并沿顶板厚度方向扩展,二者的实际疲劳抗力基本相同;纵肋与横隔板交叉构造细节的疲劳破坏模式为焊趾开裂沿纵肋腹板方向扩展;对于研究对象而言,萌生于纵肋与顶板焊接细节焊根并沿顶板厚度方向扩展的疲劳破坏模式为控制结构体系疲劳抗力的主导疲劳破坏模式。