全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1427篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 345篇 |
金属工艺 | 49篇 |
机械仪表 | 27篇 |
建筑科学 | 33篇 |
能源动力 | 41篇 |
轻工业 | 52篇 |
水利工程 | 26篇 |
无线电 | 145篇 |
一般工业技术 | 177篇 |
冶金工业 | 384篇 |
原子能技术 | 25篇 |
自动化技术 | 78篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 43篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 60篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 74篇 |
2008年 | 53篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 128篇 |
1997年 | 104篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有1463条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Katsuhiro Harada 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1981,26(6):1961-1973
The decomposition of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), as a positive resist, in CF4/O2 plasma etching has been studied in the thin film state in order to clarify the factors influencing the dry etching durability of resists. It becomes clear that the major PMMA decomposition in CF4/O2 plasma etching proceeds by the mechanism of random chain scission because very small kinetic chain lengths are estimated from the gel permeation chromatography data. The Arrhenius plots for the plasma etching rate of PMMA bend above about the glass transition temperature (Tg), where rapid increase of the etching rate and remarkable pattern deformation are observed. Activation energy of the PMMA etching rate which is changed by oxygen concentration and rf power indicates various values from 3.1 to 6.5 kcal/mol below about Tg. The result of molecular weight variation in the cross section of the film suggests that the active species permeate into the film with fairly large speed and the PMMA decomposition occurs not only at the film surface but also at deep layer of the film. 相似文献
32.
Yumi Fukuda Koichi Harada Maki Yonetsu Ariane K. Albessard Yasushi Hattori Kenji Essaki Yasuhiro Goto Tomohiro Suetsuna 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(12):6563-6571
When reaction-bonded silicon nitride containing MgO/Y2O3 additives is sintered at three different temperatures to form sintered reaction-bonded silicon nitride (SRBSN), the thermal conductivity increases with sintering temperature. The β-Si3N4 (silicon nitride) crystals of SRBSN ceramics were synthesized and characterized to investigate the relation between the crystal structure and the lattice oxygen content. The hot-gas extraction measurement result and the crystal structure obtained using Rietveld analysis suggested that the unit cell size of the β-Si3N4 crystal increases with the decrease in the lattice oxygen content. This result is reasonable considering that the lattice oxygen with the smaller covalent radius substitutes nitrogen with the larger one in the β-Si3N4 crystals. The lattice oxygen content decreased with increasing sintering temperature which also correlated with increase in thermal conductivity. Moreover, it is noteworthy from the viewpoint that it may be possible to apply the lattice constant analysis for the nondestructive and simple measurement of the lattice oxygen content that deteriorates the thermal conductivity of the β-Si3N4 ceramics. 相似文献
33.
Senevirathna ST Tanaka S Fujii S Kunacheva C Harada H Shivakoti BR Dinh H Ariyadasa T 《Water science and technology》2011,63(10):2106-2113
Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have attracted global concern due to their ubiquitous distribution and properties of persistence, bio accumulation and toxicity. The process of adsorption has been identified as an effective technique to remove PFCs in water. Different non ion-exchange polymeric adsorbents were tested with regard to their sorption kinetics and isotherms at low PFCs concentrations. Selected PFCs were perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) and the tested polymers were three types of Dowex optopores (V-493, V503, and L493), Amberlite XAD-4, and Filtrasorb 400 (Granular Activated Carbon-GAC). We observed the selective adsorption of PFCs on synthetic polymers. For PFDA, Amberlite XAD-4 gave the Freundlich adsorption constant of 2,965 (microg PFCs/g sorbent)(microg PFCs/L)(-n), which was higher than that of GAC (121.89 (microg PFCs/g sorbent) (microg PFCS/L)(-n)). In the case of PFBA, GAC showed better performance (13.36) (microg PFCs/g sorbent) microg PFCS/L)(-n) than synthetic polymers (0.62-5.23) (microg PFCs/g sorbent) (microg PFCS/L)(-n). Adsorption kinetics of all adsorbents were well described (R2 = 0.85-1) by pseudo-second order kinetic model. Sorption capacity was influenced by initial PFCs concentration for all adsorbents. GAC reached the equilibrium concentration within 4 hours, Amberlite XAD 4 reached it within 10 hours and other polymers took more than 70 hours. 相似文献
34.
Yoochatchaval W Kumakura S Tanikawa D Yamaguchi T Yunus MF Chen SS Kubota K Harada H Syutsubo K 《Water science and technology》2011,64(10):2001-2008
The biodegradation characteristics of palm oil mill effluent (POME) and the related microbial community were studied in both actual sequential anaerobic ponds in Malaysia and enrichment cultures. The significant degradation of the POME was observed in the second pond, in which the temperature was 35-37 °C. In this pond, biodegradation of major long chain fatty acids (LCFA), such as palmitic acid (C16:0) and oleic acid (C18:1), was also confirmed. The enrichment culture experiment was conducted with different feeding substrates, i.e. POME, C16:0 and C18:1, at 35 °C. Good recovery of methane indicated biodegradation of feeds in the POME and C16:0 enrichments. The methane production rate of the C18:1 enrichment was slower than other substrates and inhibition of methanogenesis was frequently observed. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analyses indicated the existence of LCFA-degrading bacteria, such as the genus Syntrophus and Syntorophomonas, in all enrichment cultures operated at 35 °C. Anaerobic degradation of the POME under mesophilic conditions was stably processed as compared with thermophilic conditions. 相似文献
35.
A Recommendation System Keeping Both Precision and Recall by Extraction of Uninteresting Information
A recommendation system which recommends interesting information to the target user must guarantee high precision and recall. However, there is trade-off between precision and recall. In this paper, we propose a web page recommendation method balancing both of them by take advantage of uninteresting information. The proposed method extracts the interest and uninterest indicators from not only historical interesting web pages but also uninteresting ones in a target genre. The historical interesting and uninteresting information is derived based on the browsing time and bookmarking. The proposed method can keep precision and recall by excluding the uninteresting information from the recommended ones based on the interest and uninterest indicators. The experimental result proved that the proposed method can improve the precision and recall than an existing method. 相似文献
36.
37.
38.
Pulsed plasma thrusters (PPTs) have the advantages of mechanical simplicity and robustness compared to other electric propulsion systems. However the thrust power ratio of PPTs is lower than that of other electric propulsion systems. To enhance the thrust performance of the PPT, we propose to use several combustible solid chemicals as coaxial PPT propellants to replace Teflon® (Polytetrafluoroethylene: PTFE). With the design, the force obtained thermodynamically is expected to augment the PPT thrust power ratio with the help of the chemical energy contained in the propellants. As a result, the thrust power ratio is increased using hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene-ammonium perchlorate (HTPB-AP)-based propellants compared to the case of ordinary Teflon. The discharge current and voltage waveform does not change even when the propellant is changed. These findings could indicate that the impulse bits by gasdynamic contribution are lager in the case of chemical solid propellants than in the case of Teflon. 相似文献
39.
Effect of heparin on high glucose induced proliferation and expression of matrix metalloproteinases in normal human mesangial cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhou Qiao-ling Yasumoto Yuichiro Tsukamoto Masatoshi Nozaki Tsuyoshi Sogabe Atsushi Harada Kouji Zhang Yi-xiang Lin Xiao-yan Zhang Yang-de Arima Terukatsu 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(1):359-364
Background The pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a complex pathophysiological process. Its precise mechanism is not fully
known. In recent years it has been recognized that synthesis of various extracelluar matrix (ECM) components may increase,
and that degradation of ECM may decrease in DN. It was reported heparin could inhibit mesangial cells proliferation in vitro.
The main aim of this study is to explore whether heparin inhibits proliferation of mesangial cells grown in high glucose concentration
and to measure the effect of heparin on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) expression in mesangial cells. Methods The medium contained either low glucose (5 mmol/L) or high glucose (25 mmol/L). The concentrations of heparin in the culture
medium were 0, 25, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μg/mL. A metabolic (WST-1) assay was used to measure mesangial cell proliferation and
Western blot analysis was used to measure MMPs expression of mesangial cells. Results Normal human mesangial cell (NHMC) proliferation was higher in high glucose (HG) medium than in low glucose (LG) medium.
They showed a 1.93 fold expansion after 72 h in high glucose in contrast to a 1.63 fold expansion in low glucose. In the presence
of heparin, mesangial cells proliferation was inhibited, which was more obvious at high glucose concentrations than at low
glucose concentrations. In high glucose, with heparin concentration of 50, 100, 200 and 400 μg/mL, the mesangial cells showed
a 0.61 fold, 0.52 fold, 0.52 fold and 0.41 fold reductions in cell number compared to cells grown without heparin. In low
glucose, only concentrations of 200 μg/mL and 400 μg/mL showed reduction in cell number, namely 0.54 fold and 0.45 fold, when
compared to cells grown without heparin. In Western blot analysis, MMP1, MMP2, MMP3 and MMP9 was expressed by mesangial cells expressed in both high and low glucose concentrations, which was more prominent in high
glucose medium. Incubation of heparin further increased expression of MMP1, MMP2, MMP3 and MMP9. Conclusions This study suggests that glucose can accelerate mesangial cell proliferation while heparin can reduce proliferation, being
more obvious at high glucose concentrations. Higher glucose concentrations led to increased MMP expression, which may take
part in the regulation of mesangial matrix synthesis and degradation. Addition of heparin resulted in a corresponding increase
in MMP expression, most notably at high glucose concentrations, indicating a potentially renoprotective role in DN.
Foundation item: Project (30370663) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
40.
Chuanyong Gui Akihiro Sato Yuefeng Gu Hiroshi Harada 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2005,36(11):2921-2927
We proposed a new method for developing Ni-base turbine disc alloy for application at temperatures above 700 °C by mixing
a Ni-base superalloy U720LI with a two-phase alloy Co-16.9 wt pct Ti in various contents. The microstructure and phase stability
of the alloys were analyzed using an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and
an X-ray diffractometer. The yield strength was studied by compression tests at temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 1200 °C.
The results show that all the alloys had a dendritic structure. Ni3Ti (η) phase was formed in the interdendritic region in the alloys with the addition of Co-16.9 wt pct Ti, and its volume fraction
increased with the increase in the addition of Co-16.9 wt pct Ti. The results of exposure at 750 °C show that the addition
of Co-16.9 wt pct Ti to U720LI had a great effect on suppressing the formation of σ phase due to the reduced Cr content in the γ matrix. Compared to U720LI, the alloys with the addition of Co-16.9 wt pct Ti possessed higher yield strength. The solid-solution
strengthening of γ and γ′ and higher volume fraction of γ′ were assumed to cause this strength increase. 相似文献