Plasmon resonant amplification of a hot electron-driven photodiode

Nano Research - We report plasmon resonant excitation of hot electrons in a photodetector based on a metal/oxide/metal (Au/Al2O3/graphene) heterostructure. In this device, hot electrons, excited...     

基于Multitone信号的伺服系统频率特性测试方法研究

提出了一种频率特性测试方法,该方法以Multitone信号作为激励信号来减少测试时间,并运用相关分析法作为数据处理方法来提高测试精度;以某型舵机系统为例,对该方法进行了实验验证;实验结果表明,其测试精度与传统的测试方法基本相同,测试时间减少一半;该方法能有效减少噪声对测量结果的影响,适合频率特性的快速高精度测试。     

基于RSSI测距的传感器节点质心定位修正算法

针对传感器网络节点定位精度问题,研究基于RSSI测距的定位算法,提出多信标节点质心定位修正算法,通过该算法计算得到多组未知节点估计坐标,并在此基础上利用质心定位修正算法计算节点坐标修正值;利用仿真实验,证明基于RSSI测距的传感器节点质心定位算法定位精度比传统质心定位算法定位精度提高13.8%,比RSSI加权质心定位算法提高6.3%。     

Room-Temperature Magnetic Skyrmions and Large Topological Hall Effect in Chromium Telluride Engineered by Self-Intercalation

Room-temperature magnetic skyrmion materials exhibiting robust topological Hall effect (THE) are crucial for novel nano-spintronic devices. However, such skyrmion-hosting materials are rare in nature. In this study, a self-intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide Cr_1+xTe₂ with a layered crystal structure that hosts room-temperature skyrmions and exhibits large THE is reported. By tuning the self-intercalate concentration, a monotonic control of Curie temperature from 169 to 333 K and a magnetic anisotropy transition from out-of-plane to the in-plane configuration are achieved. Based on the intercalation engineering, room-temperature skyrmions are successfully created in Cr_1.53Te₂ with a Curie temperature of 295 K and a relatively weak perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Remarkably, a skyrmion-induced topological Hall resistivity as large as ≈106 nΩ cm is observed at 290 K. Moreover, a sign reversal of THE is also found at low temperatures, which can be ascribed to other topological spin textures having an opposite topological charge to that of the skyrmions. Therefore, chromium telluride can be a new paradigm of the skyrmion material family with promising prospects for future device applications.     

一种用于立体匹配的改进的神经网络方法

实现了一种用于静态视觉立体匹配的神经网络方法。文献［１］提出了一种用于静态体视匹配的神经网络方案,其方案用于随机点图对时存在严重的缺陷。针对随机点图对的特点,对神经网络的偏置输入进行了修正,改进的神经网络能够有效地提取随机点图对中的立体深度信息。为了进一步提高收敛速度和平滑边缘特征,又在偏置输入中引入射线特征,改进了神经元的初始化。在工作站上进行的大量实验模拟表明,我们所做的改进提高了网络的迭代速度和视差图的边缘特征平滑性。     

智能耳诊机的软、硬件设计

本文从实际应用出发,详尽论述了“智能耳诊机”软、硬件设计的方法。对从事单片机开发应用的工程技术人员有较高的参考价值。     

二维任意形状寄生电阻电容的边界元计算

由于集成电路技术高速发展,精确提取任意形状寄生电阻电容变得十分重要,本文以直接边界元素法为基础,利用圆弧样条插值近似任意曲线边界,使插值曲线具有整体一阶连续性,并克服了大挠度与多值的困扰。在直线边界使用线性连续元,在曲线边界使用二次连续无。对两邻国为直线的角点,我们曾提出处理角点处存在多重法的导数的一种方法。这里,它被推广到角点邻边含曲线段的情形。数值结果表明模拟器是可行的。     

Crashworthiness design of vehicle by using multiobjective robust optimization

Although deterministic optimization has to a considerable extent been successfully applied in various crashworthiness designs to improve passenger safety and reduce vehicle cost, the design could become less meaningful or even unacceptable when considering the perturbations of design variables and noises of system parameters. To overcome this drawback, we present a multiobjective robust optimization methodology to address the effects of parametric uncertainties on multiple crashworthiness criteria, where several different sigma criteria are adopted to measure the variations. As an example, a full front impact of vehicle is considered with increase in energy absorption and reduction of structural weight as the design objectives, and peak deceleration as the constraint. A multiobjective particle swarm optimization is applied to generate robust Pareto solution, which no longer requires formulating a single cost function by using weighting factors or other means. From the example, a clear compromise between the Pareto deterministic and robust designs can be observed. The results demonstrate the advantages of using multiobjective robust optimization, with not only the increase in the energy absorption and decrease in structural weight from a baseline design, but also a significant improvement in the robustness of optimum.     

基于ARM9和FAT的高速海量数据采集系统

针对一些控制系统,为了能够快速获取实时数据,并借助上位机系统进行离线分析,提出了移植FAT文件系统到ARM中,将实时采集的海量数据保存到SD卡的设计方案;该方案以S3C2440 ARM9为嵌入式平台,结合文件系统和SD卡存储技术设计了数据采集系统,应用MATLAB等软件对数据进行分析处理,实现了对控制系统模型的矫正;经飞思卡尔智能车系统的设计证明,这种方案在系统建模和系统特性分析上具有较强的应用价值.     

P2P Web搜索中一种有效的查询路由策略

有效的多关键字查询路由是P2PWeb搜索中的一个关键问题。文章提出一种基于收益代价比的查询处理方法。该方法基于DHT的P2P覆盖网,挖掘关键字的关联性和节点间覆盖度和重叠度。利用最小独立置换进行重叠检测,因此避免了对相同记录的冗余路由。实验证明了该方法显著减少了查询时间,同时提高了查全率和查准率。