Determining optimal tuning capacitor values of TET system for achieving maximum power transfer

Optimal tuning capacitor values corresponding to the maximum power transfer of a voltage-fed series-tuned transcutaneous energy transfer (TET) system are derived. The theoretical analysis is verified by experimental results. The maximum power transfer capacity can be three times greater compared to the traditional method, which tunes the capacitor at the nominal resonant frequency without considering the mutual inductance effect. These results are useful to enable an existing series-tuned TET system to meet short-term high-power demands where efficiency is not a key factor.     

Piezoresistive effect in GaAs/InxGa1−xAs/AlAs resonant tunneling diodes for application in micromechanical sensors

The current–voltage characteristics of GaAs/In_xGa_1−xAs/AlAs resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) are a function of stress, and the current–voltage changes of RTDs with stress are attributed to the piezoresistive effect in RTDs. In order to study the piezoresistive effect in RTDs for application in micromachined mechanical sensors, the beam-mass structure based on RTDs is designed, fabricated and tested by the Wheatstone bridge test circuit. The test results show that the piezoresistive sensitivity of RTDs can be adjusted through the bias voltage, and the maximal piezoresistive sensitivity of RTDs with bias voltage at 0.618 V is 7.61×10⁻¹¹ Pa⁻¹, which is two orders higher than the minimal piezoresistive sensitivity (2.03×10⁻¹³ Pa⁻¹) of RTDs with bias voltage at 0.656 V, and is also higher than the piezoresistive sensitivity of silicon material (5.52×10⁻¹¹ Pa⁻¹).     

电磁脉冲对埋地电缆耦合的FDTD仿真分析

以有限埋地电缆为研究对象,依据电磁场理论和时域有限差分法建立了物理分析模型.采用多区域FDTD方法对埋地电缆进行分析,通过编程计算出仿真结果,该结果与实测数据比较一致,验证了该方法的正确性.     

A unified model in the pulsed laser ablation process

In this unified model, we introduce the electron-phonon coupling time （tie） and laser pulse width （tp）. For long pulses, it can substitute for the traditional thermal conduction model; while for ultrashort pulses, it can substitute for the standard two- temperature model. As an example of the gold target, we get the dependence of the electron and ion temperature evolvement on the time and position by solving the thermal conduction equation using the finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） method. It is in good agreement with experimental data. We obtain the critical temperature of the onset of ablation using the Saha equation and then obtain the theoretical value of the laser ablation threshold when the laser pulse width ranges from nanosecond to femtosecond timescale, which consists well with the experimental data.     

基于EVD分解的OFDM系统时变信道估计

OFDM系统中,需要获得信道状态信息实现相干解调。信道的时变性会带来子载波间干扰(ICI),降低信道估计算法的精度。针对信道的快时变性,提出一种基于特征值分解的时变信道估计方法,同时设计一种新的导频结构。该方法利用信道矩阵时域及频域相关性,将信道频域矩阵表示为其特征向量的线性加权,并用贝叶斯模型估计加权系数。仿真结果表明,所提方法能有效降低ICI对系统性能的影响,可较好地满足快时变信道环境的要求。     

Perovskite Single Crystals: Synthesis,Optoelectronic Properties,and Application

Recently, lead halide perovskite (PVSK) polycrystalline films have drawn much attention as photoactive material and scored tremendous achievements in solar cells, photodetectors, light-emitting diodes, and lasers owing to their engrossing optoelectronic properties and facile solution-processed fabrication. However, large amounts of grain boundaries unfavorably induce ion migration, surface defect, and poor stability, impeding PVSK polycrystalline film-based optoelectronic devices from practical application. In comparison with the polycrystalline counterparts, PVSK single crystals (SCs) with lower trap density serve as a better platform for not only fundamental research but also device applications. In light of this, the idea of using PVSK single crystals (SCs) to construct the optoelectronic devices is then proposed. Since then, a series of synthesis methods of PVSK SCs have emerged. In this review, recent progress of synthesis method of PVSK SCs is tried to be summarized and their advantages and limitations are analyzed. And then, the optoelectronic properties including carrier dynamic, defects, ion migration, and instability issues in these 3D and 2D PVSK SCs are overviewed and accordingly the proper device configurations of corresponding solar cells, photodetectors, X-ray, γ-ray detectors, etc., are proposed. It is believed that this review can provide the guidance for the further development of PVSK SCs and their applications.     

热丝法氢处理多晶硅锗薄膜

优化了热丝法氢处理多晶硅锗薄膜工艺条件.通过测试材料暗电导的温度特性得出多晶硅锗材料的电导激活能,从而考察氢处理效果.结果表明,采用此技术可有效减少多晶硅锗薄膜中的缺陷态.在优化氢处理时衬底和热丝的温度后,可以把处理时间缩短致30min之内,明显短于其他氢处理技术.     

电子加速器辐照大米防霉技术研究

为开辟大米防霉保鲜新途径,提高大米储藏技术水平,进行了电子加速器辐照大米防霉室内试验。将水分为１４．５％和１５．９８％的大米样品分别装入塑料袋内,密封后置于电子加速器下处理,辐照剂量分别为２．４×１０５ｒａｄ（样品传动速度为７．０ｍ／ｍｉｎ）、３．５×１０５ｒａｄ（样品传动速度为４．８ｍ／ｍｉｎ）和５．０×１０５ｒａｄ（样品传动速度为３．４ｍ／ｍｉｎ）。将辐照后及对照大米样品置于３０℃温度下储藏,并不定期取样进行微生物带菌量、菌相以及大米主要品质指标的检测。试验结果表明：水分为１４．５０％的大米在３０℃温度条件下安全储藏一年时间,采用能量Ｅ＝１．８Ｍｅｒ、剂量为２．４×１０５ｒａｄ的辐照处理为宜,且对大米品质影响不大。辐照剂量超过５．０×１０５ｒａｄ,防霉效果虽得到提高,但大米褐变程度会加重。     

离子交换树脂分离发酵新工艺生产L-苹果酸的研究

研究开发一种L-苹果酸发酵的新工艺——离子交换树脂分离发酵法。确定了最佳工艺条件,其中,分离发酵起点为36h,稀释率为0.15h-1,分离发酵周期为96h。与常规分批发酵相比,采用分离发酵法生产L-苹果酸,能明显提高菌体的糖转化率和产酸速率,并显著缩短发酵周期。     

Ultra-Damping Composites Enhanced by Yolk–Shell Piezoelectric Damping Mechanism

High-performance damping materials are significant toward reducing vibration and maintaining stability for industrial applications. Herein, a yolk–shell piezoelectric damping mechanism is reported, which can enhance mechanical energy dissipation and improve damping capability. With the addition of yolk–shell particles and carbon nanotube (CNT) conductive network, damping properties of various resin matrices are enhanced with the energy dissipation path of mechanical to electrical to heat energy. Particularly, the peak loss factor of epoxy composites reaches 1.91 and tan δ area increases by 25.72% at 20 °C. The results prove the general applicability of yolk–shell piezoelectric damping mechanism. Besides, the novel damping materials also exhibit excellent flexibility, stretchability, and resilience, offering a promising application toward damping coating, indicating broad scope of application in transportation and sophisticated electronics, etc.