Performance evaluation of asphalt containing layered double hydroxides with different zinc ratio in the host layer

The effects of five layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with different zinc ratio on the physical and rheological properties, chemical components, and anti-UV aging performance of asphalt were evaluated. Results show that LDHs improve the deformation resistance of asphalt at high temperature. After UV aging, LDH-modified asphalts show the smaller changes of physical and rheological properties and chemical components in comparison with asphalt, indicating the improved UV aging resistance. By comparison, the LDHs with higher ratio of zinc in the layers have the more outstanding UV reflection ability, leading to a beneficial effect in improving UV aging resistance of asphalt.     

Efficient Catalyst for Both Suzuki and Heck Cross‐Coupling Reactions: Synthesis and Catalytic Behaviour of Geometry‐ Constrained Iminopyridylpalladium Chlorides

A series of geometry‐constrained iminopyridyl‐palladium chlorides were synthesized and characterized. These phosphine‐free palladium complexes were explored for their catalytic activities in both Suzuki and Heck cross‐coupling reactions, achieving turnover numbers as high as 10⁶ towards various aryl bromides, even those containing various functionalities. In addition, the influence of substituents with steric and electronic factors was reflected by the differences observed in their activities.

     

Preparation of Lung-Targeting,Emodin-Loaded Polylactic Acid Microspheres and Their Properties

Emodin (1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone) has been identified to have the potential to improve lung fibrosis and lung cancer. To avoid the liver and kidney toxicities and the fast metabolism of emodin, emodin-loaded polylactic acid microspheres (ED-PLA-MS) were prepared and their characteristics were studied. ED-PLA-MS were prepared by the organic phase dispersion-solvent diffusion method. By applying an orthogonal design, our results indicated that the optimal formulation was 12 mg/mL PLA, 0.5% gelatin, and an organic phase:glycerol ratio of 1:20. Using the optimal experimental conditions, the drug loading and encapsulation efficiencies were (19.0 ± 1.8)% and (62.2 ± 2.6)%, respectively. The average particle size was 9.7 ± 0.7 μm. In vitro studies indicated that the ED-PLA-MS demonstrated a well-sustained release efficacy. The microspheres delivered emodin, primarily to the lungs of mice, upon intravenous injection. It was also detected by microscopy that partial lung inflammation was observed in lung tissues and no pathological changes were found in other tissues of the ED-PLA-MS-treated animals. These results suggested that ED-PLA-MS are of potential value in treating lung diseases in animals.     

Quench Sensitivity of AA7N01 Alloy Used for High-Speed Train Body Structure

JOM - The quench sensitivity of AA7N01 aluminum alloy used for high-speed train body structure was investigated by end-quenching test, time–temperature-transformation curves simulation,...     

可持续性设计与高层建筑设计的相关问题探讨

由于高层建筑的结构特点有别于普通建筑,使得它在进行设计时面临着更多的难题。针对这一问题,笔者从可持续发展的角度,对可持续设计和高层建筑设计之间的相关问题进行了一系列探讨。     

iopeNet系统人机交互产品介绍

iopeNet系统产品分为建筑内部和子系统连接的核心模块、可自由定制的iopeNet人机交互接口以及通过互联网连接到云端的iopeNet云服务等几部分。本文主要介绍iopeNet智能建筑管理系统中的人机交互接口部分,包括iopeNet系统操作界面、iopeNet系统操作台以及itpeNet标准配电箱内板。在系统安装使用过程中提供便捷的设备安装和友好的人机交互界面。     

球坐标系下中子输运方程泄漏项的简便推导

采用一种恰当的方法,简便地推导出中子输运方程泄漏项在球坐标系下的表达式,该方法避免直接寻求二面角与中子飞行距离之间的复杂微分关系,转而寻求二面角与其他平面角之间的几何关系,再利用其他平面角与中子飞行距离之间的微分关系(通常是已知的或比较容易推导得到),便可间接推导出中子输运方程泄漏项在球坐标系下的表达式。该方法与传统方法推导得到的表达式完全一致,且推导过程直观、物理图像清晰。     

嵌入式SRAM的优化修复方法及应用

为了提高SRAM的成品率并降低其功耗,提出一种优化的SRAM.通过增加的冗余逻辑及电熔丝盒来代替SRAM中的错误单元,以提高其成品率;通过引入电源开启或关闭状态及隔离逻辑降低其功耗.利用二项分布计算最佳冗余逻辑,引入成品率边界因子判定冗余逻辑的经济性.将优化的SRAM64K×32应用到SoC中,并对SRAM64K×32 的测试方法进行了讨论.该SoC经90nm CMOS工艺成功流片, 芯片面积为5.6mm×5.6mm, 功耗为1997mW.测试结果表明:优化的SRAM64K×32 在每个晶圆上的成品率提高了9.267%,功耗降低了17.301%.     

第六讲:施工篇——超高层建筑深基坑工程施工(一)

万丈高楼平地起,世上从来就没有空中楼阁,超高层建筑总是与深基础工程紧密联系在一起的.深基坑工程是为深基础工程施工服务的,是深基础工程施工技术研究的重要对象之一.根据超高层建筑工程的特点,重点介绍顺作、逆作、半顺半逆工法中的深基坑施工方法.