Action of levorin on glucose transport in the rat small intestine

The technique of accumulating preparation of the mucosa and "turned out sac" was used to show that levorin, a polyenic antibiotic in a concentration of 10(-6) M, lowered the transport rate and accumulation of glucose by the epithelial cells of the rat thin intestine under conditions of oxygenation. Suppression of the glucose transport in the first stages resulted in partial inhibition of the transmembrane transfer. It is suggested that levorin suppression of the glucose transport through the erythrocyte apical membrane in the thin intestine is associated with a decrease in the electrochemical gradient of Na+.     

Variants of fractionation of irradiation in intracavitary gamma-therapy

Under study was the efficacy of three schedules of dose fractionation in intracavitary gamma-therapy in cervical cancer patients treated on the machine "AGAT-B". Single doses were 1000, 700 and 500 rad, while total dosage at point A depending on the stage of the disease was within the range of 4000-5000 rad. The survival during the first, second and third years following termination of the radiotherapy was found to be identical for patients of all the groups under examination. No differences were noted in them also in the character of early radiation reactions on the part of the adjacent organs. The frequency and severity of late radiation injuries of the urinary bladder, rectum and vagina were related to the dose fractionation regimen.     

Peculiarities of primary and secondary structure of phage FI-1 DNA

The composition of nitrous bases of phage FI-1 DNA was studied. As is evidenced from the values of buoyant density in CsCl (p=1,7093 g/cm(3)), melting temperature (T degrees m=86,05 degrees), spectral parameters and direct chromatographic determination, the DNA analysed contains 41,5 mole% pairs of guanine-cystosine. 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and other anomalous bases were not found. Chemical identification and jaxtposition of data of buoyant density in CsCl and Cs2SO4 (p=1,4466 g/cm(3)) and T degrees m. showed the presence of the extra-sugar component in DNA, most likely in the form of hentibiose. Spectral character of thermal denaturation of DNA in different solvents is indicative of the double helixity of its structure. DNA is characterized by enthalpies of conformational transitions "helix coil" (deltaH=12,3 kcal/g) and (deltaH=10 kcal/g) for the solvents, 1 x SSC, and 0,1 x SSC, correspondingly. The presence of extra-sugar in DNA with standard set of nitrous bases is discussed.     

食品防腐剂的使用现状及安全性分析

食品防腐剂主要用于抑制微生物的生长繁殖,以延长食品的保存期。分析了我国食品防腐剂的使用现状、常用的防腐剂的种类及性能、防腐剂使用中存在的问题及安全性评价指标,提出了安全使用防腐剂的建议。     

转矩流变仪制备再生胶的工艺及性能

利用转矩流变仪的高温剪切作用并添加再生活化剂420对废旧轮胎胶粉(GTRP)进行了再生,讨论了活化剂用量和加工温度对再生胶再生程度及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着活化剂用量的增大和温度的上升,GTRP溶胶含量明显上升,门尼粘度和交联密度均明显下降。转子转速为50r/min,加工时间为15min,加工温度为170℃,活化剂420用量为0.5份时,所得再生胶具有最佳综合力学性能。     

SiC衬底AlGaN/GaN HEMT的热分析与测试

对SiC衬底AlGaN/GaN HEMT的结温进行了理论计算与实测。计算中考虑了衬底材料热导率随温度的变化以及器件源、漏电阻上的热损耗,不同耗散功率下的理论计算与红外显微镜实测结果比较表明,两者相差最大不超过10℃。由于理论计算结果是在解析解的基础上运用计算机迭代计算获得,所耗时间较短,故这一结果对于改善器件结构以提高AlGaN/GaN HEMT及其MMIC电路的性能将有较大帮助。     

氨气预氮化制备超薄氮化硅薄膜及电学性能

为寻求制备性能良好的纳米厚度氮化硅(SiN_x)薄膜的方法,采用NH_3等离子体氮化、SiH_4/NH_3等离子增强化学淀积法及先氮化后淀积的方法制备了三种SiN_x薄膜,研究比较了三种薄膜的性质。用X射线光电子谱检测了NH_3等离子体氮化Si片得到的SiN_x薄膜的组分,利用椭圆偏振光谱仪测量薄膜厚度,估算了氮化速率。用NH_3和SiH_4作为反应气,分别在原始硅片和经过NH_3预氮化后的硅片上淀积厚度为5 nm、10 nm和50 nm的SiN_x薄膜。用电容-电压法研究了薄膜样品的电学性质,发现单纯用NH_3等离子体氮化的薄膜不适合做介质膜,而先用NH_3氮化再淀积SiN_x的样品比直接淀积SiN_x的样品界面性能明显改善,界面态密度降低到1～2×10~(11)eV~(-1) cm~(-2)。     

修正时间硬化理论的PBX蠕变模型及其应用

利用基于修正时间硬化理论的蠕变模型来模拟炸药部件的短时蠕变行为。以HMX基PBX的15次单轴压缩蠕变实验数据确定了15组模型参数,抽取3组利用ANSYS软件进行模拟实验来验证模型。根据正态分布小概率原理最终确定了通用的蠕变模型参数。应用获得的蠕变模型对真空吸附作用下的该型PBX部件进行蠕变仿真,获得其在1h内的蠕变变形。理论分析和数值模拟结果表明,该模型能很好地描述HMX基PBX的蠕变特性,可以运用于机械加工过程中炸药部件受夹持力作用的短时蠕变仿真。     

塑封电子器件负极端变色原因分析

利用X—RAY光电子能谱仪对125°下,通电15kV,96h后负极一端出现白色物质的塑封电容器进行分析。对比分析性氧化铝结发现,负极一端白色物质为氧化铝富集所致。造成该现象的原因是,环氧塑封料中含有活性氧化铝,由于固化不完全或吸潮导致环氧塑封料中残留水分,残留的水分与活合,在电应力的作用下,有向电源负极迁移的趋势;同时,由于温度效应的存在,塑封树脂软化,加速了水分与活性氧化铝向电源负极迁移的速度,形成了氧化铝在负极端富聚现象,使电容器负极端呈现白色。     

Creep and tensile properties of press molding joined GMT-sheets

GMT-sheet is used in automobile bumper with high rigidity and strength, and its joining strength is influenced by lap length, one of the joined molding conditions. Fracture strength was calculated by dividing fracture load with cross-sectional area. Total five repeated measurements were made to obtain the average value. Tensile test was conducted at room temperature for 10 specimens. In addition, the effect of compression ratio on creep and tensile performance during lap joined molding was discussed. With increasing lap length, the lap joining efficiency of GMT-sheet was increased. However, higher compression ratio reduced the joining efficiency. Creep test on GMT-sheet showed abrupt fracture without tertiary creep. This can be explained by the weak thermal resistance of the resin. If GMT-sheet was exposed to high temperature for a long time, it was easily failed by external force.