全文获取类型
收费全文 | 494篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 14篇 |
金属工艺 | 1篇 |
机械仪表 | 6篇 |
建筑科学 | 9篇 |
能源动力 | 4篇 |
轻工业 | 22篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 13篇 |
一般工业技术 | 12篇 |
冶金工业 | 385篇 |
自动化技术 | 32篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 121篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有501条查询结果,搜索用时 37 毫秒
141.
A. J. Chatten K. W. J. Barnham B. F. Buxton N. J. Ekins-Daukes M. A. Malik 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2003,75(3-4):363-371
Luminescent collectors have advantages over geometric concentrators in that tracking is unnecessary and both direct and diffuse radiation can be collected. However, development has been limited by the performance of luminescent dyes. We have recently proposed a novel concentrator in which the dyes are replaced by quantum dots (QDs). Advantages over dyes include that the absorption threshold can be tuned by choice of dot diameter, and that the red shift between absorption and luminescence is related to the spread of dot sizes. In this paper we discuss how we have developed a self-consistent thermodynamic model for planar concentrators which allows for re-absorption by the QDs. 相似文献
142.
JH Hong CS Chiang IL Campbell JR Sun HR Withers WH McBride 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,33(3):619-626
PURPOSE: To investigate the in vivo acute phase molecular response of the brain to ionizing radiation. METHODS AND MATERIALS: C3Hf/Sed/Kam mice were given midbrain or whole-body irradiation. Cerebral expression of interleukins (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6), interferon (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factors (TNF-alpha and TNF-beta), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), inducible nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS), von Willebrand factor (vWF), alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (EB22/5.3), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was measured at various times after various radiation doses by ribonuclease (RNase) protection assay. The effects of dexamethasone or pentoxifylline treatment of mice on radiation-induced gene expression were also examined. RESULTS: Levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, ICAM-1, EB22/5.3 and to a lesser extent IL-1 alpha and GFAP, messenger RNA were increased in the brain after irradiation, whether the dose was delivered to the whole body or only to the midbrain. Responses were radiation dose dependent, but were not found below 7 Gy; the exception being ICAM-1, which was increased by doses as low as 2 Gy. Most responses were rapid, peaking within 4-8 h, but antichymotrypsin and GFAP responses were delayed and still elevated at 24 h, by which time the others had subsided. Pretreatment of mice with dexamethasone or pentoxifylline suppressed radiation-induced gene expression, either partially or completely. Dexamethasone was more inhibitory than pentoxifylline at the doses chosen. CONCLUSIONS: The initial response of the brain to irradiation involves expression of inflammatory gene products, which are probably responsible for clinically observed early symptoms of brain radiotherapy. This mechanism explains the beneficial effects of the clinical use of steroids in such circumstances. 相似文献
143.
TE Thiele DJ Marsh L Ste Marie IL Bernstein RD Palmiter 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,396(6709):366-369
Genetic linkage analysis of rats that were selectively bred for alcohol preference identified a chromosomal region that includes the neuropeptide Y (NPY) gene. Alcohol-preferring rats have lower levels of NPY in several brain regions compared with alcohol-non-preferring rats. We therefore studied alcohol consumption by mice that completely lack NPY as a result of targeted gene disruption. Here we report that NPY-deficient mice show increased consumption, compared with wild-type mice, of solutions containing 6%, 10% and 20% (v/v) ethanol. NPY-deficient mice are also less sensitive to the sedative/hypnotic effects of ethanol, as shown by more rapid recovery from ethanol-induced sleep, even though plasma ethanol concentrations do not differ significantly from those of controls. In contrast, transgenic mice that overexpress a marked NPY gene in neurons that usually express it have a lower preference for ethanol and are more sensitive to the sedative/hypnotic effects of this drug than controls. These data are direct evidence that alcohol consumption and resistance are inversely related to NPY levels in the brain. 相似文献
144.
BS Atiyeh A Tawil IL Kaddoura AM Zaatari AM Hamdan 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,37(2):195-200
We have recently identified a novel RNA sequence in ameloblasts, coding for amelin (Cerny et al., 1996). In the present paper, its expression has been compared with that of amelogenin in developing incisors and molars of rats, by means of in situ hybridization of paraffin sections. The RNAs for both amelin and amelogenin were highly expressed in secretory ameloblasts. The expression of RNA for amelogenin gradually decreased in the post-secretory ameloblasts. In contrast, the RNA expression for amelin remained high in post-secretory ameloblasts up to the stage of fusion between dental and oral epithelia at the time of tooth eruption. We suggest that amelin might be involved in the mineralization of enamel or in the attachment of ameloblasts to the enamel surface. The whole-mount in situ hybridization procedure is described for the first time in dental research. It proved to be a useful method and confirmed the results of the conventional in situ hybridization. 相似文献
145.
S Sylivris P Calafiore G Matalanis A Rosalion HP Yuen BF Buxton AM Tonkin 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,11(6):704-707
Effective models of delivery of directly observed therapy (DOT) for tuberculosis in resource-poor settings are needed. Intermittent chemotherapy may be an important component of DOT delivered in the community as it means fewer visits to supervisors. There is no published evidence on the efficacy of twice weekly therapy given from the start of treatment without an intensive daily phase. We analysed data from 3 large cohort studies in a migrant, urban workforce in South Africa between 1975 and 1983. All patients received 4 drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and streptomycin) twice weekly under direct observation by a nurse in the workplace. Of 444 patients, 378 (85.1%) completed treatment. Cure could be assessed in 362, and 348 (96.1%, 95% confidence interval 93.7-97.8%) were bacteriologically cured. Sputum status was assessed at 2-3 months in 343 patients and 309 (90.1%) were sputum negative. Eighteen patients relapsed (5.7%; 2.9/100 patient-years of observation). DOT can be effectively delivered to a migrant, urban workforce, and 4-drug therapy given twice weekly under direct observation is efficacious. 相似文献
146.
147.
BT needs to bring new products and services faster into the market-place. Consequently, network and system components must be deployed more rapidly than ever. Successful integration and launch processes demand efficient, effective delivery and commissioning of new components followed by equally efficient day-to-day operational support. This paper discusses the support framework needed to satisfy these demands. 相似文献
148.
BP Zambrowicz GA Friedrich EC Buxton SL Lilleberg C Person AT Sands 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,392(6676):608-611
The dramatic increase in sequence information in the form of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and genomic sequence has created a 'gene function gap' with the identification of new genes far outpacing the rate at which their function can be identified. The ability to create mutations in embryonic stem (ES) cells on a large scale by tagged random mutagenesis provides a powerful approach for determining gene function in a mammalian system; this approach is well established in lower organisms. Here we describe a high-throughput mutagenesis method based on gene trapping that allows the automated identification of sequence tags from the mutated genes. This method traps and mutates genes regardless of their expression status in ES cells. To facilitate the study of gene function on a large scale, we are using these techniques to create a library of ES cells called Omnibank, from which sequence-tagged mutations in 2,000 genes are described. 相似文献
149.
R. M. Weightman C. Dyer J. Buxton D. S. Farrington 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2006,23(5):462-469
Seven commercial crops of lettuce and one crop of endive were sampled in order to study the variability in plant tissue nitrate concentration (TNC). Assuming that an appropriate sampling pattern was employed, ten plants were sufficient to give an acceptable estimate of the mean TNC. Short-term shading (24-48 h) had no significant effects on mean TNC, unlike the increase in TNC known to occur following dull periods 10-14 days before harvest. The effect on TNC of time of day harvested was significant, but there was no obvious pattern of diurnal variation. Averaged over all experiments, the coefficient of variation for TNC was in the order of 35%. Increasing the sample size from ten to 40 plants would only be expected to decrease the standard error of measurement of TNC from 16 to 12% of the mean because of the underlying analytical error, which would remain constant. 相似文献
150.
We investigated the effect of domoate, kainate and AMPA on 45Ca2+ uptake and on metabolic activity of cultured chick amacrine-like cells, as measured by reduction of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). Domoate and kainate stimulated 45Ca2+ uptake and decreased MTT reduction, in a LY 303070-sensitive manner. AMPA caused a small increase on 45Ca2+ uptake, but it was without effect on MTT reduction. AMPA reduced both the 45Ca2+ entry and neurotoxicity induced by kainate, and cyclothiazide enhanced both the 45Ca2+ entry and neurotoxicity induced by AMPA. The results indicate that the AMPA receptors are the non-NMDA glutamate receptors involved in excitotoxicity. 相似文献