The stabilization of cortical evoked potentials during selective visual attention

The event-related potentials (ERP) to lateralized moving visual stimuli (administered to the right and to the left of the subject) were recorded in six derivations in eight healthy subjects during passive viewing and selective attention to one of the stimuli (the relevant one), which demanded precise and rapid motor reaction. It was shown that during the selective voluntary attention correlation between successive ERP was substantially higher than that under conditions of passive (involuntary) attention, i.e. the ERP in the occipital, parietal, and frontal derivations during voluntary attention were more stable. The less was correlation between the ERP at passive viewing, the greater was the difference between the values of correlation coefficients during selective and passive attention. It is suggested that role of selected attention consists in stabilization of activity of the cortical structures, which are involved in solving the behavioral task.     

Internal carotid artery narrowing in children with retropharyngeal lymphadenitis and abscess

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Our purpose was to describe the association between narrowing of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and retropharyngeal abscess in children. METHODS: Neck CT scans from 13 consecutive children with suppurative retropharyngeal lymphadenitis and abscess were evaluated retrospectively for asymmetric ICA diameters at the level of the abscess. Clinical status at the time of illness was established via a chart review. Twenty control CT scans obtained from pediatric patients with normal imaging findings were evaluated prospectively to determine symmetry and size of the ICA. RESULTS: Mean diameter of the normal ICA, contralateral to the retropharyngeal abscess, was 5 mm (range, 3-8 mm), while mean diameter ipsilateral to the abscess was 3 mm (range, 1-5 mm). The diameters of the normal and abnormal ICAs were statistically significantly different. All children were neurologically normal. The right and left ICAs in children with normal CT findings in the neck were symmetrical in diameter. CONCLUSION: Despite dramatic narrowing of the ICA ipsilateral to retropharyngeal lymphadenitis and abscess, no children in this series had neurologic deficits, suggesting that such narrowing is a common, benign, and, most likely, incidental imaging finding.     

0412-1961

利用前文的实验方法,本文研究铁液中Si,Nb活度的相互作用.为了使脱氧产物稳定,本文和前文不同,采用下列组装的定氧电池: Mo     

鲁棒变结构模型参考自适应控制器的分析与设计(Ⅰ)

对含有未建动态ＳＩＳＯ定常线性系统提出了一种控制增益可切换的变结构模型参考自适应控制方案。其主要结果是：解决了当对象建模部分相对阶为１、高频增益符号未知时,确保跟踪误差满足预先给定的过渡过程性能指标（超调量,过渡时间和稳态误差）的问题。     

七自由度气动人工肌肉机械手臂的设计及研究

设计了一种气动肌肉驱动的七自由度仿人机械手臂。肩部采用球绞形式,实现类人肩关节旋内／旋外、屈／伸及内收／外展三个自由度,旋转运动范围为-39．5～39．5°,屈伸运动范围为－44．5～44．5°,收展运动范围为0～35．0°。肘部和腕部均采用虎克铰形式,实现肘关节的屈／伸、旋内／旋外以及腕关节的内收／外展、屈／伸,其中肘关节旋转运动范围为～39．5～39．5°,屈伸运动范围为－60．5～32．5°;腕关节收展运动范围为～70．5～70．5°,抬伸运动范围为-39．5～39．5°。对机构进行了仿真分析,并搭建了手臂实物系统进行测试。实验结果表明,该手臂重量轻,受控性好,能够很好地实现人类关节的柔顺运动。     

磨矿回路加入重选回收柿竹园钨矿的选矿新工艺研究

柿竹园多金属矿黑、白钨矿的比例约为３：７，根据黑钨矿的矿石性质，在磨矿回路中加和重选早收已角度的单体钨矿物，有利于减轻黑钨矿过粉碎和减少黑钨细泥。小型试验、扩大试验和工业试验，在磨矿回路中获得１１．８２％￣１６．９７％的黑钨回收率，使全流程合格钨精矿的总回收率达８１．８９％￣８６．２３％。     

Mg_2Si/Al复合材料制备技术研究现状

Mg2Si/Al复合材料具有较多的优点,有着广泛的应用前景。探讨了Mg2Si/Al复合材料的制备技术,总结了各种技术的优缺点,得出了适合大规模工业化的制备方法。     

改良柱前荧光胺衍生化-高效液相色谱法测定猪肉中11种磺胺类药物残留

建立改良的磺胺类药物与荧光胺反应的衍生化方法,并应用于猪肉中11种磺胺类药物的高效液相色谱-荧光法测定.选用0.1 mol/L KH2PO4溶液(pH 3.0)0.8 mL、0.3 mg/mL荧光胺溶液0.2 mL与磺胺类药物发生衍生化反应,4℃避光反应40 min,得到磺胺-荧光胺衍生产物.该衍生化方法稳定、可靠,衍...     

基于田口法的潜油电机槽型优化研究

潜油电机作为潜油电泵机组的重要组成部分,其性能指标尤为重要。由于潜油电机细长的结构特征,导致在槽型设计方面不同于普通的异步电动机。 基于田口法,在保证潜油电机定转子外形尺寸、温升条件、机械强度不变的情况下,通过确定6个槽型优化因子(定子斜肩角、定子槽高、定子槽宽、转子斜肩角、转子槽高和转子槽宽)与4个优化目标(电机效率、功率因数、最大转矩倍数及启动转矩倍数),建立潜油电机槽型优化目标正交矩阵,降低了仿真次数。借助于有限元法与电磁设计相结合的场路分析方法,得出不同设计方案的性能指标。通过统计学方法确定各优化因子对优化目标的影响关系和影响程度,确定最终优化方案。最后,以143系列210 kW的潜油电机为例,对其槽型进行优化设计,验证该方法的可行性。     

工业CT断层图像自动生成STL文件的方法

为了使工业CT（computed tomography）扫描获得的工件断层图像格式转换为快速原型设备所接受的数据格式,研究了工业CT断层图像数据格式自动生成STL（Stereolithography）文件格式的方法,并用VC^＋＋开发了软件,实验结果表明,效果较好。