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991.
Cogburn D.L. Mueller M. McKnight L. Klein H. Mathiason J. 《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2005,43(12):12-14
Who should control the Internet? A dozen years after the Internet became a mass medium, this issue has continued to grow in urgency, becoming white hot in fall 2005. At the September 2005 preparatory meeting for the UN World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), a coalition of countries criticized the United States' unilateral control of the Internet's domain name system (DNS) and proposed the establishment of a multinational Council to supervise it. This proposal emerged from the Final Report of the UN Working Group on Internet Governance. Researchers from the Internet Governance Project, a university-based consortium for policy analysis, have concluded that the United States should internationalize governance of the Internet, but in a way that avoids intrusive, centralized control. 相似文献
992.
Lasers containing a nanopatterned active layer demonstrating excellent threshold characteristics are presented. The nanopatterned active layer is fabricated using high-resolution electron beam lithography and selective-area metal organic chemical vapour deposition crystal growth. Results demonstrating an order of magnitude improvement over previous results are reported. 相似文献
993.
Barland S. Spinicelli P. Giacomelli G. Marin F. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2005,41(10):1235-1243
We present a complete experimental evaluation of the effective parameters necessary to describe the dynamical behavior of an air-post vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, on the basis of theoretical equations which are also derived in this paper. The experimental investigation is composed of several steps, including power versus current measurement, noise spectrum analysis, linewidth evaluation. The complete set of parameters derived, in particular the linewidth-enhancement factor and the spontaneous emission factor, is particularly important for accurate comparisons of theoretical models on the laser dynamics with experiments. 相似文献
994.
Yamaoka M. Shinozaki Y. Maeda N. Shimazaki Y. Kato K. Shimada S. Yanagisawa K. Osada K. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2005,40(1):186-194
An on-chip 1-Mb SRAM suitable for embedding in the application processor used in mobile cellular phones was developed. This SRAM supports three operating modes - high-speed active mode, low-leakage low-speed active mode, and standby mode - and uses a subdivisional power-line control (SPC) scheme. The combination of three operating modes and the SPC scheme realizes low-power operation under actual usage conditions. It operates at 300 MHz, with leakage of 25 /spl mu/A/Mb in standby mode, and 50 /spl mu/A/Mb at the low-leakage active mode. This SRAM also uses a self-bias write scheme that decreases of minimum operating voltage by about 100 mV. 相似文献
995.
Reports an error in "Interactive use of lexical information in speech perception" by Cynthia M. Connine and Charles Clifton (Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1987[May], Vol 13[2], 291-299). In the aforementioned article, Figures 1 and 2 were inadvertently transposed. The figure on p. 294 is actually Figure 2, and the figure on p. 296 is actually Figure 1. The captions are correct as they stand. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 1987-23984-001.) Two experiments are reported that demonstrate contextual effects on identification of speech voicing continua. Experiment 1 demonstrated the infuence of lexical knowledge on identification of ambiguous tokens from word–nonword and nonword–word continua. Reaction times for word and nonword responses showed a word advantage only for ambiguous stimulus tokens (at the category boundary); no word advantage was found for clear stimuli (at the continua endpoints). Experiment 2 demonstrated an effect of a postperceptual variable, monetary payoff, on nonword–nonword continua. Identification responses were influenced by monetary payoff, but reaction times for bias-consistent and bias-inconsistent responses did not differ at the category boundary. An advantage for bias-consistent responses was evident at the continua endpoints. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
996.
A mass spectrometric technique combined with a double Knudsen cell was used to determine the antimony and copper activities
in the Cu-Sb binary system at 1373 K and in the two-melt composition range of the Cu−S−Sb ternary system at 1423 K. The antimony
and copper activities were calculated based on the intensity ration of the gaseous Sb and Cu species, over the unknown and
known activity samples, respectively. γ
Sb
o
were found to be 1.1×10−2 in molten copper at 1373 K, and 1.8×10−2 and 0.44 in a copper-rich phase and in a matter phase, of the Cu−S−Sb ternary system at 1423 K, respectively. These values
indicate, that antimony can be removed during the matte smelting and slagging stage of the copper smelting process. Interaction
parameters of antimony in molten copper slagging stage of the copper smelting process. Interaction parameters of antimony
in molten copper at 1423 K were calculated and found to be 10.7, −5.4, and 6.3 for ε
Sb
Sb
· ρSb
Sb, and ε
Sb
S
, respectively.
M. HINO, formerly Visiting Scientist at the University of Toronto 相似文献
997.
Self-Adapting Linear Algebra Algorithms and Software 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Demmel J. Dongarra J. Eijkhout V. Fuentes E. Petitet A. Vuduc R. Whaley R.C. Yelick K. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》2005,93(2):293-312
One of the main obstacles to the efficient solution of scientific problems is the problem of tuning software, both to the available architecture and to the user problem at hand. We describe approaches for obtaining tuned high-performance kernels and for automatically choosing suitable algorithms. Specifically, we describe the generation of dense and sparse Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) kernels, and the selection of linear solver algorithms. However, the ideas presented here extend beyond these areas, which can be considered proof of concept. 相似文献
998.
999.
The article established the regularities of change of the physicomechanical characteristics and strength of glass textolites in single and repeated thermal loading. It shows that under multiple loading the intense loss of strength of the investigated materials is due to increased porosity on account of the large number of microcracks appearing in the structure. A correlation is obtained between the elastic and strength characteristics and porosity in dependence on the temperature of multiple heating which in the first approximation is described by a polynomial of second degree with respect to temperature, multiplied by the reciprocal of porosity.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 6, pp. 53–58, June, 1991. 相似文献
1000.
P.O. Fanger B.M. Ipsen G. Langkilde B.W. Olessen N.K. Christensen S. Tanabe 《Energy and Buildings》1985,8(3):225-236
Groups of 32 and 16 subjects of both sexes were exposed in an environmental chamber to radiant asymmetry caused by a cool wall, a warm wall, and a cool ceiling. Each subject was tested individually while seated and clothed at 0.6 clo. During each 3.5-hour experiment the subject was exposed to six radiant temperature asymmetries. He was asked whether and where he experienced any local cool or warm sensation, and whether it was felt to be uncomfortable. During the entire experiment he was kept thermally neutral by changing the air temperature according to his wishes.For cool walls, warm walls, and cool ceilings curves have been established showing the percentage of dissatisfied subjects as a function of the radiant asymmetry. Radiant asymmetry at a warm wall caused less discomfort than a cool wall. A cool ceiling caused less discomfort than a warm ceiling. Accepting that 5% of the subjects may feel uncomfortable. a radiant temperature asymmetry of 10°C is allowable at a cool wall, 23°C at a warm wall, and 14°C under a cool ceiling. A previous study showed that 4°C is allowable under a warm ceiling. Radiant asymmetry had no significant impact on the operative temperatures preferred by the subjects. No significant differences were observed between the responses of men and women exposed to radiant asymmetry. 相似文献