全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9939篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 333篇 |
金属工艺 | 38篇 |
机械仪表 | 55篇 |
建筑科学 | 90篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 32篇 |
轻工业 | 97篇 |
水利工程 | 30篇 |
石油天然气 | 13篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 95篇 |
一般工业技术 | 309篇 |
冶金工业 | 8692篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 190篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 97篇 |
2010年 | 83篇 |
2009年 | 62篇 |
2008年 | 94篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 63篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 303篇 |
1998年 | 2725篇 |
1997年 | 1515篇 |
1996年 | 968篇 |
1995年 | 565篇 |
1994年 | 437篇 |
1993年 | 549篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 115篇 |
1990年 | 112篇 |
1989年 | 98篇 |
1988年 | 102篇 |
1987年 | 99篇 |
1986年 | 109篇 |
1985年 | 80篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 43篇 |
1981年 | 47篇 |
1980年 | 84篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 192篇 |
1976年 | 446篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1955年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
KW Scheller J G?rres JG Ross M Wiescher R Harkewicz DJ Morrissey BM Sherrill M Steiner NA Orr JA Winger 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,49(1):46-50
The shortage of suitable liver donors for children has motivated the use of ABO-incompatible (ABO-I) grafts for transplantation in urgent situations. However, survival after ABO-I liver grafts has been reported at about 30% as compared with 80% in cases of ABO-identical or -compatible liver grafts. This difference has been attributed to antibody-mediated, hyperacute or chronic liver rejection, due to preformed ABO antibodies (alloantibodies). In this study, we report our results with ABO-I livers in children without alloantibodies at the time of transplantation. From January 1988 to June 1993, 143 OLT were performed in 122 children. Eight children received 8 ABO-I liver grafts. Of these, 7 patients were included in the study. All 7 were alloantibody free before OLT. Five children were spontaneously alloantibody free, while in 2 children, the plasma alloantibodies were eliminated before and after transplantation using intravenous infusion of specific blood group antigens of the donor blood group (soluble antigens). Immunosuppression consisted of a triple-drug treatment combining CsA, AZA, and steroids. The follow-up period was between 10 and 48 months. One child died from a surgical complication. Six children survived, but 1 died 10 months later from intestinal obstruction. There were no graft losses and no episodes of hyperacute or chronic rejection. The graft and patient survival rate was 71%. There was a 28% incidence of rejection, but all were mild (requiring steroid boluses only). Our results suggest that the absence of ABO alloantibodies at the time of and after transplantation can protect ABO-I liver grafts against antibody-mediated rejection, whether hyperacute or chronic, and that soluble antigens are effective in eliminating alloantibodies in children. 相似文献
62.
F Buntinx HJ Schouten JA Knottnerus HF Crebolder GG Essed 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,46(4):367-370
The present study was carried out to investigate the biochemical and morphological changes in the liver after ligation of the hepatic artery (HA) in the presence and in the absence of extrahepatic cholestasis (EHC). The study was conducted on 100 rats divided into four groups of 25 animals each: group 1, sham operation; group 2, hepatic artery ligation (HAL); group 3, bile duct ligation (BDL); and group 4, HAL plus BDL. All animals were sacrificed 7 days after surgery when total bilirubin and fractions, alkaline phosphatase (AP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were measured in serum and on the inner hepatocyte mitochondrial membrane (IHMM); the incidence of necrosis and the volume fractions of vessels, bile ducts and hepatocytes in the liver were also determined. HAL reduces the relative volumes of bile ducts, with no changes in levels of bilirubin and fractions, AP, ALT, AST and IHMM, but HAL associated with EHC reduces duct proliferation and the liver becomes more vulnerable to necrosis. In conclusion, the normal liver depends on HA flow and this dependence is more evident in the presence of EHC. 相似文献
63.
BACKGROUND: Mechanical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) can impair renal hemodynamics. Fenoldopam, a dopamine receptor agonist, has been shown, in animal experiments, to improve renal perfusion. The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of this agent on altered renal hemodynamics secondary to positive pressure ventilation. METHODS: Twelve patients requiring mechanical ventilation of their lungs and PEEP for the treatment of hypoxemia after multiple trauma or visceral surgery were studied. Hemodynamic variables, renal vascular resistance, urine flow, creatinine, inulin and PAH clearance, and excretion of sodium and potassium (NaE and KE) were measured before and after introduction of a level of PEEP high enough to decrease urine flow rate by 25% or more, and after administration of intravenous fenoldopam. RESULTS: No hemodynamic effect resulted from 0.1 microgram.kg-1.min-1, but 0.2 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 fenoldopam decreased both diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure from 66 +/- 37 (mean +/- SEM) to 57 +/- 21 mmHg, and from 83 +/- 3 to 74 +/- 4 mmHg, respectively. Renal vascular resistance was reduced from 54 +/- 12 to 19 +/- 5 dynes.s.cm-5 at 0.2 micrograms.kg-1.min-1. Fenoldopam produced a dose-related increase in renal blood flow and PAH clearance. With 0.2 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 fenoldopam, urine flow increased from 81 +/- 25 to 116 +/- 29 ml/h, NaE from 28 +/- 7 to 85 +/- 70 microM/min, and KE from 65 +/- 12 to 109 +/- 16 microM/min. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the current study indicate that intravenous fenoldopam at a dose of 0.2 micrograms.kg-1.min-1 improves renal hemodynamics and increases Na and K excretion in patients requiring mechanical ventilation of their lungs and PEEP. These effects are probably caused by an increased kidney perfusion secondary to renal artery vasodilation. 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
67.
RC Smith JS Lyles JA Mettler AA Marshall LF Van Egeren BE Stoffelmayr GG Osborn V Shebroe 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,70(8):729-732
PURPOSE: To use a controlled, randomized design to assess the effect on patient satisfaction of an intensive psychosocial training program for residents. METHOD: Twenty-six first-year residents, in two internal medicine and family practice community-based programs affiliated with the Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, were randomly assigned during 1991 and 1992 to a control group or a one-month intensive training program. Experiential teaching focused on many psychosocial skills required in primary care. A 29-item questionnaire administered before and after the residents' training evaluated their patients' satisfaction regarding patient disclosure, physician empathy, confidence in physician, general satisfaction, and comparison of the physician with other physicians. Analyses of covariance with groups and gender as factors and pre-training patient satisfaction scores as the covariate evaluated the effect of the training. RESULTS: The patients of the trained residents expressed more confidence in their physicians (p = .01) and more general satisfaction (p = .02) than did the patients of controls. The effect of training on patient satisfaction with patient disclosure (p < .01) and physician empathy (p < .05) was greater for female than for male residents. CONCLUSION: The intensive psychosocial training program for residents improved their patients' satisfaction. 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
Syncytium-inducing (SI) variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) are evolutionary variants that are associated with rapid CD4+ cell loss and rapid disease progression. The heteroduplex tracking assay (HTA) was used to detect evolutionary V3 variants by amplifying the V3 sequences from viral RNA derived from 50 samples of patient plasma. For this V3-specific HTA (V3-HTA), heteroduplexes were formed between the patient V3 sequences and a probe with the subtype B consensus V3 sequence. Evolution was then measured by divergence from the consensus. The presence of evolutionary variants was correlated with SI detection data on the same samples from the MT-2 cell culture assay. Evolutionary variants were correlated with the SI phenotype in 88% of the samples, and 96% of the SI samples contained evolutionary variants. In most cases the evolutionary V3 variants represented discrete clonal outgrowths of virus. Sequence analysis of the six discordant samples that did not show this correlation indicated that three non-syncytium-inducing (NSI) samples had V3 sequences that had evolved away from the consensus sequence but not toward an SI genotype. A fourth sample showed little evolution away from the consensus but was SI, which indicates that not all SI variants require basic substitutions in V3. The other two samples had SI-like genotypes and NSI phenotypes, suggesting that V3-HTA was able to detect SI emergence in these samples in the absence of their detection in vitro. V3-HTA was also used to confirm SI variant selection in MT-2 cells and to examine the possibility of variant selection during virus culture in peripheral blood cells. 相似文献