ESD保护低噪声放大器的分析与设计

针对封装和ESD寄生对源极电感反馈结构低噪声放大器的影响,进行了详细的理论分析。在已发表文献的基础上,加入对ESD寄生引起的输入匹配网络改变的考虑,给出了新的噪声系数公式。根据分析结果,提出设计时的考虑。采用0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一款GPS L1波段的单端低噪声放大器。测试结果显示,电路增益达到18dB,噪声系数为2.2dB;在1.8V电压下,电流消耗为4.5mA。     

改进的基于弦切变换的目标检测方法

在计算机视觉中形状是目标识别和检测的重要特征,针对目前许多基于形状特征的检测方法信息不够丰富,容易受边缘缺损变形等方面的影响,不具有局部特性,尤其是在许多复杂环境下很难实现对目标的正确检测等不足,提出了一种基于弦切变换理论在有限的目标边缘点信息基础上提取几何形状特征及相应的目标检测方法。该特征具有平移、旋转以及缩放不变性,基于此特征进行的目标检测能有效的得到目标的中心位置以及相关的二维运动参数,即使在一些复杂环境以及目标边缘部分失真或缺损的情况下也具有一定的鲁棒性。但由于边缘本身容易受到图像质量、对比度以及量化误差等影响,从而影响算法的精度。因此,文中通过融合丰富的灰度信息,使表征目标的特征更加丰富和完善,在形状和灰度的共同约束下提高检测的正确率和精确性。通过对多组图像序列进行仿真实验,结果表明了算法的有效性,及其在准确性和精确性上的提高,改进后待测目标与模板之间的匹配率可达90%以上。     

脑胶质瘤的血瘤屏障超微结构观察

目的：探讨脑部胶质瘤中血瘤屏障的超微结构改变与胶质瘤细胞生物学特性之间的关系。方法：应用电镜观察13例胶质瘤患者瘤组织中血瘤屏障的超微结构改变。结果：脑胶质瘤组织中的血瘤屏障发生的一系列改造和重建：1、多数血瘤屏障中毛细血管基膜呈限局性或广泛性增厚,基板多层化,胶原纤维增生;2、多数毛细血管基膜的胶质膜侧常见大小不等,多少不一的虫蚀状空洞或血管外间隙扩大;3、毛细血管胶质膜则脚板外侧基板常不完整;4、内此细胞间紧密连接延长,偶见内皮细胞出现窗孔,内此细胞增生出芽。结论：脑胶质瘤组织中的血瘤屏障发生的一系列改造和重建的超微结构改变,可能是导致脑部胶质瘤低转移率和高侵袭性的形态学依据。     

Al2O3基陶瓷抗弹性能的研究

以添加ZrO2的Al2O3基陶瓷材料为研究对象,经过成分优化设计以及成型、烧结工艺优化设计,制备出性能高且稳定的材料;并采用模拟穿甲弹和破甲弹对装甲钢、几种陶瓷材料进行了对比试验,测定了防护系数;并分析了几种材料抗穿、破甲弹防护系数不同的原因。     

宽带多功能网络接入设备的设计与实现

介绍了一种宽带多功能网络接入设备.着重讨论了该设备中实现的POS、以太网业务的AAL5适配、地址自学习和网络桥接等关键技术,阐述了在嵌入式实时多任务操作系统VxWorks环境下,网络接入设备驱动程序的设计与实现.     

A 1.9 GHz ADPLL with 130 reference cycles settling time in 0.18 μm CMOS technology

A fast-settling all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) is presented in this paper. We propose two techniques for reducing the settling time of an ADPLL, i.e. the oscillator tuning word (OTW) presetting technique and counter-based mode switching controller (CB-MSC). In the first technique, the OTW is preset in process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) calibration mode (P-mode), which leads to the digitally controlled oscillator being initialized with a frequency closer to the target. In the second technique, the CB-MSC is used to shorten the mode switching time. A prototype 1.9 GHz ADPLL with a 13 MHz reference is implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS process. Measurements show that the proposed techniques reduce the settling time by about 33 %. The proposed ADPLL settles within 130 reference cycles and presents a phase noise of ?116 dBc/Hz@1 MHz.     

Secure service convergence based on scalable media coding

In multimedia services, security and privacy issues are urgent to be solved, such as the content security and service protection. To solve these issues, some means have been proposed, such as conditional access and digital rights management. However, for the latest application scenarios in convergent networks, there is still no solution. This paper focuses on the convergent multimedia broadcasting applications: the multimedia content, e.g., TV program, is encoded and packaged by the content provider, and is then transmitted to users through different communication networks, e.g., 3G network, DVB-H, ADSL, etc. Thus, the same multimedia content will be used for various services, i.e., mobile TV, Internet TV and home TV. Since different network channel support different bandwidths, the multimedia content should be transcoded before being transmitted through the networks. To protect the content and service in this application, we propose the content and service protection methods. In content protection, the content provider encrypts the scalable multimedia content with the manner denoted by Encryption Flag. The content distributor has no decryption keys, but can transcode the scalable content with the manner denoted by Layer Flag, and transmit the transcoded content to users. In service protection, the content provider combines the encryption key, Encryption Flag and the user right information, and transmits them, independent from the encrypted content, to certified users. At user side, the content is decrypted with the received key according to the Encryption Flag and Layer Flag. Thus, the content provider needs only to encrypt the content once, which can be transcoded by the content distributor in a secure manner and used for various networks. Additionally, the user rights need not to be changed when the service network is changed. Totally, the proposed scheme is secure and efficient for service convergence.     

采用光激励和光检测的LED电特性测试方法

针对目前用于测试LED光电特性多采用接触式的电注入检测方法存在系统复杂、成本高、检测效率低且易造成芯片损伤等不足,提出一种采用光激励和光检测的非接触式检测方法。通过获取光激励LED p-n结产生的光致发光（PL）光谱,在建立了LED PL、电致发光（EL）效应间的确切联系以及LED发光光谱特性与其电特性间的对应关系的基...     

基于神经网络的异步电动机直接转矩控制系统

直接转矩控制是继矢量控制变频技术后发展起来的一种新型具有高性能的交流变频调速技术。针对基于直接转矩控制的异步电动机运行时存在较大的电流及转矩脉动问题,提出了利用神经网络构造逆变器的开关状态选择器用于直接转矩控制,摒弃了滞环,系统实现更简单。仿真结果表明,该调速系统具有良好的动态性能,该设计是可行的。     

I^2C总线接口技术在视频处理芯片中的应用

文章使用传输I^2C总线技术实现视频处理芯片与PC机的数据通信。采用软、硬件协同工作的方法完成芯片的参数初始化,并将其应用于对电路内部节点的跟踪和测试,极大地增加了视频处理的灵活性。将I^2C接口电路内嵌于视频处理芯片中,采用CMOS0．6μm单层多晶硅双层金属布线工艺流片,电路测试功能正常。