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芯片AD9854在跳频通信系统中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了AD公司新推出的AD9854芯片的主要特性,讨论了将其应用于跳频通信系统中的优势。 相似文献
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明胶-异丙基丙烯酰胺水凝胶的溶胀性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以明胶和N -异丙基丙烯酰胺 (NIPAM )为原料 ,制备了明胶 -PNIPAM (聚N -异丙基丙烯酰胺 )水凝胶 ,研究不同的明胶 /NIPAM配比、温度、离子强度对其平衡溶胀度的影响。结果表明 :交联剂质量分数为 2 %时 ,当温度高于最低临界溶液温度 (LCST)值 ,水凝胶中明胶组分越多 ,凝胶的平衡吸水量越大 ;当温度低于LCST ,质量比为明胶 /NIPAM =5 /5 ,水凝胶的溶胀度最大。交联剂质量分数为 0 3%时 ,无论温度在LCST以上或以下 ,溶胀度都随明胶含量的增加而增加。离子强度对溶胀度的影响呈非单调性关系。 相似文献
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用 CaF_2单晶和 ZrO_2(+MgO)为固体电解质分别构成原电池:■和 Pt,B_((s)),NdBO_(3(s)),Nd(BO_2)_(3(s))|ZrO_2|Cr_2O_(3(s)),Cr_((s)),Pt联合测了 NdBO_3和 Nd(BO_2)_3的标准生成自由能:ΔG~0_(NdBO_3)=-1757+3.8×10~(-1)TΔG~0_(Nd)(BO_2)_3=-3435+8.8×10~(-1)T由此求出由氧化物生成 NdBO_3及 Nd((BO_2)_3)的反应的标准生成自由能变化:1/2Nd_2O_(3(s))+1/2B_2O_(3■)=NdBO_(3(s))ΔG~0_(NdBO_3)=-242+1.4×10~(-1)T和 1/2Nd_2O_(3(s))+3/2B_2O_(3(s))=Nd(BO_2)_(3■)ΔG~0′_(NdBO_2)3=-693+4.6×10~(-1)T 相似文献
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JM Flanagan M Kataoka T Fujisawa DM Engelman 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,32(39):10359-10370
Deletion of 13 amino acids from the carboxyl terminus of staphylococcal nuclease (WTSNase delta) results in a denatured, partially unfolded molecule that lacks significant persistent secondary structure but is relatively compact and monomeric under physiological conditions [Shortle & Meeker (1989) Biochemistry 28, 936-944; Flanagan et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 748-752]. Because of these and other properties of the SNase delta polypeptide, it is a useful model system for investigating the conformation of the denatured state of a protein without using extreme temperature or solvent conditions. Moreover, since the modification is a carboxyl-terminal deletion, SNase delta may also resemble a transient state of the polypeptide chain as it emerges from a ribosome prior to its folding. In the present study, we have examined the sizes and conformations of mutated forms of SNase delta, using small-angle X-ray scattering and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Seven mutated forms were studied: four with single substitutions, two with double substitutions, and one triple substitution. When present in the full-length SNase, each of these mutated forms exhibited unusual behavior upon solvent or thermal denaturation. In the case of the truncated form (SNase delta), the small-angle scattering curves of the mutated forms fall into two classes: one resembling the scattering curve of compact native nuclease and the other having features consistent with those expected for an expanded coil-like polymer. In contrast, the scattering curve of WT SNase delta exhibits features intermediate between those observed for globular proteins and random polymers. The amino acid substitutions that gave rise to compact, native-like versions of SNase delta were all of the m--type (m-substitutions are predicted to decrease the size of the denatured state). Those which gave rise to versions of SNase delta that were more extended and coil-like than WT SNase delta were of the m+ type (m+ substitutions are predicted to increase the size of the denatured state). Estimates of the residual secondary structure present in WT SNase delta, as well as both the m+ and m-substituted versions of SNase delta, as determined by CD, suggest that the formation of secondary structure and compaction of the polypeptide chain occur concurrently. Our results show that single amino acid substitutions can radically alter the conformational distribution of a partially condensed polypeptide chain.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) 相似文献
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JI Babitskaya IA Budashov SF Chernov IN Kurochkin NV Doroshenko SV Zubov 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,10(6):689-697
A technique for forming Langmuir films from antibodies based on an amphiphilic polyelectrolyte was developed. The physicochemical and immunochemical properties of the Langmuir films obtained were studied. The interaction of HBsAg with the films was found to be described by a model with one binding site, whereas that of HBsAg with antibodies adsorbed on a polystyrene plate, by a model with a positive cooperativity. The use of the novel Langmuir films from antibodies increases the sensitivity of the immunoenzyme assay. 相似文献