东莞市水污染现状及其对策探讨

通过分析东莞市河流、水库、饮用水源地、河库底质污染现状以及1998-2003年部分河道水质变化趋势,找出本地区水污染问题和原因,提出改善水环境的对策措施。     

A typical meteorological day (TMD) approach for predicting the long-term performance of solar energy systems

A method for predicting the long-term performance of solar energy systems, based on the analysis of system performance for one particular day—the typical meteorological day (TMD)—is presented. The TMD is constructed from the cumulative time distribution of insolation values on the collector aperture. The TMD method requires little calculational effort and a small data base relative to standard yearly computer simulations. Good agreement is found between the predictions of the new method and the corresponding results of the -f-chart method. The TMD method is of particular value for cases that may often be treated inaccurately by simple calculational methods: (1) high threshold problems; (2) systems with short response times (e.g., due to small storage); and (3) systems in which collectors other than flat plates are used (the method is applicable to all solar collector types).     

基于图像处理的炮管轴线直线度检测方法

在分析国内外直线度检测现状和比较了直线度测量的激光准直法、圆度法、杠杆法优缺点的基础上,提出了一种基于图像处理的炮管轴线直线度检测激光反射法.该方法通过激光器发出激光,经准直后射向分光镜,部分反射后射向测量元件.测量元件在炮管内移动并感知炮管实际轴线位置的变化.激光经反射后透射过分光镜到光靶上,CCD摄像机摄得光靶上被测信息的图像.经过图像处理及数据处理得出对应被测截面图像中的激光束中心,按照角度积累的公式计算出轴线直线度误差.同时论述了在Win98和VC++6.0环境下软件实现的步骤.实验结果表明该方法具有灵敏度高、测量速度快,对被测对象尺寸要求较低,适合在工厂内使用等优点.     

一种升压式PFM DC-DC转换器的设计

讨论了一种PFM升压式DC－DC电压转称器的设计，重点对其关键的基准电压产生，振荡控制信号产生及比较器设计进行了分析，并采用3μmCOMOS工艺完成芯片的设计。     

芯片AD9854在跳频通信系统中的应用

介绍了AD公司新推出的AD9854芯片的主要特性，讨论了将其应用于跳频通信系统中的优势。     

明胶-异丙基丙烯酰胺水凝胶的溶胀性

以明胶和N -异丙基丙烯酰胺 (NIPAM )为原料 ,制备了明胶 -PNIPAM (聚N -异丙基丙烯酰胺 )水凝胶 ,研究不同的明胶 /NIPAM配比、温度、离子强度对其平衡溶胀度的影响。结果表明 :交联剂质量分数为 2 %时 ,当温度高于最低临界溶液温度 (LCST)值 ,水凝胶中明胶组分越多 ,凝胶的平衡吸水量越大 ;当温度低于LCST ,质量比为明胶 /NIPAM =5 /5 ,水凝胶的溶胀度最大。交联剂质量分数为 0 3%时 ,无论温度在LCST以上或以下 ,溶胀度都随明胶含量的增加而增加。离子强度对溶胀度的影响呈非单调性关系。     

国际工程承包企业的经营策略

分桥了国际工程承包企业应具备的基本条件和素质；详细阐述了经营策略和搞好工程项目的成功措施。     

Alcoholism at the time of injury among trauma center patients: Vehicular crash victims compared with other patients

A structured in-depth interview employing standardized criteria was used to determine the prevalence of lifetime and current alcohol dependence (alcoholism) in unselected consecutive patients admitted to a regional Level I trauma center. Of 629 patients, 157 (25.0%) were current alcoholics at the time of injury. An additional 87 (13.8%) were diagnosed as lifetime non-current alcoholics. There was no significant difference in the rates of current alcohol dependence among patients injured in vehicular crashes (23.5%), other unintentional trauma victims (29.3%), and those injured as a result of violence (24.6%). Of BAC + (blood alcohol concentration positive) patients, 54.5% were current alcoholics. However, 14.4% of alcohol-negative patients were also diagnosed as alcohol dependent.