浅论水电规划工作思路

在水电的前期设计阶段，规划专业的重要性显而易见。由于水电规划工作涉及专业很多，如果仅停留于规划专业本身，未必能解决问题。在规划工作中，既有定量的计算，也有定性的分析；既要站在国家的角度进行评价，也要进行企业的财务效益分析；既要考虑目前的现实情况，也要对未来的发展做出预测；既有企业的主观意志，也有自然、社会历史的限制。总之，规划专业是涉及多目标、多量纲的综合判断，若以局部来通观全体，则一定要流于片面的谬误。因此，水电规划工作须进行辩证的综合研究。     

复合聚合物微粒乳液的制备与应用

对种子乳液聚合中加料方式、单体亲水性、引发剂等因素对复合微粒聚合物形成的影响作了介绍 ,总结了聚合物微粒形态预测的热力学和动力学方法。同时 ,讨论了复合聚合物微粒设计的原理并评述了其应用情况     

Inversion of confluent Vandermonde matrices

This paper is concerned with the inversion of confluent Vandermonde matrices. A novel and simple recursive algorithm for inverting confluent Vandermonde matrices is presented. The algorithm is suitable for classroom use in both numerical as well as symbolic computation. Examples are included to illustrate the proposed algorithm.     

经济边际在油气资源勘探开发中的应用方法研究

油气资源勘探开发的经济边际分析是从石油企业的边际利润出发，确定石油企业的最优投入产出水平，为作出科学的投资决策和生产决策提供依据，界定了有关油气资源勘探开发经济边际的概念和内涵，探讨了石油企业边际成本和边际收入的确定方法。     

Peripheral noxious stimulation induces CREM expression in dorsal horn: involvement of glutamate

Thermal washout curves have been proposed as noninvasive tools for analysing lower airway dimensions and pulmonary blood flow, but how upper airway heat transfer affects these washout curves is unclear. The present study was designed to compare extrathoracic and tracheobronchial contributions to thermal washout curves. Respiratory frequency, air ambient temperature, and body core temperature (tc) were varied in six male subjects before and after immersion in cold (1.1 degrees C) water for up to 2 h under three conditions: 1) control: ambient temperature (tamb) = 25 degrees C, rectal temperature change (delta tre) = 0 degrees C; 2) pre-immersion: tamb = 4 degrees C, delta tre = 0 degrees C; and 3) post-immersion: tamb = 25 degrees C, delta tre = -0.7 degrees C. Both peak expiratory nasal (tpn) and oral (tpo) airstream temperatures were measured. Each subject was tested twice. Expiratory tpo was generally higher than tpn in all conditions. Increasing breathing rates lowered tpn and tpo in the control and cold air environments. Orifice temperatures, which are presumed to reflect upper airway blood temperatures, correlated with both tpn and tpo. Lowering tc had no effect on washout curves during quiet breathing and affected only tpn during rapid breathing. The results suggest that while tracheobronchial conditions may contribute to thermal washout curves, extrathoracic conditions predominate. Strong correlations between orifice temperatures, peak expiratory nasal temperatures and peak expiratory oral temperature demonstrate the dominant role of upper airway heat exchange in determining thermal washout curves.     

Tissue factor pathway inhibitor in endothelial cells colocalizes with glycolipid microdomains/caveolae. Regulatory mechanism(s) of the anticoagulant properties of the endothelium

Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), the main downregulator of the procoagulant activity of tissue factor.factor VIIa complex, locates in human endothelial cells (EC) in culture as well-defined clusters uniformly distributed both on the cell surface and intracellularly. We here demonstrate by immunofluorescence that TFPI colocalizes in EC with caveolin, urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor, and glycosphingolipids. The localization of TFPI in caveolae in resting endothelium is proved by double immunogold electron microscopy for TFPI and caveolin. After ultracentrifugation of rat lung or EC homogenates through density gradients of Nycodenz, TFPI was highly enriched at densities of 1.05 to 1.08 g/mL, together with caveolin and alkaline phosphatase. By ELISA, more than half of the cellular TFPI was detected in Triton X-100-insoluble extracts of EC. TFPI incorporates [1-3H]ethanolamine and is cleaved from the cell surface by phosphatidylinositol-phospholipase C, indicating a specific glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchorage mechanism for TFPI in the plasma membrane. Clustering of TFPI and its localization in caveolae are dependent on the presence of cholesterol in the membrane. Agonist-induced stimulation of EC caused marked changes of distribution for both TFPI and caveolin at subcellular level, with subsequent increase of the cell surface-associated inhibitory activity toward tissue factor.factor VIIa. Our findings suggest that, beside their function in transcytosis, potocytosis, cell surface proteolysis, and regulation of signal transduction, caveolae also play a direct role in the regulation of EC anticoagulant properties.     

贵港航运枢纽电站二期工程快速施工技术措施

贵港航运枢纽二期工程通过优化设计，重新调整施工进度计划，压缩施—工期，采用了许多先进的施工技术措施，诸如，在截流施工技术上，采用上游戗堤单向立堵，下游紧跟推进技术措施；在围堰堰体基岩防渗帷幕钻孔灌浆施工中，采用了右岸提前预进占，提前钻孔灌浆施工措施；水上部分钻孔灌浆采用在浮桶上投设钻孔灌浆平台的新措施等．通过以上措施，实现了两个枯水期的工程一个枯水期完成，使二期工程提前一年完工，早日实现了枢纽经济效益和社会效益的发挥．     

IPA模型对Hopfield模型神经网络的改进

考虑Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ模型中假态之间的布尔逻辑关系，提出利用ＩＰＡ模型对神经网络中的假态进行抑制，并和原网络的性能进行了比较，结果表明：改进后的网络性能比Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ模型和ＩＰＡ模型均有较大提高。