全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10848篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 142篇 |
金属工艺 | 16篇 |
机械仪表 | 26篇 |
建筑科学 | 32篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 100篇 |
轻工业 | 50篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 45篇 |
一般工业技术 | 164篇 |
冶金工业 | 10190篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 105篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 305篇 |
1998年 | 3306篇 |
1997年 | 1926篇 |
1996年 | 1177篇 |
1995年 | 662篇 |
1994年 | 527篇 |
1993年 | 625篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 127篇 |
1990年 | 107篇 |
1989年 | 122篇 |
1988年 | 132篇 |
1987年 | 99篇 |
1986年 | 88篇 |
1985年 | 63篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 49篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 67篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 190篇 |
1976年 | 459篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1955年 | 8篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
PURPOSE: To demonstrate a superselective intraarterial chemotherapy as a therapeutic alternative in the treatment of previously treated recurrent lymph node metastases in breast cancer. METHODS: 14 patients with recurrent lymph node metastases in cases of breast cancer were presented to be treated by intraarterial chemotherapy of 25 mg mitoxantrone/m2 over a period of 24 hours. In two patients with superclavicular lymph node involvement an intraarterial therapy could not be carried out because of a vascular connection to the anterior spinal artery. Involved lymph stations could be reached in superselective technique by side branches of the subclavian artery. Heparin coverage was given intravenously. Every patient had had surgery, radiation, systemic chemo- and hormonal therapy before and was now graded as inoperable. Therapy indication was given by local tumour-induced symptoms. RESULTS: In the 12 treated cases complete remission was seen in three, partial remission in 4, a steady state in two and a progressive disease in three. There were no complications or severe side effects. CONCLUSION: Intraarterial chemotherapy is an effective and well tolerated treatment in recurrent lymph node metastases in cases of breast cancer even if conventional therapies can no longer be used. 相似文献
92.
This study focuses on the perception of large scale application of nuclear energy and coal in the Netherlands and France. The application of these energy-sources and the risks and benefits are judged differently by various group in society. In Europe, France has the highest density of nuclear power plants and the Netherlands has one of the lowest. In both countries scientists and social scientists completed a questionnaire assessing the perception of the large scale application of both energy sources. Furthermore, a number of variables relating to the socio cultural and political circumstances were measured. The results indicate that the French had a higher risk perception and a more negative attitude toward nuclear power than the Dutch. But they also assess the benefits of the use of nuclear power to be higher. Explanations for these differences are discussed. 相似文献
93.
94.
F Namouni F Doz ML Tanguy E Quintana J Michon H Pacquement E Bouffet JC Gentet D Plantaz P Lutz JP Vannier P Validire S Neuenschwander L Desjardins JM Zucker 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,33(14):2368-2375
This study investigates the role of high-dose chemotherapy with haematopoietic stem cell rescue as consolidation treatment in high-risk retinoblastoma (extraocular disease at diagnosis or relapse or invasion of cut end of optic nerve). 25 patients received high-dose chemotherapy including carboplatin (250 mg/m2/day from day 1 to day 5 for the 6 first patients and 350 mg/m2/day from day 1 to day 5 for the other patients), etoposide (350 mg/m2/day from day 1 to day 5) and cyclophosphamide (1.6 g/m2/day from day 2 to day 5) (CARBOPEC) followed by autologous haematopoietic stem cell rescue. 19 patients received this drug combination for chemosensitive extraocular relapse. The other 6 patients with histological high-risk factors were given this treatment as consolidation after enucleation and conventional chemotherapy. The three year disease-free survival was 67.1%. In 7 of the 9 relapsing patients, the first site of relapse was the central nervous system. All patients with central nervous system disease died except one. The main toxicity was haematological and digestive (mucositis and diarrhoea). 2 of the 13 evaluable patients had grade III and IV ototoxicity. One patient experienced an acute grade I reversible cardiotoxicity. The CARBOPEC regimen seems to be a promising therapeutic strategy in patients with high-risk retinoblastoma, especially those with bone and/or bone marrow involvement. This treatment did not improve the outcome of patients with central nervous system disease. 相似文献
95.
96.
We have recorded extracellular, inspiratory-related (IR) unit activity in the medulla at locations corresponding to those of neurons retrogradely labeled by injections of retrograde tracers in the lower brachial and upper thoracic spinal cord, injections that covered cell bodies and dendrites of motoneurons innervating inspiratory muscles. Bulbospinal neurons were distributed throughout the dorsomedial and ventrolateral medulla, from the spinomedullary junction through about 0.8 mm rostral to the obex. Almost all of the 104 IR units recorded were located in corresponding parts of the ventrolateral medulla, rostral to nucleus retroambigualis, where expiratory related units are found. Injections of biotinylated dextran amine at the recording sites labeled projections both to the spinal cord and to the brainstem. In the lower brachial and upper thoracic spinal cord, bulbospinal axons traveled predominantly in the contralateral dorsolateral funiculus and terminated in close relation to the dendrites of inspiratory motoneurons retrogradely labeled with cholera toxin B-chain. In the brainstem, there were predominantly ipsilateral projections to the nucleus retroambigualis, tracheosyringeal motor nucleus (XIIts), ventrolateral nucleus of the rostral medulla, infraolivary superior nucleus, ventrolateral parabrachial nucleus, and dorsomedial nucleus of the intercollicular complex. In all these nuclei, except XIIts, retrogradely labeled neurons were also found, indicating reciprocity of the connections. These results suggest the possibility of monosynaptic connections between inspiratory premotor neurons and inspiratory motoneurons, which, together with connections of IR neurons with other brainstem respiratory-vocal nuclei, seem likely to mediate the close coordination that exists in birds between the vocal and respiratory systems. The distribution of IR neurons in birds is similar to that of the rostral ventral respiratory group (rVRG) in mammals. 相似文献
97.
S Merino A Aguilar JM Tomás R Bonet MJ Martinez D Simón-Pujol F Congregado 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,22(5):315-320
1. We investigated the effect of exercise on plasma adrenomedullin, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations and studied the relationship between these peptides and haemodynamic parameters in nine patients with old myocardial infarction (MI) and in eight normal subjects. 2. The exercise protocol consisted of two fixed work loads (40 and 80 W) for 4 min each and venous blood samples were taken at rest, during each exercise stage and after exercise while monitoring the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR). In MI, pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and cardiac output (CO) were measured throughout exercise. 3. Adrenomedullin levels did not significantly increase with exercise. Adrenomedullin levels correlated with PAP and PCWP at rest (P < 0.05). Atrial natriuretic peptide levels correlated with PAP, PCWP and LVEDP throughout exercise (P < 0.05) but, on multiple regression analysis, PCWP correlated only with ANP (P < 0.01). Brain natriuretic peptide levels correlated with LVEDP throughout exercise (P < 0.01) and its increment correlated closely with basal BNP levels at rest (P < 0.01). 4. These results suggest that adrenomedullin does not respond to the acute haemodynamic changes of exercise, whereas ANP responds to it and PCWP is the major stimulus factor. Brain natriuretic peptide responds to exercise in proportion to the basal synthesis of BNP in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and LVEDP may play a role in increasing BNP during exercise. 相似文献
98.
JM Magarey 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,10(3):90-93
Pain management presents exciting opportunities for nurse anesthetists. Today there are thousands of pain clinics and pain services dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of chronic and acute pain. By becoming familiar with the principles involved in the management of chronic and acute pain, the different treatment modalities available, and the organization of pain clinics and pain services, nurse anesthetists will be able to take advantage of the opportunities they provide. 相似文献
99.
Thomas J. R. Hughes Arif Masud Isaac Harari 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1995,38(19):3193-3210
Finite element methods for dynamic analysis employing elements with drilling degrees of freedom are presented. The formulation is based on a variational principle in which displacements and rotations are interpolated independently. The issue of zero masses corresponding to rotational degrees of freedom is addressed and techniques for defining consistent and lumped rotational mass matrices are presented. 相似文献
100.
Cdc7 kinase is essential for initiation of DNA replication. Cdc7(-/-) mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells are non-viable but their growth can be rescued by an ectopically expressed transgene (Cdc7(-/-)tg). Here we report that, despite the normal growth capability of Cdc7(-/-)tg ES cells, the mice with the identical genetic background exhibit growth retardation. Concomi tantly, Cdc7(-/-)tg embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) display delayed S phase entry and slow S phase progression. Furthermore, spermatogenesis of Cdc7(-/-)tg mice is disrupted prior to pachytene stage of meiotic prophase I. The impairment in spermatogenesis correlates with the extremely low level of Cdc7 protein in testes, and is rescued by introducing an additional allele of transgene, which results in increase of Cdc7 expression. The increased level of Cdc7 also recovers the growth of Cdc7(-/-)tg MEFs and mice, indicating that the developmental abnormalities of Cdc7(-/-)tg mice are due to insufficiency of Cdc7 protein. Our results indicate the requirement of a critical level of a cell-cycle regulator for mouse development and provide genetic evidence that Cdc7 plays essential roles in meiotic processes in mammals. 相似文献