典型高耗能工业用户发用电经济优化建模及调节潜力研究

高能耗企业具有丰富的可调节资源,研究典型工业用户在分时电价下的发用电行为,可为价格型需求响应策略的制定起引导作用.首先,研究不同发电设备的生产约束,并且重点分析不同负荷之间的生产关系、时序关系与调节特性等问题,建立工业用户的发电成本、负荷转移成本与净电费成本模型,并形成典型工业用户发用电经济优化模型.其次,结合3类典型...     

Consumer Acceptability of Fresh‐Market Muscadine Grapes

The objective of this research was to investigate the acceptability of muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia) genotypes (cultivars and selections) and to correlate overall liking to other quality measurements to determine the main drivers of liking. Twenty‐two genotypes grown at the Univ. of Georgia–Tifton Campus were evaluated. Four retail commercial grape genotypes (Vitis vinifera and “Concord”) were also evaluated for comparison. Panelists familiar with muscadine grapes used the hedonic general labeled magnitude scale (HgLMS, –100 = strongest disliking of any kind ever experienced, +100 = strongest liking of any kind ever experienced) to rate overall liking and the liking of appearance, flavor, pulp texture, and skin texture. Puncture testing was done to assess grape berry texture, and compositional attributes soluble solids and pH were also measured. The sensory results indicated that the grapes were variable with overall liking scores from 12.2 to 39.6. The factors highly correlated with overall liking scores were muscadine flavor, pulp and skin liking, while a significant negative correlation was found between skin liking and skin texture and mechanical texture measures. The muscadine grapes with the highest overall liking scores were Ga. 5‐1‐34 and Ga. 2‐8‐21. Principal component analysis confirmed that grapes with a thinner skin and a higher pH tended to group around overall liking and flavor points. These results indicate that even among panelists familiar with muscadine grapes, skin thickness is a negative characteristic. Breeding for thinner skins may be a positive step in muscadines gaining a more widespread appeal in the fresh fruit market.     

基于S3C2440和SM501的嵌入式系统硬件设计

针对嵌入式系统中大图形显示、高分辨率视频播放难的问题,基于ARM处理器和多媒体协处理器SM501提出了一种高效可行的解决方案,给出了硬件模型和实现方法.经过测试对比,此系统较传统的嵌入式系统具有明显的优势,较完美地解决了嵌入式系统中难以进行大图形显示和高分辨率视频播放的问题.此设计思想和方法不仅仅局限于S3C2440处理器,还同样适合目前ARM系列所有处理器,是解决嵌入式系统大图形显示、高分辨率视频播放的一种新途径.     

大时延遥操作系统的波变量双边自适应控制

针对通信时延对遥操作系统稳定性和透明性的影响,研究了一种基于双边自适应控制和波变量理论的控制方法。通过设计波控制器保证通信传输模块的无源性,在保证系统稳定的基础上,调节波阻抗系数来提高系统的透明性,并在时延10 s的情况下进行主从端速度、位置和力的跟踪仿真实验,结果表明该方法和已有的双边自适应方法相比既能保证系统稳定且透明性好,达到较好的控制效果。     

Reference Gene Selection for Gene Expression Analyses in Mouse Models of Acute Lung Injury

qRT-PCR still remains the most widely used method for quantifying gene expression levels, although newer technologies such as next generation sequencing are becoming increasingly popular. A critical, yet often underappreciated, problem when analysing qRT-PCR data is the selection of suitable reference genes. This problem is compounded in situations where up to 25% of all genes may change (e.g., due to leukocyte invasion), as is typically the case in ARDS. Here, we examined 11 widely used reference genes for their suitability in commonly used models of acute lung injury (ALI): ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), in vivo and ex vivo, lipopolysaccharide plus mechanical ventilation (MV), and hydrochloric acid plus MV. The stability of reference gene expression was determined using the NormFinder, BestKeeper, and geNorm algorithms. We then proceeded with the geNorm results because this is the only algorithm that provides the number of reference genes required to achieve normalisation. We chose interleukin-6 (Il-6) and C-X-C motif ligand 1 (Cxcl-1) as the genes of interest to analyse and demonstrate the impact of inappropriate normalisation. Reference gene stability differed between the ALI models and even within the subgroup of VILI models, no common reference gene index (RGI) could be determined. NormFinder, BestKeeper, and geNorm produced slightly different, but comparable results. Inappropriate normalisation of Il-6 and Cxcl1 gene expression resulted in significant misinterpretation in all four ALI settings. In conclusion, choosing an inappropriate normalisation strategy can introduce different kinds of bias such as gain or loss as well as under- or overestimation of effects, affecting the interpretation of gene expression data.     

用于隧道高性能填充砂浆性能研究

为了向隧道盾构、城市管道和煤矿回填等实际工程提供性能优越、经济环保的高性能填充材料,本文通过正交试验,以凝结时间、泌水率、稠度、流动性和抗压强度为性能指标,探讨了胶凝材料、减水剂、膨胀材料和水胶比等因素对水泥填充砂浆的各项性能的影响,得出优化配比.     

约束自适应Loop曲面细分

自适应细分已经被广泛应用于曲面细分领域以减少不需要的细分次数和细分面数。但是目前自适应细分都存在不同细分层次之间的裂缝拟合问题,造成了不同细分层次之间的曲面无法光滑连接,对此提出一种基于中分面的约束应细分方法。该方法的主要思想是通过对深度较高区域的1邻域三角形平分,根据产生裂缝的个数,将插入点与其1邻域的网格相连,从而降低高细分区域与低细分区域的深度差,达到不同细分程度光滑过度的细分效果。     

有限集手写汉字识别中的笔画分区矩描述特征

提出了一种笔画分区矩特征的提取方法。根据汉字笔画分布特点，利用小波变换将汉字分解为4个方向笔画分量，用分区矩分别描述4个笔画于图像，并采用K—L变换对特征进行降维处理。采用该特征对有限集手写体汉字进行识别，初步实验结果表明该方法十分有效。     

浅谈复配技术在活性黑KN-B上的应用

利用染料的复配增效技术,可提高活性黑KN—B的应用性能和牢度性能。     

离子液体辅助提取葡萄籽中原花青素的工艺研究

原花青素是最有效的天然抗氧化剂,具有清除自由基,防癌抗衰老,美容养颜的功效.以赤霞珠葡萄籽为原料,通过添加优选离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([Bmim]Cl)的乙醇水溶液提取原花青素,考察了提取温度、提取时间、乙醇体积分数、液料比4个因素对原花青素提取效率的影响.根据单因素实验结果设计响应面实验,得到原花青素的最佳工艺参数.该工艺的开发为原花青素的工业生产提供参考.