基于充电设施型谐波补偿的研究及应用

本文通过对充电设施工作产生的谐波分析及仿真,得出采用基于SPWM脉宽调制闭环指令电流的跟踪控制方法,采用闭环能量回馈方案的装置对充电设施谐波补偿的高精度控制进行验证,有效检测抵消充电设施引起的谐波,实现对充电设施谐波污染的治理,提升电能质量。     

固相萃取技术在农药残留分析中的应用

固相萃取是一种新型的样品预处理技术，操作简便，节省有机溶剂，易于实现自动化操作，已广泛应用于环境保护、药物检测、食品检验检疫等领域。在农药残留分析中，固相萃取技术的应用还使得提取不同类别农药的选择性增强，样品回收率提高，尤其是结合HPLC—MS、GC-MS、CE-MS等仪器的联合鉴定，可实现自动化分析，能简单、快速、灵敏地提取定量许多物质，从而大大提高了分析效率和精密度，具有广阔的发展前景。     

非常规汽油脱硫技术

水蒸气脱硫是一种以水代替氢的脱硫方法,降低脱硫成本显著。以酶代替传统加氢催化剂的生物脱硫技术是一个引人注目的课题。结合催化和精馏的催化精馏脱硫法,在选择脱硫的对象上,相对传统的催化脱硫更具优势。萃取脱硫是采用一些极性溶剂混合物脱除汽油馏分中的硫化物,须加入氧化助剂才有较好的脱硫效果,由此将导致大的辅助车间和有限脱硫效率。膜过程脱硫、声化学脱硫、等离子体和光脱硫都属于物理方法,环保意义很大。对于吸附脱硫,从流化催化裂化汽油中除硫完全,而汽油产率降低很少,辛烷值几乎没有损失,是一种有前途的脱硫方法。     

黑方台焦家4号黄土滑坡发育特征及滑动机理

20世纪60年代以来,大量的灌溉系统在黄土地区建设运营,解决了农业的干旱问题,但同时灌溉也诱发了大量的滑坡。其中,2015年1月28日20:00,甘肃省永靖县焦家村发生了一起中等规模的黄土滑坡,滑坡严重影响其下方309国道线和六盘峡水库的安全。采用对裂缝分布、水文地质的调查,结合低空摄影测量、精细工程地质测绘、室内三轴试验等研究方法,对焦家4号滑坡的基本特征进行了分析,对形成滑坡的成灾机理有了初步认识。结果表明:(1)滑坡发生前,后缘裂缝有明显的变形情况;(2)滑坡滑动距离为548.3 m,体积为15.35万m~3,面积为6.6万m~2;(3)饱和黄土应力应变模式表现为强烈的应变软化剪缩型,并具有一定的静态液化特性;(4)滑坡是饱和黄土层静态液化引起的。     

一种改进的动态核主元分析故障检测方法

针对复杂工业系统动态非线性故障检测过程精度低和计算量大的问题,提出了一种改进的动态核主元分析故障检测方法，该方法首先利用不可区分度剔除相关程度较小或者不相关变量,减少数据量，然后通过观测值扩展对筛选后的新数据构建增广矩阵，并对矩阵使用核主元分析提取变量数据的非线性空间相关特征，最后通过监测T ²和SPE 两种统计量诊断出系统发生故障及识别故障变量。仿真实验证明，该方法能对风力发电机故障进行有效监测和诊断，与KPCA方法相比，改进的动态核主元分析方法对微小故障更为敏感。     

Influence of Distributed Particle Size on the Determination of the Parabolic Rate Constant for Oxidation by the Powder Method

The established analysis for the study of oxidation using powder specimens is based on the assumption of monosized particles. The experiments, however, are conducted on powders with a distributed particle size. Here we present a statistical approach for the calculation of the rate constant for oxidation. The results of the analysis are applied to new data on oxidation studies of dense powders of silicon carbonitride amorphous ceramics. The monosized model requires a wide range of values for the rate constant to fit the short term and the long-term data, leading to considerable ambiguity in the estimate of the parabolic rate constant, k _p, for oxidation. In contrast the statistical model fits over the entire range of data, yielding a much more reliable value for k _p. For example, the monosized approach gave a value in the range 19.7 × 10⁻¹⁸ < k _p < 2.7 × 10⁻¹⁸ m²/s. In contrast, the statistical model yields a specific value of 4.5 × 10⁻¹⁸ m²/s.     

Formation of Nanocrystalline Calcia by the Decomposition of Calcite

Formation of nanocrystalline calcia from calcite has been studied in situ via transmission electron microscopy. The crystallographic transformation occurred via two mechanisms: the first is by distortion of the cleaved rhombohedron of calcite, formed by {104} planes in hexagonal coordinates, into a cube. This produced a microstructure of oriented, elongated nanocrystals of calcia with planar boundaries. In the second mechanism, the micrometer-sized parent calcite particles broke up into nano-sized grains as the decomposition began, leading to irregularly shaped, randomly oriented nanocrystals of calcia.     

Studies on chemical resistance of polyesters

Chlorendic anhydride based polyester ( I ,) tetrachlorophthalic anhydride based polyester ( II ), dibromoneopentyl glycol based polyester ( III ,) general purpose polyester ( IV ,) blend of dibromoneopentyl glycol based polyester with general purpose polyester ( V ,) chlorendic anhydride and dibromoneopentyl glycol based polyester ( VI ), and a blend of chlorendic anhydride based polyester and dibromoneopentyl glycol based polyester ( VII ) were prepared and their chemical resistance and moisture absorption studied in various reagents, acid, alkali, and water, at 25 and 65°C. It is found that the polyester ( III ) is the least affected in the presence of the acids. In 20% NaOH, there was a decrease in weight for all polyesters at both the temperatures compared to the control except the polyester ( VII ). Increase in weight of all the polyesters was observed during the absorption of moisture both at 25 and 65°C. The increase was higher at higher temperature. Polyester ( III ) thus shows the least absorption of moisture.     

Dynamic equivalent method of interconnected power systems with consideration of motor loads

The existing equivalent methods usually only deal with static load models and neglect the dynamic characteristics of loads such as induction motors.This paper presents a dynamic equivalent method which considers motor dynamics.At first,the clustering criterion of motor loads is given.The motors with similar dynamic characteristics are classified into one group.Then,reduction of motors in the same group is carried out.Finally,parameters of the equivalent motor are calculated and the equivalent system is thus...     

基于加权语义网和有效信息的个性化用户兴趣建模*

为了提高个性化用户兴趣建模的准确率,对用户建模过程进行了优化。在计算文档相似度时,综合考虑特征词的语义关系以及在文档中的分布情况,引入加权语义网,提高了文档相似度计算精度;在计算兴趣度权值时,引入有效信息的概念及量化方法,以解决用户兴趣类权值计算过于主观的问题,并提出具体权值算法,提高了权值计算的准确性。实验结果表明,改进的方法在用户兴趣聚类和兴趣类别权值计算的准确率上都较以往方法有较大提高。