On the applicability of diploid genetic algorithms in dynamic environments

Diploid genetic algorithms (DGAs) promise robustness as against simple genetic algorithms which only work towards optimization. Moreover, these algorithms outperform others in dynamic environments. The work examines the theoretical aspect of the concept by examining the existing literature. The present work takes the example of dynamic TSP to compare greedy approach, genetic algorithms and DGAs. The work also implements a greedy genetic approach for the problem. In the experiments carried out, the three variants of dominance were implemented and 115 runs proved the point that none of them outperforms the other.     

上海市不同历时暴雨组合概率研究

基于上海市徐家汇站1960—2011年的日降雨资料,分析上海市年最大1d和3d降水量年际变化和年代际变化特性;择优选择GH Copula函数构建了年最大1 d与3 d降水量的联合分布模型,并推算它们的同现重现期和组合风险概率。结果表明:年最大1 d和3 d降水随时间呈增加趋势,自20世纪70年代开始其均值随年代增加;年最大1 d和3 d设计暴雨同频遭遇风险率在75%~85%之间,且同现风险率随年最大1 d设计暴雨值增大而增加。在设计上海市防洪排涝标准时若考虑最大1 d和3 d降水量的遭遇组合,有利于提升防洪排涝能力,保障防洪安全。     

A compact asymmetric slot dual band antenna fed by CPW for PCS and UWB applications

A compact slot antenna with an overall dimension of 30 × 30 × 1.6 mm³ is proposed for dual band applications. The radiating element is a hexagonal shape patch which protrudes from a Co‐Planar Waveguide (CPW) feed into a step shape slot. The slot is basically rectangular in shape and is extended by inserting rectangular cuts of different sizes on the ground plane around it. The ultrawide impedance bandwidth is achieved using asymmetric feed line along with extended rectangular cuts around the slot. For realizing the second band for personal communication system applications (near 1.9 GHz), a metallic stub of quarter wave length is attached at the top of the slot. The measured impedance bandwidth (for S₁₁ < ?10 dB) is 110 MHz (1.86–1.97 GHz) for the first band and 9 GHz (3.0–12.0 GHz) for the second band. The antenna is further characterized by omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H‐plane, dumb‐bell shape radiation patterns in the E‐plane and a peak gain of 3–5 dBi over the ultrawideband. All the measured results are found to be in good agreement with the simulated results. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:243–254, 2015.     

Design of Barrages with Genetic Algorithm Based Embedded Simulation Optimization Approach

Barrages are hydraulic structures constructed across rivers to divert flow into irrigation canals or power generation channels. The most of these structures are founded on permeable foundation. The optimum cost of these structures is nonlinear function of factors that cause the seepage forces under the structure. There is, however, no procedure to ascertain the basic barrage parameters such as depth of sheet piles or cutoffs and the length and thickness of floor in a cost–effective manner. In this paper, a nonlinear optimization formulation (NLOF), which consists of an objective function of minimizing total cost, is solved using genetic algorithm (GA). The mathematical model that represents the subsurface flow is embedded in the NLOF. The applicability of the approach has been illustrated with a typical example of barrage profile. The results obtained in this study shows drastic cost savings when the proposed NLOF is solved using GA than that of using classical optimization technique and conventional method. A parametric analysis has also been performed to study the effect of varying soil and hydrological conditions on design parameters and on over all cost.     

轴流转桨机组水力过渡过程中的轴向水推力研究

轴流转桨式机组水力过渡过程中出现的抬机现象会直接危及电站的安全稳定运行。本文通过对轴流转桨式水轮机轮叶的受力分析,根据瞬态旋转水力矩推导出轴向水推力计算模型,并将计算模型应用于草街水电站的过渡过程计算中,研究了防抬机的工程措施。     

淮安市地表水水质变化趋势分析

应用季节性kendall检验法,对2000—2009年淮安市主要水系河流的地表水水质指标变化趋势进行分析评价。结果表明:随着近年来淮河流域水污染防治力度的加大,以及对洪泽湖作为南水北调东线工程输水主干线自身的治理,淮安市境内的主要河流湖泊总体水质略有好转,由于淮河入海水道水功能区划的调整,入海水道总体水质有所下降,而洪泽湖水体TP含量呈逐年上升趋势,其他水体水质总体变化不大。     

基于远动系统实现电网地调水调自动化系统的数据通信

针对电网地调水调自动化系统建成过程中小水电厂通道条件差、难以实现水调数据到地调中心站传输这一难题,提出了复用远动系统通道方案,通过数据采集与监控(SCADA)系统远动通道实现水调数据传输,并在浙江丽水水库群调度支持系统中得到实际应用.     

带空间特性的角色访问控制研究

以自主开发的内嵌式安全空间数据库管理系统SECVISTA为平台,研究带有空间特性的角色访问控制SR-BAC(Spatial Role-Based Access Control)模型的特性。定义在空间环境下的空间对象区域范围约束、空间对象区域大小约束、空间对象责任分离约束和空间对象角色激活基数约束;对RBAC模型会话进行扩展,确定任一空间位置的无阻塞会话集合;讨论分析了空间环境下的角色继承关系;最终建立一个通用的、描述能力强的SRBAC模型。     

粮情监测系统传感器网络的混合路由算法

无线粮情监测系统传感器节点的立体晶格结构提供了有效的位置信息,针对LEACH协议簇内单跳能耗不均衡的问题,提出了一种O(n)复杂度的混合路由算法,该算法以网络能耗均值为阈值确定多跳节点,根据网络能耗均值和最低转发能耗选择最佳转发节点。仿真实验表明该混和路由算法降低了能耗方差,延长了网络生存时间,适用于无线粮情监测系统。     

Guest Editors' Introduction: Hot Chips 19

This special issue showcases articles written from five of the best presentations at the Hot Chips 19 conference, held in August 2007. The guest editors give highlights of the conference and introduce the articles, which cover the mobile-optimized northbridge of AMD's Griffin microprocessor family; the IBM z10 next-generation mainframe microprocessor; fault tolerance in IBM's Power6 microprocessor; NVIDIA's Tesla unified graphics and computing architecture; and SiBEAM's 4-Gbps 1080p-capable uncompressed HD A/V wireless 60-GHz transceiver chipset.