Formation mechanism of bainitic ferrite and carbide

Superledges on the broad faces of bainitic ferrite plates have been observed with transmission electron microscope (TEM). The observed superledges, ranging from less than 1 to 24 nm in height, are imaged in three dimension by way of tilt operation under TEM. Also, an array of smaller superledges are observed to pile up in front of a secondary phase. Pileup of superledges in front of a barrier is indicative of the mobility of an individual superledge. The precipitation of carbide associated with bainitic ferrite is also studied. It is observed that a carbide of a wedgelike shape may exist in front of a superledge with its tip(i.e., thinner end) penetrating the austenite and its root (the other end) originating at α:γ boundary. This condition indicates that the observed carbides may nucleate at the austenite side of α:γ phase boundary and grow toward austenite matrix. This article is based on a presentation made at the Pacific Rim Conference on the “Roles of Shear and Diffusion in the Formation of Plate-Shaped Transformation Products,” held December 18-22, 1992, in Kona, Hawaii, under the auspices of ASM INTERNATIONAL’S Phase Transformations Committee.     

Simulation studies of inverted pendulum based on PID controllers

The inverted pendulum problem is one of the most important problems in control theory and has been studied excessively in control literatures. When a control system have more than two PID controllers, the adjustment of PID parameters is not an easy problem. In this paper, PID controllers are applied to the stabilization and tracking control of three types of inverted pendulum. The way how to design the PID controllers is given step by step in this paper. Simulation results prove that the way to design of PID controllers is very simple and effective. The system design not only can realize stabilization and tracking control of three types of inverted pendulum, but also have robustness to outer large and fast disturbances.     

A local experts organization model with application to face emotion recognition

This paper presents a novel approach for recognizing human facial emotion in order to further detect human suspicious behaviors. Instead of relying on relative poor representation of facial features in a flat vector form, the approach utilizes a format of tree structures with Gabor feature representations to present a facial emotional state. The novel local experts organization (LEO) model is proposed for the processing of this tree structure representation. The motivation for the LEO model is to deal with the inconsistent length of features in case there are some features failed to be detected. The proposed LEO model is inspired by the natural hierarchical model presented in natural organization, where workers (local experts) reports to their supervisor (fusion classifier), whom in turn reports to upper management (global fusion classifier). Moreover, an Asian emotion database is created. The database contains high-resolution images of 153 Asian subjects in six basic pseudo-emotions (excluding neutral expression) in three different poses for evaluating our proposed system. Empirical studies were conducted to benchmark our approach with other well-known classifiers applying to the system, and the results showed that our approach is the most robust, and less affected by noise from feature locators for the face emotion recognition system.     

搅拌设备化工设计系统的混合知识表达机制

搅拌混合是最常用的化工过程单元操作,但搅拌设备的造型和设计是一件十分复杂和耗时的任务,仍处于手工实现阶段,且通常由混合领域专家根据其经验知识进行设计。开发了搅拌设备化工设计专家系统,混合领域知识可分为形式化知识和技术型和知识两类。采用混合的知识表达机制,即面向对象方法、Ｉｆ－Ｔｈｅｎ产生式规则方法和模糊逻辑和传统数据库存储相结合的方式,分别处理设计经验规则库、设计公式库和设备机械标准库,从而合理和     

机器人腕力传感器动态响应的实时补偿

为了提高机器人腕力传感器的动态响应速度,在对传感器进行动态标定实验的基础 上,采用FLANN方法设计动态补偿器,以DSP为处理核心,研制实时动态补偿系统.实验结果 表明,经过补偿腕力传感器动态响应的调整时间缩短为原来的25%以下.     

cRedit-based and reputation retrieval system

The Journal of Supercomputing - The challenge of a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) or hybrid wireless network (HWN) is that every node must rely on others to forward its messages, but selfish nodes...     

Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3单晶紫外可见近红外光学性质

通过温度依赖的透射和反射光谱研究了在准同型相界附近的Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-0.3PbTiO_3(PMN-0.3PT)单晶光学性质.这种禁带宽度随温度范围不同变化规律不同现象,揭示了PMN-PT单晶温度依赖的复杂相结构.禁带宽度Eg在303 K是3.25 e V,临界点Ea是3.93 e V,临界点Eb是4.65 e V,它们随着温度的上升而下降,在453 K禁带宽度Eg是3.05 eV,临界点Ea是3.57 eV,临界点Eb是4.56 eV.这三个跃迁能量Eg、Ea、Eb分别对应从O 2p到Ti d、Ni d、Pb 6p轨道跃迁.它们随温度上升而下降的变化规律可以用晶格热膨胀和电子声子相互作用理论来解释.通过Tauc-Lorentz色散模型拟合得到了303 K到453 K温度范围的Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O3-0.3PbTiO_3单晶光学常数及其随温度的变化规律,发现折射率n随着温度的升高而升高.     

镧掺杂BiGaO3多晶薄膜光学性质

采用溶胶-凝胶技术在Pt/Ti/SiO_2/Si衬底上制备了不同镧掺杂浓度BiGaO_3(Lx BGO,0≤x≤0.1)薄膜.X-射线衍射(XRD)表明该属于正交晶系的多晶薄膜,原子力显微镜(AFM)图像显示样品表面具有很好的平整性.采用椭圆偏振技术对其光学性质进行了详细的研究,发现其光学常数符合Adachi色散模型.进一步发现其禁带宽度随着镧掺杂浓度的增加而增加,该规律与理论预言相吻合.有关LxBGO材料的研究为铋基光电器件如紫外探测器的实现提供物理基础支持.