基于89C51单片机的水力深穿透孔深检测系统的实现

介绍了一种以89C51单片机为基础,以霍尔传感技术为中心的水力深穿透射孔机在线检测系统.详细说明了该系统的基本原理、硬件结构和软件框架,从两方面阐述了水力深穿透射孔在线检测记录仪的实现方法.     

Fabrication of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced 6061Al Alloy Matrix Composites by an In Situ Synthesis Method Combined with Hot Extrusion Technique

Carbon nanotube(CNT)-reinforced 6061 Al alloy matrix composites were prepared by chemical vapor deposition(CVD) combined with hot extrusion technique. During the preparation process, the 6061 Al flakes obtained by ball milling of the 6061 Al spherical powders were subjected to surface modification to introduce a hydrophilic polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) membrane on their surface(6061Al@PVA) to bond strongly with nickel acetate [Ni(II)]. Then the6061Al@PVA flakes bonded with Ni(II) were calcined and reduced to Ni nanoparticles, which were then heat-treated at580 °C to remove PVA for obtaining even Ni/6061 Al catalyst. After that, the as-obtained Ni/6061 Al catalyst was employed to synthesize CNTs on the surface of the 6061 Al flakes by CVD. After hot extrusion of the CNT/6061 Al composite powders, the as-obtained CNT/6061 Al bulk composites with 2.26 wt% CNTs exhibited 135% increase in yield strength and 84.5% increase in tensile strength compared to pristine 6061 Al matrix.     

汽相转化法制备纳米晶组成的块状ZSM-5多孔沸石

在ZSM-5沸石前驱体中加入羧甲基纤维素钠并制得干胶, 然后通过蒸汽相转化制得了大块状ZSM-5沸石。由于羧甲基纤维素钠与硅铝物种之间的相互作用干扰了沸石晶体的正常生长, 这种干扰所产生的“键阻断”作用导致合成的大块状ZSM-5沸石由100~150 nm的初级ZSM-5沸石晶体组成, 在这些初级粒子之间存在2~20 nm的二次介孔结构。异丙苯催化裂化结果表明, 由于纳米沸石具有较高的外表面积和较大的介孔孔容, 比参比催化剂表现出更高的异丙苯转化率。     

超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱/质谱法高效测定不同基质食品中27种矿物质元素

目的建立超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体光谱法/电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer/inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-OES/ICP-MS)检测10种基质食品样品的常见元素含量,分析和探究实验室中高通量快速准确检测方法。方法采用仅硝酸-水体系进行消解,ICP-MS测定重金属元素,ICP-OES测定营养元素。结果 ICP-MS测定结果表明各元素在质量浓度0~500μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9997~1.0000,检出限均不高于1μg/L;ICP-OES测定结果表明各元素在质量浓度0~200 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9996~1.0000,检出限均不高于5 mg/L;标准物质验证结果均在范围内;加标实验回收率为88.1%~105.0%,相对标准偏差为0.05%~6.15%;与普通微波消解方法相比,该方法耗时缩短3/4。结论本方法准确简便、满足国标要求、适合高通量快速测定食品样品的元素含量,为科学迅速地评价食品中常见元素含量提供数据参考。     

3种不同培养基和1种测试片检测水溶性化妆品中菌落总数的结果分析

目的使用t检验法分析3种不同培养基和1种测试片检测水溶性化妆品中菌落总数结果。方法参照《化妆品安全技术规范》(2015年版),使用卵磷脂吐温80营养琼脂、TTC营养琼脂、平板计数琼脂方法进行样品菌落总数检测,然后使用Petrifilm TM菌落测试片检测样品。运用配对t检验法评价4种不同方法对水溶性化妆品中菌落总数计数结果一致性的影响。结果在10~2、10~3 CFU/m L 2种不同浓度,平板计数琼脂法结果波动性最大,无法抑制菌落蔓延,而TTC营养琼脂和菌落测试片相对卵磷脂吐温80营养琼脂,具有抑制菌落蔓延生长、提高计数结果准确性的作用。结论在一定浓度下,可根据实际情况来选择相应培养基检测水溶性化妆品中菌落总数以提高检测效率和质量。     

Test system of the front-end readout for an application-specific integrated circuit for the water Cherenkov detector array at the large high-altitude air shower observatory

The water Cherenkov detector array (WCDA) is an important part of the large high-altitude air shower observatory (LHAASO),which is in a research and development phase.The central scientific goal of LHAASO is to explore the origin of high-energy cosmic rays of the universe and to push forward the frontier of new physics.To simplify the WCDA's readout electronics,a prototype of a front-end readout for an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is designed based on the timeover-threshold method to achieve charge-to-time conversion.High-precision time measurement and charge measurement are necessary over a full dynamic range [1-4000 photoelectrons (P.E.)].To evaluate the performance of this ASIC,a test system is designed that includes the front-end ASIC test module,digitization module,and test software.The first module needs to be customized for different ASIC versions,whereas the digitization module and test software are tested for general-purpose use.In the digitization module,a field programmable gate array-based time-todigital converter is designed with a bin size of 333 ps,which also integrates an inter-integrated circuit to configure the ASIC test module,and a universal serial bus interface is designed to transfer data to the remote computer.Test results indicate that the time resolution is better than 0.5 ns,and the charge resolution is better than 30％root mean square (RMS) at 1 P.E.and 3％ RMS at 4000 P.E.,which are beyond the application requirements.     

基于二阶隐马尔可夫模型的连续手语识别

在传统的一阶隐马尔可夫模型(HMM1)中,状态序列中的每一个状态被假设只与前一个状态有关,这样虽然可以简单、有效地推导出模型的学习和识别算法,但也丢失了许多从上文传递下来的信息.因此,在传统一阶隐马尔可夫模型的基础上,为了解决手语识别困难、正确率低的问题,提出了一种基于二阶隐马尔可夫模型(HMM2)的连续手语识别方法....     

基于大间隔方法的汉语组块分析

汉语组块分析是中文信息处理领域中一项重要的子任务.在一种新的结构化SVMs(support vectormachines)模型的基础上,提出一种基于大间隔方法的汉语组块分析方法.首先,针对汉语组块分析问题设计了序列化标注模型;然后根据大间隔思想给出判别式的序列化标注函数的优化目标,并应用割平面算法实现对特征参数的近似优化训练.针对组块识别问题设计了一种改进的F1 损失函数,使得F1损失值能够依据每个句子的实际长度进行相应的调整,从而能够引入更有效的约束不等式.通过在滨州中文树库CTB4 数据集上的实验数据显示,基于改进的F1 损失函数所产生的识别结果优于Hamming 损失函数,各种类型组块识别的总的F1 值为91.61%,优于CRFs(conditional random fields)和SVMs 方法.     

果胶的应用和生产简介

果胶是一种高分子聚合物。存在于植物组织内,它在水果蔬菜以及其他植物体中,以原果胶、果胶脂酸(水溶性果胶酸)和果胶酸三种形式存在。一般所谓果胶,即原果胶,果胶酯酸和果胶酸三者的总称。果胶在植物细胞内呈胶态与纤维质结合在一起,故也称为果胶质。在植物体内的果胶质一般有三种状态;原     

虚拟现实场景中交互控制的研究

介绍了创作虚拟现实场景的整个过程,讨论了更改虚拟现实模型的节点实现交互控制的方法．