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971.
972.
J. Javier Gutiérrez J. Carlos Palencia Michael González Harbour 《Real-Time Systems》2014,50(2):230-269
The ARINC-664, Part 7 (AFDX) standard defines a communication network based on Ethernet and the UDP/IP protocols. Contrary to general-purpose Ethernet, the timing behavior in AFDX is deterministic due to the use of special network switches and end systems with static routing tables and traffic policing at the sending end through mechanisms called virtual links. Even though the latencies in this network are bounded, there are scheduling and contention effects that need to be analyzed. In this paper we develop a response-time analysis for multipacket messages transmitted through an AFDX network including the scheduling of the virtual links and sub-virtual links, and also the contention in the end systems and in the switches. This analysis allows us to obtain worst-case latencies and output jitter for the network messages with a precise modeling of the sending and receiving ends. These results can be integrated in a holistic approach with the response time analysis of the threads in the processing nodes to obtain end-to-end response times in heterogeneous distributed systems. 相似文献
973.
Ping-Hua Xiang Xian-Lin Dong Chu-De Feng Yong-Ling Wang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(9):1631-1634
NiO nanoparticle-coated lead zirconate titanate (PZT) powders are successfully fabricated by the heterogeneous precipitation method using PZT, Ni(NO3 )2 ·6H2 O, and NH4 HCO3 as the starting materials. The amorphous NiCO3 ·2Ni(OH)2 ·2H2 O are uniformly coated on the surface of PZT particles. XRD analysis and the selected-area diffraction (SAD) pattern indicate that the amorphous coating layer is crystallized to NiO after being calcined at 400°C for 2 h. TEM images show that the NiO particles of ∼8 nm are spherical and weakly agglomerated. The thickness of the nanocrystalline NiO coating layer on the surface of PZT particle is ∼30 nm. 相似文献
974.
Hadi Shahriar Shahhoseini Ehsan Saleh Kandzi Morteza Mollajafari 《The Journal of supercomputing》2014,67(1):31-46
Parallel machines are extensively used to increase computational speed in solving different scientific problems. Various topologies with different properties have been proposed so far and each one is suitable for specific applications. Pyramid interconnection networks have potentially powerful architecture for many applications such as image processing, visualization, and data mining. The major advantage of pyramids which is important for image processing systems is hierarchical abstracting and transferring the data toward the apex node, just like the human being vision system, which reach to an object from an image. There are rapidly growing applications in which the multidimensional datasets should be processed simultaneously. For such a system, we need a symmetric and expandable interconnection network to process data from different directions and forward them toward the apex. In this paper, a new type of pyramid interconnection network called Non-Flat Surface Level (NFSL) pyramid is proposed. NFSL pyramid interconnection networks constructed by L-level A-lateral-base pyramids that are named basic-pyramids. So, the apex node is surrounded by the level-one surfaces of NFSL that are the first nearest level of nodes to apex in the basic pyramids. Two topologies which are called NFSL-T and NFSL-Q originated from Trilateral-base and Quadrilateral-base basic-pyramids are studied to exemplify the proposed structure. To evaluate the proposed architecture, the most important properties of the networks are determined and compared with those of the standard pyramid networks and its variants. 相似文献
975.
976.
泸天化公司大氮肥循环冷却水系统投用以来,经优选水稳剂配方、改进加氯方式、增设旁滤池、提高补充水质量等措施,年腐蚀率从0.3366mm降至0.0241mm,换热器运行一年无结垢现象。 相似文献
977.
Recommendation system is an important component of many websites and has brought huge economic benefits and challenges for online shoppers and e-commerce companies. Existing recommendation systems focus on producing a list of products which users may be interested to purchase, while overlooking the purchase chain and temporal diversity which may increase the likelihood of a purchase decision. In this paper, we propose to utilize the Markov chain to track the chain of users’ purchase behaviors and utilize the purchase intervals to improve the temporal diversity for e-commerce recommender. We design and implement several algorithms and integrate these into our recommendation model. We evaluate our system on a real-world e-commerce dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach significantly improves the accuracy, conversion rate and temporal diversity compared to the state-of-the-art algorithms. 相似文献
978.
介绍某公司引进的离子膜制碱装置采用国产DCS系统的原由,系统的结构及特点。详细论述ECS-100 DCS在装置的特殊控制、顺序控制、联锁等方面的应用情况。 相似文献
979.
In this paper, hyperbranched polyesters (HPs) were synthesized in the molten state from 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl) propionic acid (bis-MPA) and 2-ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol (TMP) using acid catalysis. The modified hyperbranched polyesters were obtained through the chemical modification of the hyperbranched polyester cores by substituting a controlled fraction of the terminal hydroxyl groups with touluene-4-sulfonyl chloride using triethylamine (TEA) as an acceptor of HCl. The resultant polyesters were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, UV and GPC and their self-assembly behaviors were investigated. The results revealed that self-assembled structures could be formed in selected solvents (trichloromethane/acetone or trichloromethane/n-hexane). 相似文献
980.
针对目前端到端可用带宽预测方面研究工作较少的现状,提出一种基于核主成分分析KPCA(Kernel Principle Component Analysis)和最小二乘支持向量机LSSVM(Least Squares Support Vector Machine)的可用带宽在线预测算法ABOP。在采集网络状态样本数据并对其进行相空间重构的基础上,采用KPCA对数据进行降维降噪处理,最后基于LSSVM对可用带宽进行在线预测。为减小计算开销,提出一种递推计算的方法加快模型更新速度,并采用粒子群优化算法对模型参数进行多步更新,确保了在线预测的时效性。仿真表明,提出的ABOP算法具有较高的预测精度和较快的预测速度,能够满足可用带宽在线预测的要求。 相似文献