辐射交联对高分子聚合物PTCR热敏电阻器电性能的影响

辐射交联对用于过流保护的高分子聚合物ＰＴＣＲ热敏电阻器之电性能有较大的影响。实验证明：辐照强度有一个最佳范围,正确选择辐照强度可提高高分子聚合物ＰＴＣＲ热敏电阻器的升阻比,改善动作特性及耐压、耐电流等电性能。     

乐甫波传播特性研究

以部分波理论为基础建立了乐甫波的理论模型,并引入表面有效介电常数方法对乐甫波进行仿真分析.仿真得到的表面有效介电常数、传播模态、频散特性、机电耦合系数等曲线表明了乐甫波的传播特性.当薄膜厚度d和声波波长λ的比值d/λ相对较小时,乐甫波只有一种基本模态;随着d/λ的增大,高阶模态越来越多,且各高阶模态都有一个d/λ的最低截止值;乐甫波所有模态的传播速度均随着d/λ的增大而减小,且都在压电基片的表面波速度和薄膜介质的体切变波速度之间;乐甫波所有模态的机电耦合系数都是先随d/λ的增大而增大,达到某个最大值后,再随着d/λ的增大而减小并最终趋近于零.     

New Strategy for Polysulfide Protection Based on Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2 onto Ferroelectric‐Encapsulated Cathode: Toward Ultrastable Free‐Standing Room Temperature Sodium–Sulfur Batteries

The room temperature (RT) sodium–sulfur batteries (Na–S) hold great promise for practical applications including energy storage and conversion due to high energy density, long lifespan, and low cost, as well based on the abundant reserves of both sodium metal and sulfur. Herein, freestanding (C/S/BaTiO₃)@TiO₂ (CSB@TiO₂) electrode with only ≈3 wt% of BaTiO₃ additive and ≈4 nm thickness of amorphous TiO₂ atomic layer deposition protective layer is rational designed, and first used for RT Na–S batteries. Results show that such cathode material exhibits high rate capability and excellent durability compared with pure C/S and C/S/BaTiO₃ electrodes. Notably, this CSB@TiO₂ electrode performs a discharge capacity of 524.8 and 382 mA h g^?1 after 1400 cycles at 1 A g^?1 and 3000 cycles at 2 A g^?1, respectively. Such superior electrochemical performance is mainly attributed from the “BaTiO₃‐C‐TiO₂” synergetic structure within the matrix, which enables effectively inhibiting the shuttle effect, restraining the volumetric variation and stabilizing the ionic transport interface.     

光孤子相互作用对压缩态的影响

在线性近似条件下，量子化了非线性薛定谔方程，用后向传播法数值求解了光孤子相互作用对压缩比的影响。数值结果表明，在碰撞距离附近，压缩比显著增加。     

同时添加Ba和Co对镍电极性能的影响

研究了Ba和Co同时添加对镍电极和MH/Ni电池电化学性能的影响,结果表明:Ba和Co同时添加与单添加Co相比更进一步提高了镍电极的析氧电位,从而提高了镍电极的充电效率和MH/Ni电池的放电容量和大电流放电能力。     

大跨度抛索火箭发动机总体设计与计算

针对抛索火箭质量小、射程近的特点,重点对发动机的装药、喷管进行了设计,提出单根药柱和三根药柱两种装药参数设计方案。针对不同方案,采用四阶龙格．库塔法对发动机的内弹道进行了计算,通过冲量对比,选用装填三根药柱的设计方案。通过试验,对发动机的膛压、推力进行了测试。结果表明,数值计算结果与试验数据较为一致,发动机设计方案满足抛索火箭的技术指标要求。     

“双碳”目标下重点行业减排路径模拟及对策研究

碳达峰、碳中和目标的提出标志着我国能源发展进入新阶段,实现“双碳”目标关键是加快推进能源体系系统性变革,其中工业、建筑、交通等用能行业和电力生产行业降碳减排任务十分紧迫。基于“世界与中国能源展望模型”测算,在“双碳”目标约束下,终端用能行业碳排放将于2025年达峰,其中工业和交通行业达峰时间早于建筑行业,2060年碳排放将低于10×108t;电力行业碳排放于2030年达峰,2060年实现负排放。终端用能电气化与电力行业低碳化的协调推进是实现低碳转型的关键。2060年,终端用能行业电气化率将达到60%,非化石能源发电量占比将达到近90%。应加快产业结构调整,发展节能循环经济,大力提升电力、氢能等二次能源在终端用能行业中的消费,加快新型电力系统建设,建立新能源开发利用激励机制,确保“双碳”目标如期实现。     

基于FPGA的积分型数字锁相环的设计与实现

位同步时钟信号的提取是通信系统中的关键部分,应用数字锁相环可以准确地从输入码流中提取出位同步信号.本文简要介绍了数字锁相环的基本原理,在详细介绍了积分型超前—滞后数字锁相环的工作原理的基础上,利用VHDL语言对该系统进行了设计,给出了数字锁相环路主要模块的设计方法及仿真结果,得到了该系统的顶层电路,其中重点分析了积分型数字鉴相器的原理,给出了设计过程；并根据系统的参数进行了性能分析,最后给出了整个系统的功能仿真结果.具有一定的工程实用价值.     

Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head

The specific absorption rates (SAR) determined computationally in the specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) and anatomically correct models of the human head when exposed to a mobile phone model are compared as part of a study organized by IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 34, Sub-Committee 2, and Working Group 2, and carried out by an international task force comprising 14 government, academic, and industrial research institutions. The detailed study protocol defined the computational head and mobile phone models. The participants used different finite-difference time-domain software and independently positioned the mobile phone and head models in accordance with the protocol. The results show that when the pinna SAR is calculated separately from the head SAR, SAM produced a higher SAR in the head than the anatomically correct head models. Also the larger (adult) head produced a statistically significant higher peak SAR for both the 1- and 10-g averages than did the smaller (child) head for all conditions of frequency and position.     

Correlation between maximum temperature increase and peak SAR with different average schemes and masses

This paper investigates the correlation between maximum temperature increases and peak spatial-average specific absorption rates (SARs), calculated by different average schemes and masses. For evaluating the effect of mass on the correlation properly, a three-dimensional Green's function is presented. From our computational investigation, no best average mass for peak spatial-average SAR exist from the aspect of the correlation with maximum temperature increase. This is attributed to the frequency dependent penetration depth of EM waves. Maximum temperature increase in the head including the pinna is reasonably correlated with peak spatial-average SARs for most average schemes and masses considered in this paper. Maximum temperature increase in the head only (excluding the pinna) is reasonably correlated with peak 10-g SARs for the average schemes considered in this paper. The rationale for this result is explained using the Green's function. The point to be stressed here is that the slope correlating them is largely dependent on the average scheme and mass. Additionally, good agreement is observed in the slopes obtained by using two head models, which have been developed at Osaka University and Nagoya Institute of Technology. However, weak correlation is observed for the brain, which is caused by the difference of the positions where peak SAR and maximum temperature increase appear. The 95th percentile values of the slope correlating maximum temperature increases in the head or brain and peak spatial-average SAR are quantified for different average schemes and masses.