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101.
锂电池荷电状态(SOC)的预测是电动汽车锂电池管理系统中最为关键的技术之一;为实现对SOC的高精度的预测,提岀了一种基于布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)优化的误差反向传播(BP)神经网络的锂电池SOC预测方法,该方法的核心难点之一,在于优化BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值,从而可以改善易陷入局部最优的情况,减小算法对初始值的依赖;Matlab仿真结果表明,CS—BP神经网络算法的均方根误差值比BP算法的均方根误差值平均降低了0.010 6,CS—BP算法具有更高的预测精度和极强的泛化性能. 相似文献
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103.
以空间均衡治水方针为指导思想,采用基于洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数的方法,对广州市用水结构整体趋势及均衡差异性进行了分析。结果表明:广州市用水结构空间分配不够均衡,大部分区域已超过设定的警戒线标准;农业用水空间分配差距较大,主要集中于从化、花都、增城区等市内非核心区;工业用水结构虽然整体分布较均衡,但黄埔区与其余区域存在巨大差异,区位熵是其他区域工业平均区位熵的3倍;居民生活、城镇公共、生态环境用水结构空间分配差距悬殊,表现为向天河、越秀、荔湾等市内核心区域集中,且用水量保持逐年增加的趋势,这在一定程度上加剧了区域差异性;各类用水结构差异性虽已得到有效控制,空间均衡性处于平稳阶段,但仍未达到"空间均衡"治水目标,应进一步强化用水监督管理,实现用水结构合理布局和水资源的优化配置。 相似文献
104.
针对雷达视频信号采集中存在的通道数量多、数据率高以及硬件平台多样化等问题,设计实现了一种可重构的一体化雷达视频综合采集系统.该系统以FPGA为核心,实现了一部雷达中相互独立的多路雷达视频指令信号的统一接入与一体化采集,通过LVDS接口将采集到的数据统一发送至数字收发平台,输出数据速率达到7.2 Gb/s;同时利用FPGA的可重构特性,设计了以ARM作为主控核心的重构器,在不改变硬件平台的情况下,实现了多种型号雷达视频信号采集系统的平滑兼容.测试结果表明,本系统采集的数据具有较高的准确性,并且平台扩展性较好,可以为多种型号雷达的多种视频信号的一体化采集提供统一平台. 相似文献
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106.
The apatite-coated chitosan microspheres were fabricated by incubating chitosan in five times simulated body fluid. The apatite deposited on the microspheres was similar to natural bone mineral, as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectra and Fourier transformed-infrared spectroscopy analyses. Rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were seeded on apatite- coated microspheres to investigate the effect of this scaffold on cell proliferation and differentiation. BMSCs seeded on uncoated microspheres were served as a control. In vivo experiment was evaluated by transplanting the microspheres loaded with or without BMSCs in 5-mm cranial defects of Wistar rats. Bone regeneration was investigated via micro-CT and histological analysis. It was found that apatite-coated chitosan microspheres could significantly promote the proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of BMSCs compared with uncoated microspheres. Histological slices and Micro-CT images at 8 weeks revealed much better regeneration of bone in the apatite-coated microspheres loaded with BMSCs than the control. In addition, the defect filled with pure microspheres induced little new bone formation. Our findings suggest that the apatite-coated chitosan microspheres scaffold is a promising carrier of stem cells for cranial bone tissue engineering. 相似文献
107.
从西藏牛皮消(Cynanchum saccatum)乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离出13个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱分析,分别鉴定为对羟基苯乙酮(1)、3,4-二羟基苯乙酮(2)、2,4-二羟基苯乙酮(3)、2,5-二羟基苯乙酮(4)、白首乌二苯酮(5)、3,5-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯(6)、对羟基苯甲酸(7)、2,5-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯(8)、3,3'-二甲氧基-4,9,9'-三羟基-苯并呋喃木脂素-7'-烯-9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(9)、加加明3-O-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖苷(10)、青阳参苷元3-O-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-加拿大麻吡喃糖苷(11)、β-谷甾醇(12)和β-胡萝卜苷(13).其中化合物9为首次从鹅绒藤属中分离得到,化合物1--3、5--8、10、11、13为首次从该植物中分离得到. 相似文献
108.
Junpeng Xue Zhongkai Yu Hyeon Mi Noh Jung Hyun Jeong Byung Chun Choi Sung Heum Park Bo Ram Lee Peng Du Mingjun Song 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(10):5086-5098
Ce3+/Tb3+ co-doped NaMgBO3 phosphors were successfully synthesized by solid-state method. Under 381 nm excitation, the cyan emission owing to the 5d → 4f of Ce3+ ions and green emissions arising from the 5D4 → 7FJ (J = 6, 5, 4, and 3) transitions of Tb3+ ions were seen in all the phosphors. Through theoretical analysis, one knows that the energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+ ions with high efficiency of 83.74% was contributed by dipole–dipole transition. Furthermore, the internal quantum efficiency of NaMgBO3:0.01Ce3+,0.03Tb3+ phosphor was 54.28%. Compared with that of at 303 K, the emission intensity of the developed products at 423 K still kept 73%, revealing the splendid thermal stability of the studied phosphors. Through utilizing the resultant phosphors as cyan-green components, the fabricated white-LED device exhibited an excellent correlated color temperature of 2785 K, high color-rendering index of 85.73, suitable luminance efficiency of 25.00 lm/W, and appropriate color coordinate of (0.4279, 0.3617). Aside from the superior photoluminescence, the synthesized phosphors also exhibited excellent cathode-luminescence properties which were sensitive to the current and accelerating voltage. Furthermore, the NaMgBO3:0.01Ce3+,0.03Tb3+ phosphors with multi-mode emissions were promising candidates for optical anti-counterfeiting. All the results indicated that the Ce3+/Tb3+ co-doped NaMgBO3 phosphors were potential multi-platforms toward white-LED, field emission displays, and optical anti-counterfeiting applications. 相似文献
109.
Yun Liao Bing Cao Li Liu Xiandong Wu Sheng Guo Changhui Mi Kaiwen Li Meng Wang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(15):50179
Two kinds of bio-based polyurethane coatings for controlled-release urea were prepared by in-situ polymerization used castor oil and liquefied starch as raw materials, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the section morphology of castor oil based polyurethane (Castor-PU) coating was uniform and dense, and that of liquefied starch based polyurethane (Starch-PU) coating had certain proportion of microporous. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) showed that the two coatings had typical urethane characteristic structure, but the difference was that the Starch-PU had obvious unreacted isocyanate structure. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that the glass transition temperature of the two coatings was around 58°C, but the Castor-PU had a crystallization domain with obvious crystallization melting peak at 130°C. Thermogravimetric analysis (TG) showed that the thermal stability of Castor-PU was significantly higher than that of Starch-PU. The controlled-release property test showed that when the coating ratio was 2.8%, the nutrient release longevity of urea coated with Castor-PU was 49 days and that of urea coated with Starch-PU was 14 days. The reasons for the poor controlled-release performance of Starch-PU were analyzed, which probably caused by concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrophilic dispersant added in the liquefied starch. 相似文献
110.