Case Study: River Training and Its Effects on Fluvial Processes in the Lower Yellow River, China

More than 50?years’ river training practices in the Lower Yellow River provide valuable experience in river management for flood control in rivers having rapid flow changes, silting beds, and active channel migrations and are of importance in understanding the fluvial processes in regulated rivers with high sediment loads. Planned channel alignments for river training in the Lower Yellow River usually consist of a series of consecutive moderate bends representing the natural tendency of flows. Flow guide works, namely spur dikes, were constructed on the concave banks of the planned bends to protect the channel against scouring and migration by deflecting the current away from bends and further guiding the main flow from one bend to the next one. As a result, well-planned flow guide works can play a crucial role in limiting channel shifting and migration and in establishing a relatively stable channel. Enough flow guide works, on both sides together reaching about 80% of the channel length, may change the transitional and braided channel patterns to a confined meandering pattern.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3 Co1/3Mn1/3 O2的合成及电化学性能的研究

以LiOH·H2O与硫酸混合盐(Mn:Ni:Co=1:1:1)为原料,用液相共沉淀法合成前驱体钴镍锰复合氢氧化物,然后与Li2CO3混合,在不同的焙烧条件下合成LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2.通过X射线衍射、DSC-TGA、SEM、充放电测试等手段对材料的物理性能、反应机理及电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明,用此方法合成的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3-O2具有单一的层状岩盐结构.采用500℃预焙烧,再经800℃焙烧的工艺条件所得产品的X衍射峰尖锐,结构规整,表面微粒较大;充放电测试表明,在4.6～2.5V的初始放电容量达到167.9 mAh/g.     

The recovery and recrystallization of cold rolled V-W-Ti alloys

Several V-W-Ti alloys with about 50% reduction in thickness by cold rolling were isochronally annealed at temperatures from 100 to 1100 °C. Hardness was measured after the annealing. By comparison with V4Cr4Ti and V4Ti alloys, the V6WTi alloy was found to begin recovery at a temperature about 100 °C higher, while the full recrystallization temperature was around 900 °C for all of the alloys. Hardness decreased successively above 500 °C in V8W, as is the case in pure V. Impurity induced hardening was observed around 300 °C only in the alloys without Ti. Precipitation and the interaction between interstitial impurities and dislocations were supposed to be the main contributors to the different recovery and recrystallization behaviors of the alloys.     

一种新颖的宽带IPv6接入路由器的研究

论文提出了一种基于“业务流”的宽带IPv6接入路由器的设计。为了克服传统接入技术用户管理难、认证计费不准确、综合业务提供能力差的缺点,提出了以业务流为管理对象的接入路由器的设计,实现用户认证和授权、双向流量统计、双向速率限制、预付费流量限制、访问控制列表和断线检测等功能,集接入汇聚、边缘路由和业务策略功能于一体,并提供QoS保证。     

防失败签字安全性的理论分析

防失败签字是一种十分安全的签字体制,即使攻击者得到签字密钥后也难以伪造签字。论文首先简要介绍了该签字方案的签字过程和验证过程,然后根据这些过程利用矩阵方程等对该签字体制进行理论分析并证明了该体制的安全性。最后得出结论:攻击者得到签字者密钥后成功伪造签字的可能仅为1/q。     

Extended latent class models for collaborative recommendation

With the advent of the World Wide Web, providing just-in-time personalized product recommendations to customers now becomes possible. Collaborative recommender systems utilize correlation between customer preference ratings to identify "like-minded" customers and predict their product preference. One factor determining the success of the recommender systems is the prediction accuracy, which in many cases is limited by lacking adequate ratings (the sparsity problem). Recently, the use of latent class model (LCM) has been proposed to alleviate this problem. In this paper, we first study how the LCM can be extended to handle customers and products outside the training set. In addition, we propose the use of a pair of LCMs (called dual latent class model-DLCM), instead of a single LCM, to model customers' likes and dislikes separately for enhancing the prediction accuracy. Experimental results based on the EachMovie dataset show that DLCM outperforms both LCM and the conventional correlation-based method when the available ratings are sparse.     

再谈大宁河引江济汉补水方案

本文论证了由大宁河补水入丹江的必要性。认为抽水电力可由系统中的低谷容量和调节性能差的水电站所提供 ;抽水季节限定在 5～ 11月的丰水期 ,这样不会影响三峡机组的出力 ;枯水季节因为不抽水 ,所以对航运和发电不会产生任何影响 ,汛后蓄满三峡水库也无问题 ;堵河一侧修建电站之后 ,除可为均匀调水提供调节库容外 ,尚具有发出峰电的抽水蓄能效益和防洪效益。这些电力可在华中地区吸纳 ,不需要远距离输送到华东、广东。按不同的方式估算 ,补水成本介于 0 1～ 0 3 5元 m3之间。文章修改了原来提出的方案 ,认为可根据调水需要 ,对补水工程予以分期实施。补水工程与现在的中线工程不相重叠 ,对现行方案无影响 ,但作为中线调水水源问题的必要补充 ,现在应予以研究。     

Preparation and Characterization of Ni60-Cr<Subscript>3</Subscript>C<Subscript>2</Subscript>-WC/TiC Plasma Welding Surfacing Layer

Using plasma build-up welding technology, Ni60, WC, Cr₃C₂, and TiC composite powders were clad on the surface of the substrate in a certain proportion according to the metallurgical bonding method to increase the bond strength between the coating and the substrate. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy were used to observe the microstructure of the surfacing layer and the chemical composition of the sample. The hardness and wear resistance of the surfacing layer were tested and analyzed by the HV-1000 hardness tester and the impact wear device. The results showed that in the microstructure, fishbone, spider-web, and floral-like structures appeared in the surfacing layer. When the micro-hardness was tested, the depth of the indentation reflected the hardness of the surfacing layer. When analyzing wear resistance, the amount of wear increases with time.     

Imaginal and emotional experiences in pleasure-oriented IT usage: A hedonic consumption perspective

Based on the marketing theory of hedonic consumption, this study examines the effects of six types of imaginal and emotional experiences on using pleasure-oriented IT. Associated hypotheses are tested using questionnaire responses from 443 online game players. The results provide strong support for the major hypotheses and indicate that the determinants of behavior may differ in using pleasure-oriented versus productivity-oriented IT. This paper contributes not only to the application of a marketing theory to IS research, but also to improved understanding of using pleasure-oriented IT and of why people use technologies that are not particularly useful from a productivity standpoint.     

基于力控组态软件的储油气库监控系统设计

辽宁石油化工大学建设了石油化工产业链实物仿真实践教育基地，以供学生进行认知及操作实习，将理论与实践结合，提高学生现场实际操作能力。但由于一些设备的安装调试尚未完成，某些装置有可以改善的地方。就储油气库实训装置来说，现场检测仪表及监控系统的完成度不高，监测点有限。针对辽宁石油化工大学工程训练中心储油气库实训装置，结合了组态技术，设计了基于力控组态软件并以西门子S7 200 PLC为控制核心的监控系统。