湖南金矿床的成矿特征与成因类型

这是一篇地球科学领域的论文。雪峰弧形构造带西南段是湖南最重要的金矿成矿区带。该区新元古界青白口系冷家溪群、板溪群/高涧群和南华系是主要赋金层位。本文以研究区赋矿地层、容矿围岩、导矿构造、容矿构造为基础,从构造控矿规律及成矿模式方面进行综合研究。结果表明,该区构造控矿在金的成矿过程中起关键作用,沅陵—怀化—新晃、溆浦—洪江—靖州、安化—溆浦—通道、新化—武阳—城步四条推覆型深大断裂为主要导矿构造,控制着矿集区分布;NE向次级断裂及伴生的褶皱-冲断系统、NW向断裂、区域复背斜与轴部断层联合部位、脆-韧性剪切带和剪切裂隙及劈（片）理化带是主要容矿构造,控制着矿体最终空间定位。通过分析构造控矿规律,包括区域构造控制矿床成带成区分布、构造运动多旋迴迭加形成“三期二向”构造迭加部位富集成矿、脆-韧性构造系统控制矿体垂向分布以及特定构造部位富集成矿,建立了该区金矿复合成矿模式。     

煤矿安全生产综合监察监管平台设计与实现

基于收集的西南地区40多对矿井瓦斯监测数据,分析矿井瓦斯浓度数理变化特征,建立了数据驱动的矿井瓦斯异常涌出识别方法与模型。该模型从当前瓦斯浓度、瓦斯突变指数、偏离均值指数、长期不变指数、波动幅度指数、中期上升趋势指数等方面对监测点瓦斯风险进行量化评价;使用单一预警指标对趋势偏离、瓦斯突变等异常进行识别;采用各监测点调和平均数,以采掘工作面为单位,量化区域瓦斯灾害风险趋势。研发了煤矿瓦斯灾害大数据风险分析平台,并应用于现场监管监察,应用结果表明该模型能及时准确判识各矿井瓦斯灾害风险,有效提高监管能效。

     

城市道路视频中小像素目标检测

视频图像中的小像素目标难以检测。针对城市道路视频中的小像素目标,本文提出了一种改进YOLOv3的卷积神经网络Road_Net检测方法。首先,基于改进的YOLOv3,设计了一种新的卷积神经网络Road_Net;其次,针对小像素目标检测更依赖于浅层特征,采用了4个尺度检测方法。最后,结合改进的M-Softer-NMS算法来进一步提高图像中目标的检测精度。为了验证所提出算法的有效性,本文收集并标注了用于城市道路小像素目标物体检测的数据集Road-garbage Dataset,实验结果表明,本文算法能有效地检测出诸如纸屑、石块等在视频中相对于路面的较小像素目标。     

The Role of Deubiquitinating Enzyme in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Ubiquitination and deubiquitination are two popular ways for the post-translational modification of proteins. These two modifications affect intracellular localization, stability, and function of target proteins. The process of deubiquitination is involved in histone modification, cell cycle regulation, cell differentiation, apoptosis, endocytosis, autophagy, and DNA repair after damage. Moreover, it is involved in the processes of carcinogenesis and cancer development. In this review, we discuss these issues in understanding deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) function in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and their potential therapeutic strategies for HNSCC patients are also discussed.     

Molecular Characterization and Expression Patterns of Two Pheromone-Binding Proteins from the Diurnal Moth Phauda flammans (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea: Phaudidae)

Sex pheromone-binding proteins (PBPs) play an important role in sex pheromone recognition in Lepidoptera. However, the mechanisms of chemical communication mediating the response to sex pheromones remain unclear in the diurnal moths of the superfamily Zygaenoidea. In this study, Phauda flammans (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea: Phaudidae) was used as a model insect to explore the molecular mechanism of sex pheromone perception in the superfamily Zygaenoidea. Two novel pheromone-binding proteins (PflaPBP1 and PflaPBP2) from P. flammans were identified. The two pheromone-binding proteins were predominantly expressed in the antennae of P. flammans male and female moths, in which PflaPBP1 had stronger binding affinity to the female sex pheromones Z-9-hexadecenal and (Z, Z, Z)-9, 12, 15-octadecatrienal, PflaPBP2 had stronger binding affinity only for (Z, Z, Z)-9, 12, 15-octadecatrienal, and no apparent binding affinity to Z-9-hexadecenal. The molecular docking results indicated that Ile 170 and Leu 169 are predicted to be important in the binding of the sex pheromone to PflaPBP1 and PflaPBP2. We concluded that PflaPBP1 and PflaPBP2 may be responsible for the recognition of two sex pheromone components and may function differently in female and male P. flammans. These results provide a foundation for the development of pest control by exploring sex pheromone blocking agents and the application of sex pheromones and their analogs for insect pests in the superfamily Zygaenoidea.     

弹性波能量集中器散射效应的FRFT分析

由于弹性波传播动力学方程较复杂,若通过材料参数设计控制弹性波的传播路径,难以获得准确的设计结果。通常在对弹性波材料进行设计时,需要根据实际情况(如高频条件),对动力学方程进行简化或者近似才可以设计出基于弹性波的相应器件。由于这种设计方法的阻抗匹配和介质材料的无损要求难以满足,使得在设计弹性波传播器件过程中出现散射现象,而且往往散射的波形还是频变的信号,因此,在评价弹性波器件设计优劣时,散射现象的大小标志着设计效果的好坏,成为评价设计的手段和工具。但是,散射现象往往仅根据肉眼观察,难以准确地描述,无法给出定量的结果进行说明。为此,本文提出的分数阶Fourier变换(FRFT)对频变信号具有良好的聚焦特性,可利用频率变化的调频率,定量描述散射效应的大小,给出弹性波传播控制散射效应的一种定量的描述方法,降低散射程度认知的盲目性,为简化材料介质参数的设计提供依据。     

扫描电子显微镜图像漂移的实时矫正方法

为解决扫描电子显微镜(SEM)由于电子束漂移、电磁干扰等原因导致的图像漂移问题,提出基于ORB结合PROSAC的图像漂移矫正算法。首先采用ORB算法对基准图像和实时图像进行特征检测,然后利用汉明距离与交叉匹配实现特征的初匹配,再结合RANSAC的优化算法PROSAC计算帧间的单应矩阵,利用单应矩阵映射剔除外点后重新迭代计算出最终的精确单应矩阵,最后利用单应矩阵的透视变换实现SEM图像漂移实时矫正。通过实验证明,该算法不仅精度高,而且能够满足SEM实时处理的要求。     

Radiation hardened design and analysis of radiation effect for scientific CMOS image sensor

A systemic solution for radiation hardened design is presented. Besides, a series of experiments have been carried out on the samples, and then the photoelectric response characteristic and spectral characteristic before and after the experiments have been comprehensively analyzed. The performance of the CMOS image sensor with the radiation hardened design technique realized total-dose resilience up to 300 krad(Si) and resilience to single-event latch up for LET up to110 MeV·cm²/mg.