全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2980篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 133篇 |
金属工艺 | 17篇 |
机械仪表 | 12篇 |
建筑科学 | 19篇 |
能源动力 | 40篇 |
轻工业 | 75篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 107篇 |
一般工业技术 | 184篇 |
冶金工业 | 2274篇 |
原子能技术 | 3篇 |
自动化技术 | 124篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 85篇 |
1998年 | 751篇 |
1997年 | 433篇 |
1996年 | 248篇 |
1995年 | 150篇 |
1994年 | 129篇 |
1993年 | 150篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 36篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 46篇 |
1976年 | 93篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3009条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
71.
M Miampamba EJ Parr DM McCafferty JL Wallace KA Sharkey 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,12(3):219-228
BACKGROUND: We investigated the effects of benzalkonium chloride (BAC) on trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis in rats. METHODS: TNBS was administered intrarectally before and/or after BAC treatment. In the first study, the effects of treatment with BAC 6, 12 or 24 h after TNBS were examined. In the second study, animals were treated with BAC before, after or before and after TNBS, and were examined 7 days later. The severity of colitis was assessed by macroscopic and histological scoring of the colonic damage and by determination of colonic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. Macrophages and CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were examined by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: When BAC was instilled into the colon 6, 12 or 24 h after TNBS, weight loss and macroscopic and histological features of the colon were similar to that of controls (TNBS alone). In contrast, MPO activity was significantly reduced in all three groups post-treated with BAC. In the groups examined 7 days after TNBS treatment, rats post-treated with BAC exhibited increased weight gain and significantly reduced macroscopic damage and MPO activity compared to the TNBS control group. Rats pre-treated with BAC exhibited less macroscopic damage of the colon than rats receiving only TNBS, but histological damage, MPO and weight gain were unchanged from TNBS controls. Immunohistochemistry revealed that BAC pre-treatment increased the numbers of macrophages and T cells in the colon. After TNBS treatment, macrophage accumulation was evident in the colon, but T cells were scarce. However, these cells were preserved or enhanced in the colonic mucosa in TNBS-treated rats that had been pre-treated with BAC. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with BAC, particularly after induction of colitis, produces a significant reduction in the severity of tissue injury and inflammation through mechanisms that are not fully understood. 相似文献
72.
In single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), every reconstruction algorithm must use some model for the response of the gamma camera to emitted gamma-rays. The true camera response is both spatially variant and object dependent. These two properties result from the effects of scatter, septal penetration, and attenuation, and they forestall determination of the true response with any precision. This motivates the investigation of the performance of reconstruction algorithms when there are errors between the camera response used in the reconstruction algorithm and the true response of the gamma camera. In this regard, the authors compare the filtered backprojection algorithm, the expectation-maximization maximum likelihood algorithm, and the generalized expectation maximization (GEM) maximum a posteriori (MAP) algorithm, a Bayesian algorithm which uses a Markov random field prior. 相似文献
73.
Tetsuya Ōgushi Gopal N. Suresha Yutaka Honjo Yoshihisa Ōzono Iwazo Kawano Tadashi Numata Yoshinori Hakuraku 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1987,69(5-6):451-457
We prepared La-Sr-Nb-O system samples both in bulk form and as a film, with sharp resistive transitions at temperatures of 228–323 K, depending on the annealing conditions. The sharp resistive transitions might be attributable to superconductivity. Magnetic ordering was observed over a narrow temperature range around 40 K for some of the samples. 相似文献
74.
Satya Gopal Rao P. Venkatehwarlu K. Siripuram Rajesh Sripada Suresh 《Glass Physics and Chemistry》2021,47(4):308-320
Glass Physics and Chemistry - The growth of nanocrystalization in TeO2–SeO2–Na2O glasses is achieved by the conventional heat treatment method. The influence of Na2O concentration on... 相似文献
75.
Silicon - This research aims at optimum utilization of waste recycled submerged arc welding slag along with virgin flux in place of pure virgin flux without compromising the quality of welding and... 相似文献
76.
This paper reports fabrication of 2-DOF vibratory gyroscope using SU-8 based UV-LIGA process. The device structure is designed to be symmetrical in order to match the resonance frequencies of drive and sense mode oscillators and also to minimize their relative temperature dependent drift. The overall arrangement is such that the two vibration modes do not affect each other and therefore, mechanical decoupling is achieved which helps in minimizing bias drift. The design is optimized to be compatible with the UV-LIGA process having 10 μm thick electroformed nickel as structural layer. Photolithography to create 11 μm thick SU-8 molds for electroforming sacrificial copper and structural nickel layer is optimized using multiple exposure technique that ensures near vertical side walls. Since the highly cross-linked SU-8 remaining after development is difficult to remove reliably from high aspect ratio structures without damage or alteration to the electroformed metals, a 2.45 GHz MW plasma etching process is developed with CF4/O2 mixes. The fabricated device is checked for off-plane misalignment between the stationary and movable comb fingers using white light interferometry and it is found to be almost negligible. Also, the prototype device is characterized for amplitude and phase spectral responses using Polytec MSA-500 Micro System Analyzer. The drive and sense mode resonance frequencies are observed at 7.3 and 7.1 kHz respectively against the mode matched designed frequency of 7.5 kHz. 相似文献
77.
Two unusual lipid classes were detected by thin-layer chromatography in the neutral lipids derived from goat cauda-epididymal
sperm plasma membrane. The lipids were identified as wax esters and 1-O-alkyl-2,3-diacylglycerols based on chromatographic properties, identity of their hydrolysis products, and infrared/1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectral evidence. The membrane containedca. 3 and 5 μg/mg protein of wax esters and alkyldiacylglycerols, respectively. The relative proportions of wax esters and alkyldiacylglycerols
in the total neutral lipids were 1.5% and 2.4%, respectively. The lipids contained fatty acids with chain lengths of C14 to C22. The major fatty acids of the wax esters were 14∶0, 16∶0, 16∶1ω7, 18∶0 and 18∶1ω9. The fatty acids in alkyldiacylglycerol
were 16∶0, 18∶0, 22∶5ω3 and 22∶6ω3. Alkyldiacylglycerol was particularly rich in docosahexaenoic acid 22∶6ω3) representing
30% of the total fatty acids. The alcohols of wax ester were all saturated with C20–C29 carbon chains. The deacylated products derived from alkyldiacylglycerols were identified as hexadecyl, octadecyl and octadec-9′-enyl
glycerol ethers. 相似文献
78.
Gopal P. Khanal Ichiro Fujii Shintaro Ueno Satoshi Wada 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(9):4649-4658
The <110>-oriented BaTiO3 ceramics were fabricated using BaCO3 matrix and H1.08Ti1.73O4.nH2O (HTO) template particles, and the mechanism of BaTiO3 phase formation was investigated. The dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties were also investigated. The transformation of the HTO phase into the TiO2 bronze or TiO2 (B) phase was observed at 600°C, where the BaTiO3 nucleation was accompanied by the formation of a Ba2TiO4 phase. The TiO2 phase reacted with the Ba2TiO4 phase at 800°C to give a BaTiO3 phase, whereas its reaction with the BaTiO3 resulted in the formation of BaTi2O5 phase that got decomposed into BaTiO3 and Ba6Ti17O40 phase at sintering temperature ≥1300°C. Sintering with samples’ embedding in BaTiO3 powders prevented the formation of the Ba6Ti17O40 secondary phase. The crystallographic orientation along the <110> direction (F110) was developed by the epitaxial grain growth mechanism. In addition to the contribution of the grain-size increment for enhancing the F110, the preservation of the platelike structure was also found to have a significant impact. The ceramics prepared by the embedded sintering (grain size ≈12.4 µm and F110 = 83%) exhibited the room-temperature dielectric constant of 1708 and piezoelectric strain constant of 445 pm/V, which are higher than those of the BaTiO3 ceramics with randomly oriented grains. 相似文献
79.
80.
The S2 state electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) multiline signal of Photosystem II has been simulated at Q-band (35 Ghz), X-band (9 GHz) and S-band (4 GHz) frequencies. The model used for the simulation assumes that the signal arises from an essentially magnetically isolated MnIII-MnIV dimer, with a ground state electronic spin ST = 1/2. The spectra are generated from exact numerical solution of a general spin Hamiltonian containing anisotropic hyperfine and quadrupolar interactions at both Mn nuclei. The features that distinguish the multiline from the EPR spectra of model manganese dimer complexes (additional width of the spectrum (195 mT), additional peaks (22), internal "superhyperfine" structure) are plausibly explained assuming an unusual ligand geometry at both Mn nuclei, giving rise to normally forbidden transitions from quadrupole interactions as well as hyperfine anisotropy. The fitted parameters indicate that the hyperfine and quadrupole interactions arise from Mn ions in low symmetry environments, corresponding approximately to the removal of one ligand from an octahedral geometry in both cases. For a quadrupole interaction of the magnitude indicated here to be present, the MnIII ion must be 5-coordinate and the MnIV 5-coordinate or possibly have a sixth, weakly bound ligand. The hyperfine parameters indicate a quasi-axial anisotropy at MnIII, which while consistent with Jahn-Teller distortion as expected for a d4 ion, corresponds here to the unpaired spin being in the ligand deficient, z direction of the molecular reference axis. The fitted parameters for MnIV are very unusual, showing a high degree of anisotropy not expected in a d3 ion. This degree of anisotropy could be qualitatively accounted for by a histidine ligand providing pi backbonding into the metal dxy orbital, together with a weakly bound or absent ligand in the x direction. 相似文献