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91.
中国一次能源和负荷成逆向分布,新能源基地集群通过特高压直流群外送,新能源高占比电网中风电和直流耦合关系复杂。首先,建立电网分析模型,研究风电和直流在电网频率、电压方面的耦合关系。其次,根据最大频率偏差耐受能力,计算风电和直流在频率方面的耦合关系。再次,根据直流闭锁故障后风电暂态过电压总脱网量约束,推导风电并网点的暂态压升,计算暂态压升和脱网量的关系,得到直流和风电在暂态过电压方面的耦合关系。理论计算结果表明:风电和直流呈负相关性。根据2020年西北电网青豫直流和近区风电并网功率的仿真结果,验证了理论推导的正确性。 相似文献
92.
SF_6因优异的电气特性广泛应用于电器绝缘设备中,但其产生的温室效应对大气环境具有极大损害。近年来,C_5F_(10)O作为一种环保型SF_6潜在替代气体受到国内外科研工作者的关注。为进一步探究C_5F_(10)O/干燥空气与C_5F_(10)O/N_2的绝缘特性,文中利用气体绝缘性能测试平台,对不同气压、不同C_5F_(10)O分压下的2种混合气体在准均匀电场下进行工频击穿试验。实验结果表明,C_5F_(10)O混合气体绝缘强度随气体压强的增大而增大;提高C_5F_(10)O分压亦可提高两类缓冲气体的绝缘强度,且对N_2绝缘强度提升相对值大于干燥空气。从绝缘强度考虑,适当增大C_5F_(10)O混合气体气压和C_5F_(10)O分压,C_5F_(10)O/干燥空气比C_5F_(10)O/N_2混合气体更具潜力替代室内中低压设备中的SF_6。 相似文献
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EFFECT OF NaOH CONCENTRATION AND AlO_2~- SPECIES ON CAUSTIC STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF A LOW ALLOY STEEL AT 260℃ 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用慢应变速率法(SSRT)、动电位扫描和循环伏安法研究16MnR钢在氧化铝溶出过程中的高温碱脆行为。结果表明,在260℃,16MnR钢的碱脆敏感性随NaOH浓度(7.42-10.06mol/L)的升高而增大;当碱液中含有AlO2^-离子时,16MnR钢的碱脆敏感电位区缩小,样品表面腐蚀产物保护性好,AlO2^-离子对低合金钢高温碱脆有一定抑制作用;16MnR钢在260℃碱液中生成的腐蚀产物为Fe3 相似文献
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97.
On The Measurement of Temperature in Material Removal Processes 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Because it is key to understanding the performance of material removal processes and resultant workpiece quality, the measurement of temperature during material removal is done extensively. We review several widely used temperature measurement methods and show how they can be applied to temperature monitoring during material removal. Since there is little documentation on measurement uncertainties as relates to material removal, this paper outlines the physics of each method, detailing the sources and evaluation of uncertainty. Finally, using criteria critical in measuring material removal, methods are compared, and the results presented in guide-format for participants in this field of work. 相似文献
98.
The potential of a range of polymer-based activated carbons to remove a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen from protein containing and protein-free solutions was studied. The adsorption capacity of five activated carbons produced from phenol-formaldehyde resin precursors (MAST Carbon Ltd) was compared to a cellulose coated activated carbon Norit RBX used in a commercial Adsorba®300C haemoperfusion column (Gambro).Ibuprofen adsorption was studied in batch experiments over 24 h at pH=7.6 and 25 °C and adsorption equilibrium data were correlated with the Langmuir and Freundlich equations.Results showed that uncoated mesoporous MAST carbons can remove ibuprofen from model solutions both in the presence and absence of serum albumin. Ibuprofen is a highly protein-bound drug and the presence of serum albumin significantly affects the adsorption of ibuprofen by cellulose-coated microporous carbon used in Adsorba®300C column. 相似文献
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100.
O'Reilly-Wapstra JM Potts BM McArthur C Davies NW Tilyard P 《Journal of chemical ecology》2005,31(3):519-537
Hybridization in plants provides an opportunity to investigate the patterns of inheritance of hybrid resistance to herbivores, and of the plant mechanisms conferring this resistance such as plant secondary metabolites. We investigated how inter-race differences in resistance of Eucalyptus globulus to a generalist mammalian herbivore, Trichosurus vulpecula, are inherited in their F1 hybrids. We assessed browsing damage of three-year-old trees in a common environment field trial on four hybrid types of known progeny. The progency were artificial intra-race crosses and reciprocal inter-race F1 hybrids of two geographically distinct populations (races) of E. globulus; north-eastern Tasmania and south-eastern Tasmania. Populations of trees from north-eastern Tasmania are relatively susceptible to browsing by T. vulpecula, while populations from south-eastern Tasmania are more resistant. We assessed the preferences of these trees in a series of paired feeding trials with captive animals to test the field trial results and also investigated the patterns of inheritance of plant secondary metabolites. Our results demonstrated that the phenotypic expression of resistance of the inter-race F1 hybrids supported the additive pattern of inheritance, as these hybrids were intermediate in resistance compared to the pure parental hybrids. The expression of plant secondary metabolites in the F1 hybrids varied among groups of individual compounds. The most common pattern supported was dominance towards one of the parental types. Together, condensed tannins and essential oils appeared to explain the observed patterns of resistance among the four hybrid types. While both chemical groups were inherited in a dominant manner in the inter-race F1 hybrids, the direction of dominance was opposite. Their combined concentration, however, was inherited in an additive manner, consistent with the phenotypic differences in browsing. 相似文献