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81.
BR Chaitman SH Zhou B Tamesis A Rosen AB Terry KM Zumbehl K Stocke B Takase I Gussak PM Rautaharju 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,29(4):265-277
Serial electrocardiographic (ECG) changes are a critical component of the diagnostic algorithm for classification of myocardial ischemic events in large-scale clinical trials. This study describes a computerized serial ECG classification program developed at the St. Louis University Core ECG Laboratory for use in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) trial, in which patients with multivessel coronary artery disease were randomized to receive either coronary artery bypass grafting or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. The St. Louis University program detects and codes serial changes in Q, ST, and T wave items according to Minnesota code (MC) criteria using a modified NOVACODE hierarchical classification system. Measurements using a seven-power calibrated coding loupe are used to generate the MC from a customized software program. Significant minor or major changes are detected by the serial comparison program and referred to a physician coder for verification. Serial comparison coding rules are used to adjust for weaknesses in the standard MC classification system resulting from instability at decision boundaries. Of 4,244 BARI randomized and registry study participants with follow-up ECGs received at the Core ECG Laboratory as of March 1995, a grade 2 MC Q wave progression was noted in 568 participants (13.4%) using MC criteria alone, as compared with 367 (8.6%) after the St. Louis University coding rules were applied. The incidence of grade 1 MC Q wave progressions was 16.4% (697/4,244) versus 6.1% (259/4,244) when the St. Louis University program was applied. Intraobserver variability for grade 2 Q wave progression codes determined from a sample of 812 serial. 相似文献
82.
RK Voladri DL Lakey SH Hennigan BE Menzies KM Edwards DS Kernodle 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,42(6):1375-1381
New antibiotic regimens are needed for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a thick peptidoglycan layer, and the penicillin-binding proteins involved in its biosynthesis are inhibited by clinically relevant concentrations of beta-lactam antibiotics. beta-Lactamase production appears to be the major mechanism by which M. tuberculosis expresses beta-lactam resistance. beta-Lactamases from the broth supernatant of 3- to 4-week-old cultures of M. tuberculosis H37Ra were partially purified by sequential gel filtration chromatography and chromatofocusing. Three peaks of beta-lactamase activity with pI values of 5.1, 4.9, and 4.5, respectively, and which accounted for 10, 78, and 12% of the total postchromatofocusing beta-lactamase activity, respectively, were identified. The beta-lactamases with pI values of 5.1 and 4.9 were kinetically indistinguishable and exhibited predominant penicillinase activity. In contrast, the beta-lactamase with a pI value of 4.5 showed relatively greater cephalosporinase activity. An open reading frame in cosmid Y49 of the DNA library of M. tuberculosis H37Rv with homology to known class A beta-lactamases was amplified from chromosomal DNA of M. tuberculosis H37Ra by PCR and was overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant enzyme was kinetically similar to the pI 5.1 and 4.9 enzymes purified directly from M. tuberculosis. It exhibited predominant penicillinase activity and was especially active against azlocillin. It was inhibited by clavulanic acid and m-aminophenylboronic acid but not by EDTA. We conclude that the major beta-lactamase of M. tuberculosis is a class A beta-lactamase with predominant penicillinase activity. A second, minor beta-lactamase with relatively greater cephalosporinase activity is also present. 相似文献
83.
KM Mattila C Forsell T Pirttil? JO Rinne T Lehtim?ki M R?ytt? L Lilius A Eerola PH St George-Hyslop H Frey L Lannfelt 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,44(6):965-967
In early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenic mutations have been found in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene and in the presenilin (PS)-1 and PS-2 genes. We screened for mutations in these genes in 20 patients with familial AD from the Finnish population. In addition, we sampled 41 sporadic AD patients and 59 controls to test for mutations identified in our familial AD cases. We detected an A-to-G transition in the PS-1 gene, resulting in a glutamic acid (Glu)-to-glycine (Gly) substitution at codon 318 in 2 familial and 2 sporadic AD patients. The Glu318Gly mutation has previously been reported to cause AD. We also found the Glu318Gly mutation in 4 healthy aged controls (range, 74-87 years). We thus conclude that the mutation is most likely a rare polymorphism not related to AD. 相似文献
84.
In order to explore the underlying dimensionality of beliefs about aging, two sets of opinion statements (one dealing with general attitudes toward aging and the other with programmatic issues) were factor analyzed for two age groups: persons under 60 (N = 290) and persons 60 and older (N = 181). For the first set of social-psychological belief statements, a common factor structure was found for the two age groups. For the second set of programmatic statements, there was some communality between age groups, but most of the items loading on the factors tended to be age-specific. The belief structure of the older group was generally more complex and variegated than was the case with the younger group. Except where the items were personal relevance, positive and negative items tended to load on separate, unipolar factors. 相似文献
85.
86.
In 11 patients with alcohol-induced hyperlipemia, of whom 6 showed a Zieve Syndrome increased phospholipids, triglycerides and total cholesterol were found in the red cells stromal. The gasliquid chromatographic analysis of the phospholipid fatty acids showed increased contents of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids C 16-C 18 smaller contents of longchain highly unsaturated fatty acids. The changes in the fatty acid pattern mainly occurred in patients with Zieve Syndrome and could be important for the mechanism of the hemolytic anemia. Theses findings could be in connexion with vitamin E deficiency. 相似文献
87.
The changes in unconjugated estradiol-17beta and estriol, progesterone and chorionic somatomammotropin (HCS) in peripheral plasma have been studied in 18 women at 30-minute intervals following intra-uterine prostaglandin E2 administration for therapeutic termination of second trimester pregnancy. The hormonal changes were related to the time of fetal death detected by the disappearance of fetal heart pulsations. Prostaglandin E2 was given by the intra-amniotic route with urea (5 patients) or with intravenous oxytocin (5 patients), or by the extra-amniotic route with intravenous oxytocin (8 patients). Fetal death occurred rapidly with intra-amniotic PGE2, but usually at a late stage with extra-amniotic PGE2. Three fetuses in the extra-amniotic group died at or just before abortion. A variety of fetal heart changes were noted and the time of fetal death did not appear to influence the time of abortion within each treatment subgroup. Estradiol and estriol showed a sligh but persistent fall over 24 hours prior to induction of abortion. A more rapid fall usually occurred after induction, with a consistent fall around the time of fetal death. Progesterone and HCS usually fell much less before and immediately after fetal death. A marked rise in estradiol sometimes occurred before fetal death, particularly in the intraamniotic PGE2 and urea subgroup. Estriol levels declined more rapidly before than after fetal death, whereas fetal death had less consistent effects on the other hormones. All hormones had usually fallen considerably at the time of abortion, and in some individuals marked fluctuations in hormone levels were seen. 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
Testosterone and the testosterone precursors pregnenolone, progesterone, 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, 17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone, androstenedione, androstenediol and dehydroepiandrosterone were measured in the spermatic vein plasma and in the testicular tissue of young and old men. Testosterone and its precursors decreased in the testicular tissue of old men. However, progesterone and 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone increased in relation to testosterone in the testicular tissue and in the spermatic vein of old men. It is assumed that these age-dependent changes are caused by an impaired oxygen supply of the ageing testes. This hypothesis is supported by the observation that the same changes in steroid pattern seen in old age can be observed under reduced oxygen supply in in vitro incubation experiments with testicular tissue. 相似文献